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VOA慢速英语: 经历150年风雨的国会大厦圆屋顶目前正在修葺中

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2015年03月17日

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150-Year-Old US Capitol Dome Under Repairs

The United States Capitol Dome in Washington, DC, is recognized around theworld as a symbol of the U.S. government. Since last November, the dome has been surrounded by metal poles, or scaffolding, and heavy cloth as part of a repair project.

The last major repair work on the U.S. Capitol took place in 1960. Since then, the dome has become weathered and worn. The Architect of the Capitolgroup reports the dome has more than 1,000 narrow breaks on its surfaceand other damage.

The dome was completed around 1863. U.S. Senate Historian Don Ritchie says the dome’s cast iron frame is at special risk of weathering.

“The capitol dome, being cast iron, has been hit by lightning countless times. And so the current construction is to repair the leaks, to fill the cracks, to takeoff excess layers of paint.”

Workers are removing old paint. They covered a large part of the building inplastic and a special cloth to protect workers from the wind and otherelements.

Much of the work is done at night, when lawmakers are not in the building.Some recent visitors to the Capitol were unhappy about its currentappearance. They had hoped to get a picture of the usually shining dome.

Joyce, a visitor from China, said the sight of the Capitol building left herdisappointed.

“It was dramatic, and very fantastic, and all white, but when I come here today, it is under construction so my family cannot see it clearly, [it] is kind of adisappointment.”

Others were more understanding of the repairs. Rick Jones, another visitor,said he was not upset to see the repairs, because it will be better in thefuture.

 

“It's a little inconvenient for us not to see the dome but you have to think about the future and the people will be coming to this place for centuries…and youknow, there just needs to be preventive maintenance. I am not upset with that at all."

The project is expected to take more than two years to complete. The domeshould be ready for the inauguration of a new president in January 2017.

I’m Caty Weaver.

VOA’s Jeff Custer reported this story. Caty Weaver wrote it for LearningEnglish. ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­Ashley Thompson was the editor.

_____________________________________________________________

Words in This Story

dome – n. a large rounded roof or ceiling that is shaped like half of a ball

weathered – adj. worn by long exposure to the air

construction – n. the act or process of building something (such as a house or road)

maintenance – n. the act of keeping property or equipment in good condition by making repairs, correcting problems, etc.

occasionally – adv. sometimes but not often

upset – adj. angry or unhappy

Have you ever seen the U.S. Capitol Dome? What is your favorite building in the United States? Tell us about it in the comment section.

The United States Capitol Dome in Washington, DC, is recognized around the world as a symbol of the U.S. government. Since last November, the dome has been surrounded by metal poles, or scaffolding, and heavy cloth as part of a repair project.

位于华盛顿的美国国会大厦圆屋顶被公认为美国政府的标志。自去年11月起,圆屋顶就被各种的金属杆,脚手架和厚重的布围绕着,这是修复工程的一部分。

The last major repair work on the U.S. Capitol took place in 1960. Since then, the dome has become weathered and worn. The Architect of the Capitol group reports the dome has more than 1,000 narrow breaks on its surface and other damage.

上次美国国会大厦的修复工作发生在1960年。从那时起,圆屋顶继续经历风吹雨打。大厦的建筑师们称圆屋顶的表面有1000多处小磨损或者其它的问题。

The dome was completed around 1863. U.S. Senate Historian Don Ritchie says the dome’s cast iron frame is at special risk of weathering.

圆顶是在1863年完成。美国参议院历史学家里奇说圆顶的铸铁框架存在风化作用的风险。

“The capitol dome, being cast iron, has been hit by lightning countless times. And so the current construction is to repair the leaks, to fill the cracks, to take off excess layers of paint.”

“圆顶被铸铁后,被雷击中好多次,因此目前的主要建筑作业就是修复泄漏,填补裂缝,脱去多余的漆层”

Workers are removing old paint. They covered a large part of the building in plastic and a special cloth to protect workers from the wind and other elements.

工人们在去掉旧漆,换上一种塑料和特殊材料的布制成的东西覆盖大部分的建筑,以保护工人不受大风和其它因素的影响。

Much of the work is done at night, when lawmakers are not in the building. Some recent visitors to the Capitol were unhappy about its current appearance. They had hoped to get a picture of the usually shining dome.

大部分的工作是晚上进行也就是在工作人员都不在大厦里面的时候。近来一些参观者对于大厦的外表不太满意,他们希望能拍到像原来一样闪亮屋顶的照片。

Joyce, a visitor from China, said the sight of the Capitol building left her disappointed.

Joyce是来自中国的一名游客,她表示国会大厦的景象让她失望。

“It was dramatic, and very fantastic, and all white, but when I come here today, it is under construction so my family cannot see it clearly, [it] is kind of a disappointment.”

“它曾经那么引人注目,那么神奇,周身是白色的,但现在在施工,所以我们看不清楚,是有点失望。”

Others were more understanding of the repairs. Rick Jones, another visitor,said he was not upset to see the repairs, because it will be better in the future.

还有一些人对修复工作表示理解。Rick Jones是另一名游客,他说看到修复的工作,他并不失落,因为它有一天会变得更漂亮。

“It's a little inconvenient for us not to see the dome but you have to think about the future and the people will be coming to this place for centuries…and you know, there just needs to be preventive maintenance. I am not upset with that at all."

“没看到以往圆屋顶的景象是有一点不适应,但你可以想象一下将来的几个世纪人们都会来到这里参观,只不过现在需要一些小维护,我对此一点也不失望。”

The project is expected to take more than two years to complete. The dome should be ready for the inauguration of a new president in January 2017.

预计工程会在2年后完成。应该能赶上2017年一月的新总统的就职典礼。

I’m Caty Weaver.

我是Caty Weaver 。

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