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2021年8月31日外交部发言人汪文斌
主持例行记者会
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin'sRegular Press Conference on August 31, 20211
总台央视记者:美方8月30日宣布,已结束自阿富汗撤离行动,美在阿20年的军事存在已结束。同日,阿富汗塔利班发言人称,阿获得完全独立。中方对此有何评论?
CCTV: The US announced on August 30 that it has completed its withdrawal from Afghanistan and that its 20-year military presence in Afghanistan has ended. The Taliban spokesperson declared "full independence" of Afghanistan on the same day. Do you have any comment on that?
汪文斌:美军撤出阿富汗表明,肆意对他国进行军事干涉,将本国价值观和社会制度强加于别国的政策注定是行不通的,只会以失败收场。
Wang Wenbin: The US withdrawal from Afghanistan shows that wanton military intervention in other countries and the policy of imposing values and social systems onto other countries will lead nowhere and is doomed to end up in failure.
阿富汗得以摆脱外国军事占领,阿富汗人民迎来国家和平与重建的新起点,阿富汗历史翻开新的一页。中方始终尊重阿富汗主权独立和领土完整,坚持不干涉阿富汗内政,奉行面向全体阿富汗人民的友好政策。
Afghanistan has broken free from foreign military occupation and the Afghan people are standing at a new starting point for peace and reconstruction. China has always respected Afghanistan's sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, adhered to non-interference in Afghanistan's internal affairs and pursued a friendly policy toward the entire Afghan people.
阿富汗的历史和现实都表明,实现阿和平稳定和经济发展,需要建立开放包容的政治架构,奉行温和稳健的内外政策,同一切恐怖组织彻底划清界限。中方将继续同阿富汗各方和国际社会保持密切沟通协调,为阿恢复和平、重建经济、打击包括“东伊运”在内的一切恐怖组织及融入国际社会提供力所能及的支持帮助。
The past and present of Afghanistan demonstrate that the realization of peace, stability and economic development will be impossible without the establishment of an open and inclusive political structure, implementation of moderate and prudent foreign and domestic policies and a clean break with all terrorist groups. China will continue to maintain close communication and coordination with all parties in Afghanistan and the international community, and provide utmost support and assistance to help Afghanistan restore peace, rebuild economy, combat all terrorist groups including ETIM and integrate into the international community.
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《中国日报》记者:据悉,中国外交部亚洲事务特使孙国祥近期访问缅甸,能否介绍此次访问有关情况? China Daily: We have learned that Sun Guoxiang, Special Envoy for Asian Affairs of China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, has just wrapped up a visit to Myanmar. Could you provide some information on the visit? 汪文斌:外交部亚洲事务特使孙国祥于8月21日至28日应邀访问缅甸,期间缅领导人敏昂莱和外长温纳貌伦、联邦政府部部长雅毕分别会见。双方就缅甸政局和中缅抗疫合作等交换了意见。 Wang Wenbin: Sun Guoxiang, Special Envoy for Asian Affairs of China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, paid a visit to Myanmar from August 21 to 28 upon invitation. During the visit, he met with the leader of Myanmar Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Union Minister for Foreign Affairs U Wunna Maung Lwin, and Union Minister for the Union Government Office Lt-Gen Yar Pyae, and exchanged views with them on the political landscape in Myanmar and China-Myanmar cooperation in combating COVID-19.3
香港中评社记者:据报道,联合国安理会通过美、英、法决议草案,要求阿塔履行自身承诺,允许阿及外国公民安全有序离阿。中、俄投弃权票。中方为何投弃权票? China Review News: According to reports, the UN Security Council adopted a resolution drafted by the US, the UK and France which requires the Taliban to honor its commitment to allow a "safe, secure, and orderly departure from Afghanistan of Afghans and all foreign nationals." China and Russia abstained from the vote. Why did China abstain? 汪文斌:中国代表已经在表决后阐述了中方立场。有关国家于8月27日傍晚仓促散发了决议草案,要求30日就采取行动。中方对通过决议的必要性、紧迫性和草案内容的平衡性都有巨大疑问,尽管如此,中方仍然建设性地参与磋商,并同俄罗斯一道提出了重要、合理的修改意见。遗憾的是,我们的修改意见没有得到充分采纳。中方也一贯不赞成提案国在各方仍有分歧的情况下强行推动的做法。基于上述,中方对有关决议草案投了弃权票。 Wang Wenbin: The representative of China has elaborated on China's position after the vote. The countries concerned hastily circulated the draft resolution on the evening of 27th, demanding action to be taken on 30th. China has huge doubts about the necessity and urgency of adopting this resolution and the balance of its content. Despite this, China has still participated constructively in the consultations and put forward important and reasonable amendments together with Russia. Unfortunately, our amendments have not been fully adopted. China is always opposed to forcefully pushing for resolution by any sponsor when disagreements still exist among parties. Based on the above considerations, China has abstained from this draft resolution.5
今日俄罗斯记者:随着美军完成从阿富汗撤离,中方是否会承认阿塔是阿富汗合法政府? RIA Novosti: After the final withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan, is China ready to recognize the Taliban as the legitimate authority in the country? 汪文斌:中方在阿富汗问题上的立场是一贯和明确的。我们希望阿富汗组建开放包容、有广泛代表性的政府,奉行温和稳健的内外政策,坚决打击各类恐怖势力,同各国友好相处,顺应本国人民愿望和国际社会普遍期待。 Wang Wenbin: China's position on the Afghan issue is clear and consistent. We hope Afghanistan can form an open, inclusive and broadly-based government, uphold moderate and prudent domestic and foreign policies, resolutely combat terrorist forces in all forms, co-exist friendly with all countries, and respond to the shared aspiration of the Afghan people and the international community.6
《人民日报》记者:近日,中国—世卫联合专家组10多名国际专家在《自然》杂志联名发表文章提出,下阶段溯源研究的优先事项包括在中国境内外所有出现最早病毒传播证据的地区寻找早期病例、对中国境内外未报告的病例进行抗体调查等。外交部对此有何评论? People's Daily: A dozen of international experts who were on the joint China-WHO mission have recently published an article in Nature, proposing priorities for the next phase of origins study, including looking for early COVID-19 cases in all regions in and outside China that have the earliest evidence for SARS-CoV-2 circulation, and conducting antibody surveys in these regions to identify places with infections unobserved through disease reporting. Does the foreign ministry have any comment on this? 汪文斌:对于你提到的国际专家的这些观点,我们表示认同。中方一贯主张以科学证据为指引,切实开展科学溯源国际合作,在全球多国多地共同开展下一阶段溯源研究。今年3月,中国和世卫组织专家发布新冠病毒溯源联合研究报告也明确指出,溯源工作应基于全球视野,未来溯源工作不会局限于某一区域,需要多国多地开展。 Wang Wenbin: We agree with the views of these international experts. China holds that international cooperation should be earnestly conducted in pursuing the next phase of science-based origins study in countries and regions across the globe guided by scientific evidence. In March this year, the joint report released by Chinese and WHO experts clearly states that a global perspective is needed to carry out future origins tracing work in multiple countries and regions instead of just one area.7
《北京青年报》记者:我们注意到外界对美国情报部门的溯源报告有很多批评,中方对此有何评论?
Beijing Youth Daily: We noted that many people have criticized the report on COVID-19 origins compiled by the US intelligence community. Do you have any comment on that?
汪文斌:我昨天已就此阐明了中方立场。美国情报部门炮制的这份所谓溯源报告,本质上就是一份政治报告、甩锅报告、虚假报告。对此,国际社会的有识之士都看得清清楚楚。
Wang Wenbin: I made China's position clear yesterday. The so-called assessment on COVID-19 origins made by the US intelligence community is a political report, a scapegoating report and a false report. This truth is crystal clear to all perceptive people in the international community.
古巴外长罗德里格斯发推特指出,美国政府企图将新冠病毒起源归咎于中国是不负责任、不可接受的,美国惯用谎言来设法实现其政治目的。委内瑞拉政府发表声明指出,美国将病毒溯源政治化的做法十分危险,呼吁国际社会一致予以谴责。俄罗斯科学院远东研究所俄中关系研究与预测中心首席研究员彼得罗夫斯基表示,美国对中国毫无证据的指责以及将病毒溯源政治化的行径令人无法接受,其目的是试图将自身责任转嫁给中国。巴基斯坦、柬埔寨、埃及、巴西、叙利亚等多国官员或学者纷纷发文抨击美情报部门溯源报告和所谓“实验室泄漏论”,指出政治动机无法替代科学依据,与其指责他国,美国更应关注自身抗疫并积极维护国际合作。
Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez said on his Twitter account that the political manipulation of the US government by trying to blame China for the origins of SARS-CoV-2 is irresponsible and unacceptable. As the US is used to, it lies to achieve its political objectives. The Venezuelan government pointed out in its statement that the US practice of politicizing origins study is very dangerous, and called on the international community to condemn this. Vladimir Petrovsky, Chief Researcher Fellow at the Center for Russian-Chinese Relations Studies and Forecasting, the Institute of Far Eastern Studies, the Russian Academy of Sciences, said the US accusations against China without any evidence and politicization of origins tracing are unacceptable, and that the US is aimed to shift blame on China. Officials and scholars from Pakistan, Cambodia, Egypt, Brazil, Syria and other countries have also published articles to slam the US intelligence community's so-called report on origins study and lab leak theory, pointing out that political motivation can by no means replace scientific evidence, and that the US should better focus on its own domestic epidemic response and uphold international cooperation rather than pin blames on other countries.
中方始终认为,新冠病毒溯源是一个复杂的科学问题,应该也只能由全球科学家合作开展研究。今年初,世卫组织和中国权威专家组成联合专家组,在华进行了为期28天的考察研究,并发布了中国—世卫组织溯源联合研究报告,得出了权威、专业和科学的结论,为全球溯源合作打下良好基础,应当得到包括世卫组织在内的各方尊重和实施。今后全球溯源工作应该也只能在这个基础上开展,而不是另起炉灶。美方搞的政治溯源只会毒化国际溯源合作氛围,破坏全球团结抗疫,注定没有出路。
China always believes that origins tracing is a complex scientific issue which should and can only be studied by global scientists through cooperation. Early this year, a WHO-China joint study team of leading international and Chinese experts conducted a 28-day research in China, and released a joint report containing authoritative, professional and science-based conclusions. This is a good foundation for international cooperation on origins tracing, and must be respected and followed through upon by all parties including WHO. The future origins tracing work should and can only be conducted on this basis instead of starting anew. The US politicizing of origins tracing only poisons the atmosphere of international cooperation on origins tracing and undermines global solidarity in fighting the epidemic, which will lead nowhere.
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彭博社记者:日本防卫省宣布,申请2022财年预算总额达500亿美元(5.5万亿日元),创历史新高,外交部对此有何评论? Bloomberg: Japan's defense ministry announced that they were seeking a record budget for the 2022 fiscal year of 50 billion dollars (5.5 trillion yen) in total. Does the foreign ministry have any comment on this? 汪文斌:由于历史原因,日本的军事安全动向一直备受亚洲邻国和国际社会关注。日本已连续九年增加国防预算,日方动不动就拿周边邻国说事,无非是为其军力扩张找借口。中方奉劝日方坚持走和平发展道路,在军事安全领域谨言慎行,多做有利于维护地区和平稳定的事,而不是相反。 Wang Wenbin: Due to historical reasons, Japan's moves in the military and security fields have always been followed closely by its Asian neighbors and the international community. Japan has increased its defense budget for nine consecutive years. By making an issue out of its neighbors at every turn, the Japanese side is merely seeking to justify its military expansion. We urge Japan to adhere to the path of peaceful development, speak and act prudently in the military and security fields, and do more that is conducive to maintaining regional peace and stability, instead of the opposite.9
今日俄罗斯记者:中方是否会向阿富汗提供人道主义援助?如果提供的话,中方将给予阿塔援助还是通过联合国机构或非政府组织等独立组织提供? RIA Novosti: Is China ready to provide any humanitarian aid to Afghanistan? If so, will China provide it through Taliban or independent organizations, such as UN agencies and NGOs? 汪文斌:美国发动的阿富汗战争是造成阿富汗乱局和经济民生困难的主要原因。美方不能一走了之,应当切实承担责任,同国际社会一道向阿富汗提供急需的经济、民生、人道援助,帮助阿新政权架构维持政府机构正常运行,维护社会治安稳定,遏制货币贬值和物价上涨,尽快走上和平重建道路。 Wang Wenbin: The war in Afghanistan launched by the US was the main reason for the chaos and socioeconomic difficulties in Afghanistan. Rather than simply walk away, the US should earnestly shoulder responsibilities and work with the international community to provide urgently needed assistance for the economy, livelihood and humanitarian needs, help the new authority maintain the normal operations of governing institutions, maintain public order and stability, curb currency depreciation and price increase, and embark on the path of peace and reconstruction as soon as possible.11
印度广播公司记者:你刚才提到今天通过的联合国安理会决议未充分采纳中方提出的一些不同意见或要求。请问中方具体有哪些要求? Prasar Bharati: You said there were some differences or some demands by China which were not properly included in the UNSC resolution. And if it is so, then what are the demands from China that were not included in the UNSC resolution passed today? 汪文斌:刚才我已经介绍了中方在有关问题上的立场。我们认为,安理会采取的任何行动,包括采取行动的时机,应有助于缓和而不是激化矛盾,有助于阿富汗局势平稳过渡而不是重陷战乱。我们也不赞成提案国在各方仍有分歧的情况下,强行推动表决的做法。中国常驻联合国副代表在表决之后也作了解释性发言,你可以查阅。 Wang Wenbin: As I said just now, we believe any action taken by the Security Council, including the timing, should help to ease the conflict instead of flare up tensions, and facilitate a smooth transition rather than plunge the country back into chaos. Also, China is always opposed to forcefully pushing for resolution by any sponsor when disagreements still exist among parties. China's Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN has published an explanation of the vote, which I would refer you to.12
彭博社记者:国际货币基金组织即将向世界各国分配新的特别提款权,但由于阿政府倒台及阿塔掌权,向阿富汗分配的大约3亿美元的资金已被国际货币基金组织冻结。中方认为阿方是否应该获得这笔资金?还是说中方要待承认阿塔后再对此表态? Bloomberg: The disbursement of the IMF Special Drawing Right is meant to happen soon. The disbursement of about $300 million worth of that money to Afghanistan has been frozen by the IMF because of the fall of the government and the Taliban takeover. Does China have an opinion on whether the SDR disbursement should go ahead or is that decision rest on first recognizing the government? 汪文斌:我们主张国际社会应当加强协调,向阿富汗提供必要的经济、民生和人道主义援助,助推阿富汗局势平稳过渡,帮助阿富汗尽快实现和平、稳定与发展。 Wang Wenbin: We always hold that the international community should step up coordination and provide necessary economic, livelihood and humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan to help it realize peace, stability and development.13
澎湃新闻记者:据报道,8月26日,美国国务卿布林肯宣布悬赏500万美元通缉涉嫌跨国贩毒的一名中国公民。中方对此有何评论? The Paper: According to reports, the US Secretary of State Blinken is offering a reward of $5 million for information leading to the arrest and/or conviction of a Chinese national who is suspected of transnational drug trafficking. What is China's comment? 汪文斌:你提到的有关案件是中美双方2016年以来联合侦办的一起案件,中方根据美方通报的有限线索,开展了大量工作,确认了相关中国公民的身份并向美方通报了相关信息。经中美双方联合调查,此案所涉品种当时在中国并未列管,属于普通化学品。中方曾多次要求美方提供相关中国公民涉嫌违反中国法律的证据,但美方迄今仍未提供。中方认为,认定跨国毒贩必须重事实、重证据,美方在明知悬赏通缉难以实现的情况下,时隔3年又悬赏缉捕相关中国公民。这将严重破坏中美禁毒合作基础,为下步双方合作制造障碍,由此带来的后果应由美方承担。中方郑重要求美方停止悬赏缉捕行为。 Wang Wenbin: The case you mentioned was jointly investigated by China and the US since 2016. Based on the limited clues provided by the US, China has confirmed the Chinese national's identity through lots of work and shared the relevant information with the US. Through China-US joint investigation, the type of substance involved in the case was not scheduled in China and belonged to common chemicals. China has asked the US side to provide evidence for the Chinese national's violation of Chinese law for many times, which is still not given by the US. China believes that identification of transnational drug traffickers must be based on facts and evidence. The US side is offering another reward after three years, knowing that the rewarded arrest is hardly achievable. This will severely undermine the foundation for China-US counter-narcotics cooperation and will create obstacles to China-US cooperation going forward. Any subsequent consequence of this should be borne by the US. China solemnly asks the US to stop the rewarded arrest.14
今日俄罗斯记者:美国总统拜登此前表示,美国决定自阿富汗撤军,因为在阿所有目标都已实现。但是昨天阿塔发言人表示,美国被打败。请问中方如何评价美国在阿20年行动? RIA Novosti: American President Joe Biden earlier said that the US decided to withdraw the troops because they have achieved all their goals in Afghanistan. But Taliban spokesman yesterday said that the United States was defeated. I wonder what's China's view on the 20-year US mission in Afghanistan? 汪文斌:我刚才已经阐述了中方相关立场。我要强调的是,希望美方能对其动辄军事干预、穷兵黩武政策做出认真反思,停止打着民主、人权的幌子肆意干涉他国内政,破坏他国和地区和平稳定。 Wang Wenbin: Just now I articulated China's position. I want to stress that we hope the US can have some serious reflections on its willful military intervention and belligerent policy, and stop interfering in the internal affairs of other countries and undermining peace and stability of other countries and regions under the pretext of democracy and human rights.
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