新概念英语第一册Lesson141-142笔记精选内容整理
在英语学习领域中，新概念英语第一册以其系统的教学方法和实用的内容，为英语初学者打下了坚实的学习基础。本文为大家整理了新概念英语第一册Lesson141-142相关内容笔记，以供大家深入学习和参考！
1.my four-year-old daughter 我那4岁的女儿
four-year-old 是名词 daughter的定语。各词用连字符连在一起，构成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中仅用 year，而不用复数：
a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘
2.… Sally was invited to a children's party. ……萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。
这是一个被动语态的例子。在英文中，如果想避免用含混不清的词(如 someone等)作主语，常常可使用被动词态。(具体请参见本课语法部分。)被动语态由相应的be动词加上过去分词构成：
It is repaired regularly.它定期修理。
They are corrected regularly.它们得到了定期校正。
He was met at the station this morning.今早有人在车站接他。
3.a middle-aged lady 一位中年女士
middle-aged是一个复合形容词，由名词+过去分词构成。又如：
hand-made 手工制作的
4.opposite Sally 在萨莉的对面
这是介词短语，作状语，表示sat的具体情况。
5.take out 拿出
6.make up her face 往她的脸上化妆
make up意为“化妆”、“打扮”(指擦胭脂、抹粉)。
7.To make myself beautiful … 把自己打扮漂亮……
这是一个省略句，句首省略了I am doing that，而只留下这个作目的状语的动词不定式短语。
8.put away 收拾好，储存备用
一、语法讲解
被动语态
英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。
在英语中被动词态用得很普遍，这样做可以避免用不明确的词作主语，或是将说话的重点放在事件而不是造成该事件的人或物上。
被动语态的构成： be +过去分词。
过去分词不一定指过去。请看例句：
(1)一般现在时形式： am/are/is +过去分词：
The room is aired regularly.这个房间定期通风。
The knives are sharpened regularly.刀具定期打磨。
(2)一般过去时形式： was/were +过去分词：
She was dressed in red.她身穿红色衣服。
The windows were opened this morning.窗户今早是开着的/被打开了。
(3)英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，这些动词如amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等：
She is embarrassed.她感到尴尬。
They were worried.他们感到担忧。
二、词汇学习
1.embarrassed adj.
(1)尴尬的;局促不安的：
He felt so embarrassed at that moment.在那一刻，他感到如此尴尬。
The girl was very embarrassed to speak in front of so many strangers.在如此之多的陌生人面前讲话，那个女孩子很是局促不安。
(2)陷入困境的;拮据的：
He was financially embarrassed.他经济上陷入了困境。
He says that he is embarrassed at the moment, but he will be able to pay you next month.他说他目前手头紧，但下个月就可以付钱给你。
2.curiously adv.
(1)好奇地：
The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.那个小男孩好奇地看着他妈妈打开盒子。
(2)过于好奇地：
She curiously opened the letter addressed to her husband.她抑制不住好奇心，拆开了别人写给她丈夫的信。
3.kindly adv.
(1)和蔼地;亲切地：
He treats the children kindly.他待孩子们和蔼而仁慈。
The old man greeted us kindly.那位老人亲切地招呼我们。
(2)请(=please，有时表示客气，有时表示不满等)：
Will you kindly leave the room?请你离开这房间好吗?
Kindly acknowledge this letter.此信收到后请告知。
(3)乐意地;感谢地：
He never takes criticism kindly.他从不乐于接受批评。
三、第142课课后练习答案
A
1 Sally is four years old.
莎莉今年四岁。
2 Because Sally had never travelled on a train before.
因为莎莉以前从未坐过火车。
3 She sat near the window.
她坐在靠近窗户的位置。
4 A middle-aged lady got on the train.
一位中年女士上了火车。
5 The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.
这位女士身穿蓝色大衣，头戴一顶滑稽的大帽子。
6 She opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.
她打开手提包，拿出粉饼。
Then she began to make up her face.
然后她开始化妆。
7 Because she wanted to make herself beautiful.
因为她想让自己变漂亮。
8 No, she didn't.
不，她没有。
B
1 Someone airs it regularly. It is aired regularly.
有人经常播放它。它定期播出。
2 Someone cleans them regularly. They are cleaned regularly.
有人定期打扫。它们会定期清洁。
3 Someone empties it regularly. It is emptied regularly.
有人定期清空它。它定期清空。
4 Someone sharpens it regularly. It is sharpened regularly.
有人定期磨它。它被定期磨。
5 Someone turns them on regularly. They are turned on regularly.
有人定期打开它们。它们被定期打开。
6 Someone waters them regularly. They are watered regularly.
有人定期给它们浇水。它们被定期浇水。
7 Someone repairs it regularly. It is repaired regularly.
有人定期修理它。它被定期修理。
8 Someone dusts it regularly. It is dusted regularly.
有人定期给它除尘。它被定期除尘。
9 Someone corrects them regularly. They are corrected regularly.
有人定期纠正它们。它们被定期纠正。
10 Someone shuts it regularly. It is shut regularly.
有人定期关闭它。它被定期关闭。
C
1 Someone watered them. They were watered this morning.
有人给它们浇了水。它们今天早上被浇了水。
2 Someone repaired it. It was repaired this morning.
有人修好了它。它今天早上被修好了。
3 Someone dusted it. It was dusted this morning.
有人给它除了尘。它今天早上被除了尘。
4 Someone corrected them. They were corrected this morning.
有人纠正了它们。它们今天早上被纠正了。
5 Someone shut it. It was shut this morning.
有人把它关上了。它今天早上被关上了。
6 Someone bought them. They were bought this morning.
有人买了它们。它们今天早上被买了。
7 Someone swept it. It was swept this morning.
有人打扫了它。它今天早上被打扫了。
8 Someone took them to school. They were taken to school this morning.
有人送它们去了学校。它们今天早上被送去学校了。
9 Someone met them at the station. They were met at the station this morning.
有人在车站接见了它们。它们今天早上在车站被接见了。
10 Someone told them. They were told this morning.
有人告诉了它们。它们今天早上被告知了。
以上就是新概念英语第一册Lesson141-142笔记精选的相关内容整理，希望对大家有所帮助!
