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《利益区域》导演的奥斯卡演讲遭到数百名犹太明星和创作者的谴责

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2024年03月19日

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More than 450 Jewish stars and other Hollywood professionals are denouncing Zone of Interest writer-director Jonathan Glazer’s speech from the 2024 Oscars, in an open letter published by Variety on Monday.
《综艺》杂志周一发表了一封公开信,450多名犹太明星和其他好莱坞专业人士谴责《利益区域》编剧兼导演乔纳森·格雷泽在2024年奥斯卡颁奖典礼上的演讲。

In his controversial remarks on stage accepting the award for Best International Feature, Glazer connected his Holocaust film with the crisis in Gaza, saying, "Our film shows where dehumanization leads at its worst. It’s shaped all of our past and present. Right now, we stand here as men who refute their Jewishness and the Holocaust being hijacked by an occupation which has led to conflict for so many innocent people. Whether the victims of October — whether the victims of October the 7th in Israel or the ongoing attack on Gaza, all the victims of this dehumanization, how do we resist?”
在接受最佳国际长片奖的舞台上,格雷泽将他的大屠杀电影与加沙危机联系起来,他说:“我们的电影展示了非人化在最坏的情况下会导致什么。它塑造了我们的过去和现在。现在,我们站在这里,驳斥他们的犹太身份和大屠杀被占领所劫持,这导致了许多无辜人民的冲突。无论是10月7日在以色列的受害者,还是正在进行的加沙袭击的受害者,所有这种非人化的受害者,我们如何抵制?”

The open letter responds in part: "We refute our Jewishness being hijacked for the purpose of drawing a moral equivalence between a Nazi regime that sought to exterminate a race of people, and an Israeli nation that seeks to avert its own extermination."
这封公开信的部分回应是:“我们反对我们的犹太人身份被劫持,目的是在试图灭绝一个种族的纳粹政权和试图避免自己灭绝的以色列国家之间建立道德上的等同。”

EW has not been able to obtain the letter and it is unclear where it originated.
《娱乐周刊》未能获得这封信,也不清楚信的来源。

It continues, "Every civilian death in Gaza is tragic. Israel is not targeting civilians. It is targeting Hamas. The moment Hamas releases the hostages and surrenders is the moment this heartbreaking war ends. This has been true since the Hamas attacks of October 7th. The use of words like 'occupation' to describe an indigenous Jewish people defending a homeland that dates back thousands of years, and has been recognized as a state by the United Nations, distorts history."
它继续说,"加沙的每一个平民死亡都是悲剧。以色列不以平民为目标。它的目标是哈马斯。哈马斯释放人质并投降的那一刻就是这场令人心碎的战争结束的那一刻。自从哈马斯10月7日发动袭击以来,情况一直如此。使用‘占领’这样的词来描述一个本土犹太人捍卫一个可以追溯到几千年前的家园,这个家园已经被联合国承认为一个国家,这是扭曲历史的。”

The letter also states that Glazer's speech "gives credence to the modern blood libel that fuels a growing anti-Jewish hatred around the world, in the United States, and in Hollywood. The current climate of growing antisemitism only underscores the need for the Jewish State of Israel, a place which will always take us in, as no state did during the Holocaust depicted in Mr. Glazer’s film.”
信中还指出,格雷泽的演讲“为现代血腥诽谤提供了证据,这种诽谤助长了世界各地、美国和好莱坞日益增长的反犹太人仇恨。”当前反犹太主义愈演愈烈的氛围只会凸显出对犹太国家以色列的需要,一个永远接纳我们的地方,而在格雷泽的电影中,没有一个国家在大屠杀期间这样做过。”

Actors Debra Messing, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Julianna Margulies and Brett Gelman, director Eli Roth, writer Amy Sherman-Palladino, and producer Amy Pascal are some of the Hollywood stars who signed, as did many other creatives, executives, and Hollywood professionals. The letter aside, public response to Glazer's remarks has been divisive — in addition to the criticism, it has received some support from those calling for a cease-fire.
演员黛布拉·梅辛、詹妮弗·杰森·利、朱莉安娜·玛古丽斯和布雷特·格尔曼、导演伊莱·罗斯、编剧艾米·谢尔曼-帕拉迪诺和制片人艾米·帕斯卡都是签约的好莱坞明星,还有许多其他创意人员、高管和好莱坞专业人士。撇开这封信不谈,公众对格雷泽言论的反应存在分歧——除了批评之外,还得到了一些呼吁停火的人的支持。

Glazer had no comment when contacted by EW. Reps for Messing, Leigh, Margulies, Roth, Sherman-Palladino, and Pascal did not immediately reply to EW's requests for comment.
当《娱乐周刊》联系到格雷泽时,他没有发表评论。梅辛、利、马古利斯、罗斯、谢尔曼-帕拉迪诺和帕斯卡的代表没有立即回复《娱乐周刊》的置评请求。

The Zone of Interest filmmaker's acceptance speech has also received praise from other stars and creatives, including Mark Ruffalo, Melissa Barrera, and directors Boots Riley, Jesse Peretz, and Asif Kapadia, many of whom previously signed an open letter to President Joe Biden calling for immediate de-escalation and ceasefire in Gaza and Israel.
这位《利益区域》导演的获奖感言也得到了其他明星和创意人士的赞扬,包括马克·鲁法洛、梅丽莎·巴雷拉,以及导演博茨·莱利、杰西·佩雷茨和阿西夫·卡帕迪亚,他们中的许多人之前签署了一封致美国总统乔·拜登的公开信,呼吁立即缓和加沙和以色列的紧张局势并停火。

Nominated for five Academy Awards and winning two, The Zone of Interest follows the home life of Rudolf Höss, the commandant of Auschwitz, and stars Christian Friedel and Sandra Hüller. Glazer was joined by producers James Wilson and Len Blavatnik on the Oscars stage to accept the honor, though the latter later revealed Glazer did not consult him about the remarks beforehand. "He didn’t clear the speech,” a spokesperson for Blavatnik told The Hollywood Reporter. “But he’s incredibly proud of the film and the accolades it has received and he doesn’t want to distract from the important themes of the movie."
《利益区域》获得了五项奥斯卡提名,并赢得了两项大奖,讲述了奥斯维辛集中营指挥官鲁道夫Höss的家庭生活,由克里斯蒂安·弗里德尔和桑德拉·赫勒主演。格雷泽与制片人詹姆斯·威尔逊和莱恩·布拉瓦尼克一起在奥斯卡颁奖典礼的舞台上接受了这一荣誉,尽管后者后来透露格雷泽事先没有征求他的意见。布拉瓦尼克的一位发言人告诉《好莱坞报道》:“他并没有澄清演讲内容。”“但他对这部电影及其获得的赞誉感到无比自豪,他不想分散人们对电影重要主题的注意力。”

Another of Zone of Interest's executive producers, Danny Cohen, previously said he "fundamentally" disagreed with the director's remarks. "It’s really important to recognize it’s upset a lot of people and a lot of people feel upset and angry about it. And I understand that anger frankly," Cohen said on the an episode of the Unholy podcast.
《利益区域》的另一位执行制片人丹尼·科恩(Danny Cohen)此前曾表示,他“从根本上”不同意这位导演的言论。“认识到这让很多人感到不安,很多人对此感到不安和愤怒,这一点非常重要。坦率地说,我理解这种愤怒,”科恩在《邪恶》播客的一集节目中说。

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