关于孙中山的英语作文

Chinese revolutionary leader. He founded the Hsin Chung Hui (‘New China Party’) in 1894, one of the political groups that merged to form the Kuomintang (Guomindang, nationalist party) in 1912 after the overthrow of the Manchu Empire. He was elected provisional president of the Republic of China in December 1911 and played a vital part in deposing the emperor, who abdicated in February 1912. He was president of a breakaway government from 1921.

After many years in exile he returned to China during the 1911 revolution that overthrew the Manchu dynasty. In an effort to bring unity to China, he resigned as provisional president in 1912 in favour of the military leader Yuan Shikai. As a result of Yuan's increasingly dictatorial methods, Sun established an independent republic in southern China based in Canton in 1921. He was criticized for lack of organizational ability, but his ‘three people's principles’ of nationalism, democracy, and social reform are accepted by both the nationalists and the Chinese communists.

Between 1916 and Sun's death in 1925, his southern-based nationalist regime contended for supremacy with northern-based warlords and from the early 1920s received support from the Soviet Union and the new Chinese Communist Party (CCP). He failed in his goal of securing national reunification, which was left to be achieved, briefly, by his successor, Jiang Jie Shi (Chiang Kai-shek).

中国革命领导人。在1894年他创建了新涌辉( '新中国党)，一个政治团体，组成国民党(国民党，民族主义党)后，于1912年推翻满清帝国。在1911年12月被选为中国共和国临时总统。他从1921年担任分裂政府。

多年流亡后在1911年他回到中国革命，推翻满清。为了使统一的中国，他辞去临时总统， 1912年有利于军事领导人袁世凯。由于袁越来越独裁的方法，在1921年孙成立了一个设在中国广东的独立共和国南部的总部。他被批评为缺乏组织能力，但他的'三民主义'的民族主义，民主和社会改革是中国共产党人双方所接受的民族主义。

至1916年孙中山于1925年去世，他的南部为基础的民族主义政权争辩的优势与北部的军阀，从1920年代初得到苏联和新中国共产党(中共) 。他失败了，他的目标是确保国家统一，这是留下由他的继任者(蒋介石)来实现.