新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点 第57课(2)

　　Lesson 57: Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人?

　　A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.

　　句子讲解：

　　3、The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.

　　接待她的那个售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮。

　　真題测试测试语言点：who在定语从句中一般作主语

　　Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having

　　heart disease than those don’t ____. (2006 年高考北M 卷，第 31 题)

　　A. who,不填 B.不填，who C. who, who D.不填，不填

　　答案：选C

　　分析：由句意可知，是将喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的女性作比较，所以women和those后各 带一个定语从句，根据关系代词在从句中作主语不能省略这一规则，不难判断C为正确答案。

　　翻译：每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性更易患上心脏病。

　　4、Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.

　　售货员轻蔑地看了她一眼后，便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了。 真题测试测试语言点：现在分词作伴随状语

　　This programme will examine the writers books in detail, an introduction to her life.

　　(1994 年 1 月 CET>4，第 70 题)

　　A. following B. having followed C. being followed D. to be followed

　　答案：选A

　　分析：本题是一个分词短语作伴随状语的情况,根据句意，应填现在分词的一般形式。

　　翻译：这个项目将仔细研究这位作家的著作，随后介绍他的生平。

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