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美国天文学家奈尔·德葛拉司·泰森表示,电影Moonfall在科学上更不准确

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2023年09月23日

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Neil deGrasse Tyson isn't exactly over the moon with how the laws of physics are being applied in modern-day filmmaking.
尼尔·德格拉斯·泰森对物理学定律在现代电影制作中的应用并不完全满意。

For years the persnickety astrophysicist has adamantly argued that the 1998 blockbuster Armageddon — which saw Bruce Willis and Ben Affleck stop an asteroid from crashing into Earth with a big drill and a nuclear bomb — had earned the not-so-coveted title of violating "more laws of physics (per minute) than any other film in the universe." But now he's passing the crown to another movie that he says is even less scientifically accurate.
多年来,这位挑剔的天体物理学家一直坚决认为,1998年的大片《世界末日》中,布鲁斯·威利斯和本·阿弗莱克用一个大钻头和一枚核弹阻止了一颗小行星撞击地球,这部电影赢得了一个不那么令人垂涎的称号,即“(每分钟)违反的物理定律比宇宙中任何其他电影都多”。“但现在他把王冠传给了另一部电影,他说这部电影在科学上更不准确。

"That's what I thought until I saw Moonfall," Tyson admitted on Thursday's episode of The Jess Cagle Show on SiriusXM. "It was a pandemic film that came out — you know, Halle Berry — and the moon is approaching Earth, and they learned that it's hollow."
泰森在周四的《杰西·卡格尔秀》节目中承认:“这就是我在看《月落》之前的想法。” 在SiriusXM上。“这是一部新冠肺炎电影,你知道,哈莉·贝瑞,月亮正在接近地球,他们知道它是空心的。”

If Tyson's synopsis wasn't enough to raise eyebrows, he further explained that the 2022 movie reveals there's a "moon being made out of rocks" inside the hollowed-out moon, and "the Apollo missions were really to feed" the creature rather than taking one giant leap for mankind.
如果泰森的简介还不足以引起人们的注意,他进一步解释说,2022年的电影揭示了在被掏空的月球内部有一个“由岩石制成的月球”,“阿波罗任务实际上是为了喂养”这种生物,而不是为人类迈出一大步。

"I just couldn't," Tyson said, placing his hands on his temples. "So I said, 'All right, I thought Armageddon had a secure hold on this crown, but apparently not.'"
“我就是做不到,”泰森把手放在太阳穴上说。“所以我说,‘好吧,我以为世界末日会牢牢抓住这顶王冠,但显然不是。’”

Written and directed by Roland Emmerich (Independence Day, The Day After Tomorrow), Moonfall follows former astronauts Jocinda Fowler (Berry) and Brian Harper (Patrick Wilson), plus conspiracy theorist K.C. Houseman (John Bradley), as they attempt to defend Earth from the rapidly approaching moon and the murderous aliens inhabiting it. 
《登月》由罗兰·埃默里奇(《独立日》、《后天》)编剧和导演,讲述了前宇航员乔辛达·福勒(贝里饰)和布莱恩·哈珀(帕特里克·威尔逊饰),以及阴谋论者K.C.豪斯曼(约翰·布拉德利饰)试图保护地球免受迅速逼近的月球和居住在月球上的凶残外星人的袭击。

Tyson, the author of such books as Astrophysics for People in a Hurry and Death by Black Hole, went on to say that in the case of both Armageddon and Moonfall, there's actually a pretty simple solution for dealing with a projectile hurtling toward Earth.
泰森著有《匆匆忙忙的人的天体物理学》和《黑洞之死》等书,他接着说,在世界末日和登月的情况下,实际上有一个非常简单的解决方案来处理冲向地球的炮弹。

"All you gotta do is just nudge it," he said. "If you nudge it like 1 centimeter per second to the right — in space there's no friction, so it'll just keep drifting to the right. If you do that early enough, then you can have the asteroid pass in front of the Earth rather than hit the Earth, or you can slow it down so that it'll pass behind the Earth. Two ways you can adjust it."
“你所要做的就是轻推它,”他说。“如果你以每秒1厘米的速度向右推动它——在太空中没有摩擦,所以它会一直向右漂移。如果你做得足够早,那么你可以让小行星从地球前面经过,而不是撞到地球,或者你可以放慢速度,让它从地球后面经过。有两种方法可以调整它。”

He compared the outlandish cinematic methods to remedy the problem to the temporal paradox of the Terminator movies, wherein "I want to kill your parents so that you're never born."
他将解决这个问题的古怪电影方法与《终结者》电影中的时间悖论进行了比较,其中“我想杀死你的父母,这样你就永远不会出生。”

"Really?" an exasperated Tyson said. "All you have to do is prevent your parents from meeting each other, or have them have sex 20 minutes later than the other one. That will create a different zygote and you won't be born. So the movies, in some cases… they get hyperbolic on their solutions to problems."
“真的吗?”愤怒的泰森说。“你所要做的就是阻止你的父母见面,或者让他们比另一方晚20分钟做爱。这会产生一个不同的受精卵,你就不会出生了。所以在某些情况下,电影……他们对问题的解决方案过于夸张。”

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