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TED演讲-口语练习:构建以人为本的AI系统

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2024年06月27日

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TED演讲节目中,演讲者清晰的口语表达及其内容的写作手法都是值得我们学习借鉴的。在本期的TED演讲中,演讲者将讨论人工智能系统的发展过程中,如何确保人的参与和权益,以及构建更加以人为本、更加符合人类需求和价值观的AI系统。请结合视频内容,开始口语练习吧!

原文及翻译

What parent would trust their child's health to an AI system unless you could run some basic diagnostics? What professional would trust an AI system with job decisions unless you could retrain it the way you might a junior employee? People feel like an afterthought. 

除非你能进行一些基本的诊断,否则哪个父母会把孩子的健康托付给人工智能系统?除非你能像训练初级员工那样重新训练人工智能系统,否则哪个专业人士会把工作决策托付给人工智能系统?人们觉得自己被忽视了。

They all know that their data is harvested, often without their permission, to create these sophisticated systems. They know that these systems are determining their life opportunities. They also know that nobody ever bothered to ask them how the system should be built, and they certainly have no idea where to go if something goes wrong. 

他们都知道自己的数据经常在未经他们许可的情况下被收集起来,用来创建这些复杂的系统。他们知道这些系统决定了他们的人生机遇。他们还知道,没有人会费心问他们应该如何构建这个系统,如果出了问题,他们当然也不知道该去哪里。

We need a better feedback loop between the people who are making these systems and the people who are best determined to tell us how these AI systems should interact in their world. If you own a piece of technology—it could be a tractor, a smart toothbrush, or a washing machine—you should have the right to repair it if it breaks. 

我们需要在制造这些系统的人和最有决心告诉我们这些人工智能系统应该如何在他们的世界中互动的人之间建立更好的反馈循环。如果你拥有一件科技产品——可能是拖拉机、智能牙刷或洗衣机——你应该有权在它坏了的时候修理它。

The right to repair needs to extend to artificial intelligence. You could have a diagnostics board where you run basic tests that you design, and if something's wrong, you could report it to the company and hear back when it's fixed. Or you could work with third parties like ethical hackers who make patches for systems like we do today. 

修理权需要扩展到人工智能。你可以有一个诊断板,用来运行你设计的基本测试,如果出现问题,你可以向公司报告,等问题解决后再回复。或者你可以与第三方合作,比如道德黑客,他们会像我们今天一样为系统制作补丁。

You can download them and use them to improve your system the way you want it to be improved. We won't achieve the promised benefits of artificial intelligence unless we figure out how to bring people into the development process.

你可以下载它们,用它们来改进你的系统,就像你想要的那样。除非我们想出如何让人们参与到开发过程中,否则我们就无法实现人工智能所承诺的好处。

以上就是本期TED演讲的分享,希望对您的口语、写作水平都有帮助!您也可以访问网站主页,获取最新的英语学习资料,全方位提升英语水平。


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