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初三英语考点汇总

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2020年05月27日

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初三英语考点汇总

  相信大家现在一定是在紧张的复习,备战高考中吧!今天听力课堂小编就来助大家一臂之力,让我们一起来看看有哪些考点吧!
  1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)
  2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论
  The students often talk about movie after class.
  学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
  talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话
  3. 提建议的句子:
  ①What/ how about +doing sth.?
  做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)
  如:What/ How about going shopping?
  ②Why don't you + do sth.?
  你为什么不做…?
  如:Why don't you go shopping?
  ③Why not + do sth. ?
  为什么不做…?
  如:Why not go shopping?
  ④Let's + do sth.
  让我们做…...吧。
  如: Let's go shopping
  ⑤Shall we/I + do sth.?
  我们/我...…好吗?
  如:Shall we/I go shopping?
  4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。
  如:I eat a lot.
  我吃了许多。
\
  5. too…to... 太…...而不能
  常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.
  如:I'm too tired to say anything.
  我太累了,什么都不想说。
  6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
  ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。
  ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
  如:She told us to speak a little louder.
  她让我们说大声一点。
  ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。
  如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
  他不当众大声谈笑。
  7. not…at all 一点也不,根本不
  如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all.
  我非常喜欢牛奶,但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
  not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。
  8. be/get excited about sth.
  对…...感到兴奋
  9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事
  如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
  ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)
  如: The party ended up with her singing.
  晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
  10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)
  11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
  either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)
  12. make mistakes 犯错
  如:I often make mistakes.
  我经常犯错。
  make a mistake
  犯一个错误
  如:I have made a mistake.
  我已经犯了一个错误。
  13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)
  如:Don't laugh at me!
  不要取笑我!
  14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
  15. enjoy doing sth .
  喜欢做…,乐意做…(这是一个非常重要的考点)
  如:She enjoys playing football.
  她喜欢踢足球。
  enjoy oneself
  过得愉快
  如:He enjoyed himself.
  他过得愉快。
  16. native speaker
  说本族语的人
  17. make up 组成、构成
  18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)
  如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
  19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
  句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English。
  20. practice doing 练习做某事 (practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)
  如:She often practice speaking English.
  她经常练习说英语。
  21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式,也就是to do)
  如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .
  李雷已经决定去北京。
  22. unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句
  如:You will fail unless you work hard.
  假如你不努力你就会失败。
  23. deal with 处理
  如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
  24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事
  如:Mother worried about his son just now.
  妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
  25. be angry with sb.
  对某人生气
  26. perhaps = maybe 也许
  27. go by (时间) 过去 .
  如:Two years went by.
  两年过去了。
\
  28. see sb / sth doing
  看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)
  如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
  她看见他正在教室里画画。
  29. each other 彼此
  30. regard… as … ;把…...看作为...…
  如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool.
  这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
  31. too many 许多,修饰可数名词
  如:too many girls too much 许多,修饰不可数名词
  如:too much milk(要区分too many 和 too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了) much too 太,修饰形容词
  如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)
  32. change…into… 将…变为…
  33. with the help of sb. = with one's help
  在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)
  如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help
  在李雷的帮助下
  34. compare…to… 把…比作...(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare...with...,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)
  35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词 instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)
  如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
  Unit3:
  1. ①问路常用的句子:
  Do you know where is … ?
  Can you tell me how can I get to …?
  Could you tell me how to get to …?
  ②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
  ③Could you tell me how to get to the park?
  请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
  上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)
  I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem.
  我不知道如何解决这个问题
  Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave?
  你能告诉我什么时候离开?
  2. 日常交际用语:
  take the elevator / escalator to the … floor
  乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
  turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转
  go straight 向前直走(straight这个词经常考)
  3. next to 旁边、紧接着(常见短语)
  Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。
  4. between…and… 在…和…之间
  Lily is between Ann and Tom.
  莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
  5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方? 上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。
  6. expensive 贵的 反义词:inexpensive 不贵的
  7. crowded 拥挤的 反义词:uncrowded 不拥挤的
  8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
  9. dress up 打扮
  dress up as 打扮成
  He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.
  他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
  10. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用 on 11. depend on 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于
  Living things depend on the sunlight.
  生物对阳光有依赖性。
  That depends on how you did it.
  那取决于你怎样做这件事。
  11. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿,常用的结构有:
  prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
  I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
  prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事
  I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
  prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…
  I prefer dogs to cats.
  与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
  prefer doing sth to doing sth
  宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
  I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
  prefer to do sth rather than do sth
  宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
  I prefer to work rather than be free.
  我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
  (我再次强调一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑~)
  12. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)
  13. 把…借给某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反义词:borrow..from..)
  Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。
  14. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
  15. in a way 在某种程度说
  16. in order to do srh 为了…, 表目的。
  He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
  他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
  17. 同级比较:as…as... as + 形容词/副词原级 + as , 表示“和…一样的…”
  He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。
  Unit4:
  1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
  (这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do) 如:He used to play football after school.
  放学后他过去常常踢足球。
  2. play the piano 弹钢琴
  (play后面如果跟西洋乐器,大家记住,中间要加the,如果是中国乐器,不加the,如:play erhu)
  3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
  ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握,切记切记)
  如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English.
  他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
  4. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
  (对于interested和interesting要区分清楚,一个主语往往是人,一个主语往往是物)
  5. be terrified of sth. 害怕……
  如:I am terrified of the dog.
  be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做……
  如:I am terrified of speaking.
  6. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
  (spend和pay for它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚)
  ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)
  ②spend…(in)doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 (重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)
  如:He spends too much time on clothes.
  他花费太多的时间在衣着上。
  He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge.
  他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
  7. take : 动词 ,有“花费时间”的意思,常用的结构有:
  It takes sb to do sth.
  做某事花费某人多长时间
  (在这个用法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。
  如:It takes me a day to read the book.
  8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊
  如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
  9. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worry 是动词
  be worried about sb./sth.
  担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词
  如:Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。
  Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
  10. all the time 一直,始终
  11. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方
  如:A person took him to the hospital.
  一个人把他送到了医院。
  12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。
  hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,
  如:I can hardly understand them.
  我几乎不能够明白他们。
  I hardly have time to do it.
  我几乎没有时间去做了。
\
  13. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用
  如: I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
  14. be different from 与...…不同
  (常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)
  15. 不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。
  如:The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
  I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
  16. make sb./sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
  17. move to +地方 搬到某地
  如:I moved to Beijing last year.
  18. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… (重要考点)
  如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
  19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
  (注意介词with,在某方面帮助要用这个介词)
  help sb(to)do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省略)
  She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
  She helped me(to)study English. 她帮助我学习英语。
  20. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 ,15岁的(有一点要提醒大家,中间的year用的是单数)
  如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 fifteen years old 指年龄,15岁。
  21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起…… can't afford sth. 支付不起…
  如:I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car.
  我买不起这个辆小车。
  22. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人所能
  如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
  23. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
  24. in the end 最后
  25. make a decision :下决定,下决心
  26. to one's surprise :令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中,让我们填surprise)
  如:to their surprise 令他们惊讶
  to LiLei's surprise 令李雷惊讶
  27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
  如:His father always take pride in him.
  他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
  28. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心
  如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
  29. be able to do sth. 能够,有能力做某事
  如:She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
  30. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(注意up后面用的是动词的ing形式)
  如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
  31. 不再
  ①no more =no longer
  如:I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。
  ②not …any more = not …any longer
  如: I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。
  Unit5:
  1. made of 由……制(构)成,后接构成某物质的原料。
  例:This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。
  be made of/from/up of的区别
  (1)be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。
  例:The kite is made of paper.风筝是用纸做的。
  (2)be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。
  例:The paper is made from wood.纸是木头做的。
  Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
  (3)be made up of 用……构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,指结构成分。
  例:Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
  2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
  好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。
  句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”,其中seem是连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,句型中的it是形式主语,不能用其他代词来替代。
  例:It seems that he was late for the train.
  看来他没赶上火车。
  seem的几种常见结构:
  (1)seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…”转换。
  例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema. 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。
  (2)seem+形容词 例:My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。
  (3)seem+名词 例: That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。
  3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory. 当茶叶成熟时,就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。
  此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句,are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。
  例:When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.
  当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。
  4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么,你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。
  此句为由"no matter +特殊疑问词"引导让步状语从句。意为“无论….”,相当于whatever。
  例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.
  无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我。
  5. find out, 查出,找到。
  例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train. 警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。
  find,find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思,但其含义和用法却不同。
  ① find意为“找到、发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。
  Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗?
  ② look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。
  例:I’m looking for my pen everywhere. 我正到处找我的钢笔。 He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
  ③ find out意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
  例:Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
  Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question.
  有了小编总结的这些考点,同学们就可以很轻松的进行复习啦!
 

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