新概念英语第一册Lesson143-144笔记精选内容整理
在英语学习领域中，新概念英语第一册以其系统的教学方法和实用的内容，为英语初学者打下了坚实的学习基础。本文为大家整理了新概念英语第一册Lesson143-144相关内容笔记，以供大家深入学习和参考！
1.I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. 我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老的小镇上。
这是一个主从复合句，which is surrounded by ... 为定语从句，修饰town。which 指代 town 。从句用的是被动语态，“被......所包围”，如果将从句独立为一个句子，则为：My town is surrounded by beautiful woods.
2. on Sundays 是泛指“在星期天”，而不是指在某个星期天。
3.hundreds of people，数以百计的(游)人。
hundreds of people 复数形式表概数，“数以......计的”与 of 连用，作名词的修饰语，其后面的名词必然是复数形式。
4.to see our town and to walk through the woods. 来参观我们的小镇并在树林中散步。
to see our town and to walk through the woods 为不定式短语作目的状语。
这里用 and 连接的两个动词不定式。介词through，“穿过”，强调纵深向，如：walk through the forest 穿过森林：而 across 强调横向，如：
walk across the street 横穿街道
5.Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.游客已被告知要保持树林的整洁。
现在完成时的被动语态，说明需求的行为应为游客所知。(句中 have been asked是被动语态的完成时结构。详见本课语法部分。)to keep the woods clean and tidy 是动词不定式短语，作主语visitors的补足语。clean and tidy 是宾语 the woods 的宾语补足语。
clean and tidy 表示“整洁的，清洁的”这是英语中的常用结构，其它常见的类似结构还有：black and blue 青一块紫一块;happy and gay 高高兴兴
heart and soul 全心全意，一心一意
6.go for a walk，去散步。
7.What I saw made me very sad.我所见到的一切使我非常难过。
句中的主语 What I saw 是 what 引导的名词性从句(主语从句)。例如：
What the little boy did surprised his mother. 那个小男孩所做的一切使他母亲十分惊讶。
What you do makes me happy. 你所做的是我愉快。
8. The litter baskets were empty and ground was covered with pieces of paper，cigarette ends，old tyres，empty bottles and rusty tins.
句中 and 连接的并列句，“the litter baskets were empty” 与“groun was ... 分别为两个并列分句，be covered with ... 被 ...... 覆盖。如：
The desks are covered with dust. 桌子上布满了灰尘。
The ground was covered with snow. 地上覆盖着雪。
9. Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!凡在此树林里丢垃圾者，将依法处置。
这是一个主从复合句，who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone 。will be prosecuted 为将来时的被动语态。
Anyone who comes to the party is welcome. 该晚会来者不拒。
Anyone who breaks the traffic regulations will be fined. 任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款。
一、语法讲解
被动语态
被动语态的现在完成时和一般将来时形式：
(1)现在完成时形式： has/have + been + 过去分词：
The basket has already been emptied. 篮子已经被腾空了。
They have already been invited. 他们已被邀请。
(2)一般将来时形式： will/shall +be +过去分词：
The floor will be swept soon. 地不久就会扫的。
The knives will be sharpened soon. 刀不久就会磨的。
二、词汇学习
1.place v.
(1)(小心地)放;放置：
He placed the record back to the shelf.他把唱片放回到架子上。
Their request placed me in a difficult position.他们的要求将我置于困境。
(2)任命;安置：
The company has placed him with a branch office in Tokyo.公司任命他在东京的一家分支机构工作。
There is no better way to place the homeless children.没有更好的办法来安置这些无家可归的孩子们。
2.prosecute v.
(1)起诉，检举;依法处置：
Trespassers will be prosecuted.闲人莫入，违者法办。
They prosecuted him for shoplifting.他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。
(2)彻底进行;执行：
We are going to prosecute the investigation further.我们将进一步彻底进行调查。
3.surround v.
包围;围绕：
The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.那所漂亮的白房子被绿树环绕着。
That old professor loved to surround himself with young people.那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右。
When I went into the room, I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的四周到处都是盒子。
三、第144课课后练习答案
A
1 The writer lives in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.
作家住在一个被美丽森林环绕的古老小镇上。
2 Because it is a famous beauty spot.
因为这是一个著名的风景区。
3 Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
已要求游客保持森林的整洁。
4 Litter baskets have been placed under the trees.
树下已经放置了垃圾筐。
5 The writer went for a walk in the woods.
作家在森林里散步。
6 Yes, he saw a lot of rubbish.
是的，他看到很多垃圾。
7 He saw a sign among the rubbish.
他在垃圾中看到了一块牌子。
8 The sign said, Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.
牌子上写着：“凡在这些森林里乱丢垃圾者，将受到起诉。”
B
1 Someone has aired it. It has already been aired.
已经有人播放过了。它已经被播放了。
2 Someone has cleaned them. They have already been cleaned.
已经有人清理过它们了。它们已经被清理干净了。
3 Someone has emptied it. It has already been emptied.
已经有人倒空它了。它已经被倒空了。
4 Someone has sharpened it. It has already been sharpened.
已经有人磨过它了。它已经被磨快了。
5 Someone has turned them on. They have already been turned on.
已经有人把它们打开了。它们已经被打开了。
6 Someone has bought them. They have already been bought.
已经有人买了它们。它们已经被买下了。
7 Someone has swept it. It has already been swept.
已经有人打扫过它了。它已经被打扫过了。
8 Someone has taken them to school. They have already been taken to school.
已经有人把它们送到学校了。它们已经被送到学校了。
9 Someone has invited them. They have already been invited.
已经有人邀请过他们了。他们已经被邀请了。
10 Someone has told them. They have already been told.
已经有人告诉过他们了。他们已经被告知了。
以上就是新概念英语第一册Lesson143-144笔记精选的相关内容整理，希望对大家有所帮助!
