新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点 第8课(1)
课文内容：
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden inour town. Nearly everybody enters for ‘TheNicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joewins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger thanJoe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows moreflowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is moreinteresting. He has made neat paths and has built awooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but Ido not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win alittle prize for the worst garden in the town!
本文语法：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
语法归纳：两者之间作比较，三者以上有最高。
比较级和最高级的变化规则为
1)大多数情况下，直接在形容词或副词后加-er或-est;
2)以不发音字母e结尾的词，加-r或-st;
3)以辅音+y结尾的形容词，把y变i再加-er或-est;
4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节、单音节词，将该辅音字母双写，再在词尾加-er或-est;
5)三个音节或以上的多音节词，以及部分以后缀-ly结尾的双音节副词在前面加more形成比较级，加most形成最高级;
6)不规则变化(需独立记忆)：
far--farther/further--farthest/furthest
few/little--less--least
bad/ill--worse--worst
7)表最高级的常用格式：
定冠词the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
This is the most difficult subject that I have ever done.这是迄今为止我做过的最难的课题。
Shi is the prettiest one of the six girls.六个女孩中，她最漂亮。
精讲笔记：
1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。
语言点 most为最高级标志，而than为比较级的标志。
better than(比较级) more than(比较级)
best/most+in somewhere(最高级) best/most+of all...(表范围)(最高级)
2.Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition' each year。
我们镇上几乎所有的人每年都报名参加“最漂亮的花园”比赛。
语言点1 nearly everybody=almost everybody,但后者包括的范围更广。
语言点2 关于“参赛”的表达：enter for参加(报名) take part in参加(参与)
join/join in参加(加入) attend出席，参加(主动去)
语言点3 复合不定代词作主语时要看做单数形式：
1)everyone, everybody, everyhing;
2)someone, somebody, something;
3)anyone, anybody, anything;
4)nobody, nothing, no one;
5)each one, each person;
Nobody wants to talk to him.没有人想和他说话。
3.but Joe wins every time.
但是乔每次都拿冠军。
语言点 深入总结win的用法：
1)win+sth.赢得某物
2)win不可加sb.(对手)，赢了某人、打败某人的表达为：beat sb.或defeat sb.：
They were defeated in the basketball match.他们在篮球比赛中输了。
