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伊隆·马斯克称,植入神经链接大脑芯片后,人类患者“恢复良好”

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tingliketang

2024年01月30日

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Elon Musk said that Neuralink implanted their brain chip in a human patient for the first time. 
埃隆·马斯克表示,Neuralink首次将他们的大脑芯片植入人类患者体内。

The tech entrepreneur, 52, shared on X (formerly known as Twitter) that the unidentified patient “is recovering well” after the person “received an implant” on Sunday. 
这位52岁的科技企业家在X(以前称为Twitter)上分享说,这位身份不明的病人在周日“接受了植入”后“恢复得很好”。

“Initial results show promising neuron spike detection,” added Musk, who founded the company in 2016. Musk did not provide any additional information regarding the patient’s condition or the procedure. 
“初步结果显示,神经元峰值检测很有希望,”马斯克补充说,他于2016年创立了这家公司。马斯克没有提供有关患者病情或手术过程的任何其他信息。

The quarter-size chip implant has dozens of tiny threadlike electrodes. The electrodes are then implanted into the brain itself and relay electrical signals from neurons, per the Wall Street Journal. The chip is placed in the brain’s region that controls the intention to move, reports Reuters. 
这种四分之一大小的芯片植入物有几十个细线状电极。据《华尔街日报》报道,这些电极随后被植入大脑,并传递来自神经元的电信号。据路透社报道,这种芯片被放置在大脑控制移动意图的区域。

Musk shared on X on Monday evening that the brain science startup company is working to create its first product “Telepathy.” Musk previously announced that Neuralink’s brain implant would be titled Link. Musk did not confirm if these are different products or if “Telepathy” is the new name for the brain implant.
周一晚上,马斯克在X上分享了这家脑科学初创公司正在努力开发其首款产品“心灵感应”。马斯克此前宣布,Neuralink的大脑植入物将被命名为Link。马斯克没有证实这是不同的产品,也没有证实“心灵感应”是否是大脑植入物的新名称。

In a follow-up X post, Musk revealed the product would allow humans the ability to control phones and computers “just by thinking.” 
在X的后续帖子中,马斯克透露,该产品将使人类能够“仅仅通过思考”来控制手机和电脑。

“Initial users will be those who have lost the use of their limbs,” explained Musk. “Imagine if Stephen Hawking could communicate faster than a speed typist or auctioneer. That is the goal.” 
“最初的用户将是那些失去四肢的人,”马斯克解释说。“想象一下,如果斯蒂芬·霍金的交流速度比打字员或拍卖师还快。这就是我们的目标。”

Musk confirmed in 2022 that he will also receive his own Neuralink implant, per CNBC.
据CNBC报道,马斯克在2022年证实,他也将接受自己的神经连接植入物。

This implant procedure follows the June 2023 procedure Neuralink’s competitor, Precision Neuroscience conducted, per CNBC. 
据CNBC报道,Neuralink的竞争对手Precision Neuroscience于2023年6月进行了植入手术。

Neuralink earned approval from the Food and Drug Administration for human study in May 2023, reported CNBC. Neuralink then began recruiting participants in September.
据CNBC报道,Neuralink于2023年5月获得了美国食品和药物管理局的人体研究批准。随后,Neuralink于9月开始招募参与者。

Since Neuralink’s 2016 inception, the company has faced accusations of violating the Animal Welfare Act. But in December 2022, Reuters reported the Agriculture Department did not find any violations aside from a self-reported 2019 incident. The self-reported case included a Neuralink surgeon who used an unapproved sealant to close holes drilled into a monkey’s skull.
自Neuralink于2016年成立以来,该公司就面临着违反《动物福利法》的指控。但在2022年12月,路透社报道称,除了2019年自己报告的一起事件外,农业部没有发现任何违规行为。这个自我报告的案例包括一位Neuralink的外科医生,他使用一种未经批准的密封剂来封闭猴子头骨上的洞。

In November, four lawmakers asked the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to investigate whether Musk had committed securities fraud, reported Reuters. Allegedly, Musk misled investors about Neuralink’s safety due to the reports that the experiment’s monkeys with implants suffered various health issues, such as brain swelling, seizures and paralysis.
据路透社报道,去年11月,四名议员要求美国证券交易委员会调查马斯克是否有证券欺诈行为。据称,马斯克在Neuralink的安全性问题上误导了投资者,因为有报道称,在实验中植入植入物的猴子出现了各种健康问题,如脑肿胀、癫痫发作和瘫痪。

Earlier this month, Reuters reported the company was fined $2,480 for violating U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) rules regarding the movement of hazardous materials and discovered hazardous waste was incorrectly packaged.
本月早些时候,路透社报道称,该公司因违反美国交通部关于危险物质运输的规定,并发现危险废物包装不当,被罚款2480美元。

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