【双语】例行记者会 2021-6-9

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2021年6月9日外交部发言人汪文斌

主持例行记者会

Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin'sRegular Press Conference on June 9, 2021

１

总台央视记者：我们注意到，中方发布了《纪念中国—东盟建立对话关系30周年特别外长会共同主席声明》。中方能否介绍相关情况？对此次特别外长会有何评价？

CCTV: We noted that the Chinese side released the Co-Chairs' Statement on the Special ASEAN-China Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Celebration of the 30th Anniversary of the Dialogue Relations. Could you offer more information on that? How do you comment on this meeting?

汪文斌：纪念中国—东盟建立对话关系30周年特别外长会于2021年6月7日在中国重庆举行。王毅国务委员兼外长同东盟国家外长和东盟秘书长就当前形势下中国东盟深化政治互信、推进抗疫和复苏合作、推动双方关系提质升级等进行了广泛深入的交流，达成了重要共识。 Wang Wenbin: The Special ASEAN-China Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Celebration of the 30th Anniversary of the Dialogue Relations was held in Chongqing, China on 7 June 2021. State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi, foreign ministers of ASEAN countries and the ASEAN Secretary-General had in-depth and extensive discussions and reached important consensus on deepening political mutual trust, enhancing anti-epidemic cooperation and boosting economic recovery, among other areas.
会后双方发表了《纪念中国—东盟建立对话关系30周年特别外长会共同主席声明》，内容十分丰富，重申了双方致力于推动中国东盟关系迈上新高度、坚持多边主义、支持东盟在区域架构中的中心地位等原则和立场，并就抗击疫情、经济复苏、可持续发展等各领域合作作出规划。包括声明全文在内的有关消息均已发布，大家可以查阅。这里我想再和大家分享几点看法： After the meeting, the Co-Chairs' Statement on the Special ASEAN-China Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Celebration of the 30th Anniversary of the Dialogue Relations was released. The content-rich statement reiterates principles and propositions including the commitment to advancing ASEAN-China Strategic Partnership to new heights, adhering to multilateralism and supporting ASEAN centrality in the regional architecture. It also contains plans for cooperation in such areas as COVID-19, economic recovery and sustainable development. The readout and the full text of the statement are readily available online for your reference. I'd like to share some more details with you.
第一，此次会议召开恰逢其时，具有特殊的重要意义。过去30年，中国东盟对话关系取得了跨越式的发展和里程碑式的成果，已经成为地区和平稳定和发展繁荣的重要支柱。在当前严峻的全球疫情和复杂多变的国际形势下，双方召开此次特别外长会，重申致力于进一步深化双方关系，共同应对挑战，并重点讨论规划下步具体合作，释放了中国东盟加强团结合作、共同维护地区和平稳定和发展繁荣的积极信号，坚定了地区国家共渡难关、共谋发展的决心和信心。 First, the meeting with its right timing is of unique relevance. In the past 30 years, China-ASEAN dialogue relations have achieved leapfrog development with many milestones, becoming an important pillar for regional peace, stability, development and prosperity. Amid the grim COVID-19 pandemic and the complex and volatile international situation, China and ASEAN held the special foreign ministers' meeting to reaffirm commitment to deepening bilateral relations and jointly meeting challenges and discuss and plan for specific cooperation in the next stage, sending out the positive signal of China and ASEAN jointly maintaining regional peace, stability, development and prosperity through greater solidarity and closer cooperation and strengthening the resolve and confidence of regional countries to tide over difficulties together and seek common development.
第二，成绩来之不易，经验弥足珍贵。这次会议回顾总结了双方关系发展经验和成果。过去30年来，中国东盟政治安全、经济贸易、社会人文三大领域合作硕果累累，成为最大规模的贸易伙伴、最富内涵的合作伙伴、最具活力的战略伙伴。这得益于双方始终把对方放在对外关系的首要位置；始终以民为本，聚焦务实合作；始终秉持伙伴精神，携手应对重大挑战；始终坚持开放发展，实现互利共赢；始终以大局为重，把分歧放在适当的位置。在30周年这个继往开来的关键节点，我们从历史中汲取宝贵经验，将为双方关系更好发展注入持久动力。 Second, these achievement have not come easily and the experience is invaluable. At this meeting, the countries took stock of the experience and achievements of China-ASEAN relations. Over the past 30 years, China-ASEAN cooperation has yielded fruitful results in the three pillar areas, namely, political security, economy and trade, and people-to-people exchange. China and ASEAN have forged the largest trading partnership, the most substantial cooperation partnership and the most dynamic strategic partnership. This is attributable to the fact that we always give top priority to each other in our foreign relations; we always put the people first and focus on pragmatic cooperation; we always work together in the spirit of partnership to address major challenges; we always adhere to openness and development for mutual benefit and win-win results; we always put differences in perspective and bear in mind the overall interests. At this crucial juncture of the 30th anniversary linking past achievements with future prospects, we will draw valuable experience from the past and instill lasting impetus into the better and more steady growth of our relations.
第三，中国东盟关系提质升级，大有可为。中方在会上强调，中国正加快构建新发展格局，这将为包括东盟国家在内的世界各国提供更大的市场、更多的机遇、更强的动能。中方就未来30年共同实现好、维护好、发展好东亚特色的区域合作之路，打造更高水平的中国东盟战略伙伴关系，构建更为紧密的命运共同体提出六点建议，包括深化抗疫合作、推动经济复苏、提升关系水平、尽早达成“南海行为准则”、坚持维护多边主义、共同弘扬亚洲价值等，得到东盟国家积极响应。相信在双方共同努力下，中国东盟关系将不断迈上新台阶，迎来下一个更加精彩的30年。 Third, there are bright prospects in upgrading China-ASEAN relations. The Chinese side stressed that the accelerating of the building of a new development paradigm in China will provide ASEAN countries and the rest of the world with a bigger market, more opportunities and stronger driving force. China has put forward a six-point proposal on jointly blazing, maintaining and developing the path of regional cooperation with East Asian characteristics, building a higher level of China-ASEAN strategic partnership and forging a closer community with a shared future in the next 30 years. It includes such aspects as deepening anti-epidemic cooperation, boosting economic recovery, upgrading relations, working for an early conclusion of a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea, upholding multilateralism and jointly promoting Asian values. This was well received by the ASEAN countries. I believe that with the joint efforts of both sides, China-ASEAN relations will be lifted to new heights and usher in an even greater 30 years.

2

路透社记者：日澳外长防长“2+2”磋商后发表联合消息稿，反对中方的涉海主张和活动。他们还对新疆维吾尔族人权受到“侵犯”和香港民主机制的“弱化”表达了关切。中方对此有何评论？ Reuters: Japan and Australia issued a joint statement to express objections to China's maritime claims and activities. They also expressed concerns about human right abuses against Xinjiang Uyghurs and the weakening of Hong Kong democratic institutions. Do you have any comment on this?

汪文斌：我们在有关问题上的立场是一贯、明确的。中国对南海诸岛及其附近海域、对钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿拥有主权。涉疆、涉港问题是中国内政，不容任何外国干涉。日澳两国渲染所谓的“中国威胁”，对中国进行恶意抹黑攻击，无理干涉中国内政，中方对此坚决反对。我们捍卫国家主权、安全、发展利益的决心和意志坚定不移。我们敦促日澳两国恪守尊重别国主权、不干涉内政等国际法和国际关系基本准则，停止干涉中国内政，停止破坏地区和平稳定大局。

Wang Wenbin: Our position on relevant issues is consistent and clear. China has sovereignty over islands in the South China Sea and the adjacent waters, the Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands. Issues relating to Xinjiang and Hong Kong are China's internal affairs that brook no foreign interference. Japan and Australia are hyping up the so-called "China threat" theory, maliciously slandering and attacking China and wantonly meddling in China's domestic affairs. China firmly rejects this. We are firmly determined to safeguard our sovereignty, security and development interests. We urge Japan and Australia to abide by international law and basic norms of international relations including respect for other countries' sovereignty and non-interference, stop meddling in China's internal affairs and stop undermining regional peace and stability.

3

新华社记者：昨天，澜沧江-湄公河合作第六次外长会在重庆举行。你能否介绍有关情况？中方对澜湄合作有何评价？

Xinhua News Agency: The 6th Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Foreign Ministers' Meeting was held yesterday in Chongqing. Can you brief us on the meeting? What's China's comment on Lancang-Mekong Cooperation?

汪文斌：6月8日，澜沧江-湄公河合作第六次外长会在重庆举行。国务委员兼外长王毅和缅甸外长温纳貌伦作为共同主席主持会议，老挝外长沙伦赛、柬埔寨副首相兼外交大臣布拉索昆、泰国副总理兼外长敦、越南外长裴青山出席。相关消息稿已经发布。 Wang Wenbin: On June 8, the 6th Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Foreign Ministers' Meeting was held in Chongqing. State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi co-chaired the meeting with Foreign Minister U Wunna Maung Lwin of Myanmar. Lao Foreign Minister Saleumxay Kommasith, Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn, Thai Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Don Pramudwinai and Vietnamese Foreign Minister Bui Thanh Son attended the meeting. China has released relevant information.
澜湄合作是流域六国共商共建共享的新型次区域合作平台，贯彻睦邻友好的合作原则，坚持发展为先的合作宗旨，践行互利共赢的合作理念，秉承民生为本的合作初心，在短短5年时间里发展迅速，已经成为次区域最具活力的新兴合作机制之一，呈现出以下特点： The LMC is a new sub-regional cooperation mechanism featuring extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits among the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC) countries. The cooperation mechanism upholds good-neighborliness and friendship as the principle, development as the purpose, mutually beneficial outcomes as the philosophy and people's wellbeing as the original aspiration. In a short span of five years, it has developed rapidly and become one of the most dynamic emerging cooperation mechanism in the sub-region. It has taken on the following features:

一是成果多。在疫情蔓延背景下，澜湄六国认真落实第三次领导人会议和第五次外长会共识，抓紧实施《澜湄合作五年行动计划》，大力开展抗疫合作，携手推动经济复苏，不断深化人文交流。澜湄合作保持了高水平发展态势，在各领域取得了积极成果，为促进各国经济发展、改善民生、保护环境、密切人文交流、推进水资源合作和区域经济一体化发挥了重要作用。 First, fruitful outcomes. Against the backdrop of the ongoing epidemic, the six LMC countries have earnestly implemented the consensus reached at the third LMC Leaders' Meeting and the Five-Year Plan of Action on Lancang-Mekong Cooperation, vigorously carried out anti-epidemic cooperation, jointly promoted economic recovery and unremittingly deepened people-to-people and cultural exchanges. The Lancang-Mekong Cooperation has maintained the momentum of high-level development and yielded positive results in various fields. It has played an important role in promoting economic development, improving people's livelihood, protecting the environment, strengthening people-to-people exchanges, advancing water resources cooperation and regional economic integration.

二是机制实。澜湄六国形成了“发展为先、务实高效、项目为本”的澜湄模式，展现了“天天有进展、年年上台阶”的澜湄速度，培育了“平等相待、真诚互助、亲如一家”的澜湄文化，打造了协同联动的发展格局。澜湄合作专项基金在教育、卫生、妇女、减贫等领域支持了500多个接地气、惠民生的项目。中方贷款支持六国开展了互联互通、机场电站、产业园区等40多个大型基建和产能合作项目。2020年，中国与五国贸易额逆势上扬，达到3229亿美元，农产品贸易额达到240亿美元，同比双双实现约12%的增长。
Second, substantive mechanism. The six LMC countries have developed a pragmatic, efficient and project-oriented Lancang-Mekong model that prioritizes development. They exemplified a Lancang-Mekong speed featuring constant progress and upgrade. They nurtured a Lancang-Mekong culture featuring equal treatment, sincere mutual assistance and close bond as one family. Together, they forged a coordinated and interconnected development pattern. The LMC Special Fund has supported more than 500 livelihood projects in the fields of education, health, women, poverty reduction and other areas with direct benefits to people's everyday lives. With the support of Chinese loans, the six countries have carried out over 40 large-scale infrastructure and production capacity cooperation projects in areas such as connectivity, airport, power stations and industrial parks. In 2020, the trade volume between China and the five Mekong countries bucked the trend and rose to $322.9 billion, of which agricultural products accounted for $24 billion, both achieving a year-on-year growth of about 12%.
三是动力强。此次会议通过了《关于加强澜湄国家可持续发展合作的联合声明》、《关于深化澜湄国家地方合作的倡议》和《关于在澜湄合作框架下深化传统医药合作的联合声明》等共识文件。中方还散发了《中国相关省区市与湄公河国家地方政府合作意向清单》和《中方推进澜湄流域经济发展带与“陆海新通道”对接初步举措》等清单。六国商定将继续深化抗疫合作，共促疫后复苏，拓展水资源、地方务实合作，促进民心相亲，共同保持澜湄合作强劲势头，实现互惠互利和共同繁荣。 Third, strong impetus. This meeting adopted consensus-based documents including the Joint Statement on Enhancing Sustainable Development Cooperation of the Lancang-Mekong Countries, the Initiative on Deepening Cooperation among Local Governments of Lancang-Mekong Countries, and the Joint Statement on Deepening Cooperation on Traditional Medicine Within the Framework of Lancang-Mekong Cooperation. Besides, China circulated the List of Areas and Projects for Intended Cooperation with Local Governments of Mekong Countries Proposed by Relevant Chinese Provinces and Municipalities and list of initial measures taken by China to promote synergy between Lancang-Mekong Economic Development Belt and the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor. The six countries agreed to continue to deepen anti-epidemic cooperation, jointly promote post-COVID-19 recovery, expand practical cooperation on water resources and at the sub-national level, advance amity among the people, and maintain the strong momentum of Lancang-Mekong Cooperation to achieve mutual benefit and common prosperity.
放眼未来，中方愿同五国一道，始终秉持“同饮一江水，命运紧相连”的澜湄精神，进一步深化睦邻友好和务实合作，积极构建澜湄流域经济发展带，持续建设澜湄国家命运共同体，开启澜湄合作新的“金色5年”。 Looking ahead, China stands ready to work with the five riparian countries to uphold the Lancang-Mekong spirit of "sharing the same river and a common future", further deepen good-neighborliness and practical cooperation, and actively build an economic development belt in Lancang-Mekong region, so as to build a community with a shared future for LMC countries and usher in a new "golden five years" of Lancang-Mekong Cooperation.

4

总台央视记者：第二届中国—中东欧国家博览会昨天在宁波开幕。你能否介绍有关情况以及近期中国—中东欧合作取得的进展？

CCTV: The second China-CEEC Expo opened in Ningbo yesterday. Could you share more about it and brief us on the recent progress in China-CEEC cooperation?

汪文斌：第二届中国－中东欧国家博览会昨天在浙江宁波开幕。习近平主席向博览会致贺信，指出本届博览会的举办有利于增进中国市场对中东欧商品了解，有利于扩大中东欧国家对华出口，有利于各方克服新冠肺炎疫情带来的挑战、促进经济复苏。希望各方以此为契机，不断发掘合作潜力，携手开辟更广阔的合作空间。国务院副总理胡春华出席开幕式并致辞。

Wang Wenbin: Yesterday the second China-CEEC Expo opened in the city of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter to the event. He marked that the expo will help bolster the knowledge about CEEC commodities in the Chinese market, expand CEEC exports to China, help various sides to tackle the challenges brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, and promote economic recovery. He expressed hope that all parties can take this opportunity to tap the potential of cooperation and open up broader space for cooperation. Vice Premier of the State Council Hu Chunhua attended and addressed the opening ceremony.

本届博览会是继中国—中东欧国家领导人峰会后，中国举办的首场中东欧国家主题国际盛会，也是推进中国—中东欧国家双边经贸合作高质量发展的具体行动。博览会以“构建新格局、共享新机遇”为主题，设立中东欧展、国际消费品展和进口商品常年展三大展区，有超过3000个展位，2000多家中东欧企业报名参展，7500家采购企业参加博览会。博览会期间，还将举办第五届中国—中东欧国家海关检验检疫合作对话会、中国—中东欧国家联合商会第六次会议、中国—中东欧国家市长论坛等活动，涵盖经贸、海关、科技、健康、商协会、地方合作等多个领域。

This expo is the first international gathering featuring central and eastern Europe China has hosted after the China-CEEC summit. It is also a concrete step to promote high-quality development of China-CEEC economic and trade cooperation. Under the theme of "new vision and shared opportunities", the expo has over 3,000 booths in three exhibition areas, namely, the CEEC exhibition, the international consumer goods exhibition and the permanent exhibition of imported commodities. More than 2,000 CEEC exhibitors registered for the event and 7,500 buyers took part. During the expo, events in multiple sectors covering economy, trade, science, technology, health, customs, chambers of commerce and localities will be held, including the 5th China-CEEC Customs Inspection and Quarantine Cooperation Dialogue, the 6th meeting of the China-CEEC Joint Chamber of Commerce and the China-CEEC Mayors Forum.

近期中国—中东欧国家各项合作亮点纷呈，成果丰硕。在经贸合作方面，中国与中东欧国家贸易在新冠肺炎疫情背景下呈现逆势增长势头，去年双方贸易额首次突破一千亿美元，比2019年增长8.4%。今年头4个月，双方贸易额达到407.1亿美元，同比增长47.9%。截至目前，中国已经和中东欧国家签署海关检验检疫合作文件95份，涉及15个国家，已批准14国的132种食品和几十种农产品输华。过去9年来，中国从中东欧国家农产品进口额年均增长9.7%。今年还是中国—中东欧国家合作绿色发展和环境保护年，上周我也介绍了中国—中东欧国家林业合作取得的进展。双方将进一步加强林业合作协调，促进林业生物经济发展，为缓解气候变化、实现《联合国森林战略规划（2017-2030年）》全球森林目标和可持续发展目标作出贡献。

Recently China-CEEC cooperation has delivered many highlights and fruitful results. For example, trade between the two sides has shown a momentum of strong growth despite COVID-19, with total trade volume surging by 8.4% in 2020 and exceeding $100 billion for the first time. Trade volume between January and April stood at $40.71 billion, up by 47.9% over the same period last year. To date, China has signed 95 customs inspection and quarantine cooperation with 15 CEECs and approved the import of 132 varieties of food and dozens of agricultural products from 14 countries. Over the past nine years, China's agricultural import from CEECs grew at an annual average rate of 9.7%. This year marks the China-CEEC Cooperation's Year of Green Development and Environmental Protection. Last week I also shared progress in China-CEEC forestry cooperation. The two sides will further strengthen cooperation and coordination to promote the development of forest bioeconomy and contribute to mitigating climate change and realizing the Global Forests Goals set out by the United Nations Strategic Plan for Forests 2017–2030 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

中国—中东欧国家合作机制成立9年来各领域合作取得重要成果，为双方人民带来了实实在在的利益。中方愿同中东欧国家一道，稳步落实中国—中东欧国家领导人峰会各项共识，推动双方合作取得更多互利合作的成果，更好造福双方人民。

The China-CEEC cooperation mechanism has yielded fruitful results and delivered tangible benefits to people of all relevant countries since its establishment nine years ago. Going forward, China stands ready to work with CEECs to implement with solid steps the consensus reached at the China-CEEC Summit, strive for more mutually-beneficial results and deliver greater benefits to people in all participating countries.

5

路透社记者：美国会参议院通过了一项旨在提升美国与中国开展技术竞争能力的法案。该法案批准约1900亿美元用于强化美国技术能力，还将拨款约540亿美元以增加美半导体及通信设备生产。法案还禁止在政府设备上下载TikTok应用以及美国政府采购中国无人机。你对此有何评论？

Reuters: US Senate passed a sweeping bill intended to boost the country's ability to compete with Chinese technology. The bill authorizes $190 billion to strengthen US technology and $54 billion to strengthen US production of semiconductors and telecommunications equipment. It also bans TikTok from being downloaded on government devices and blocks the purchases of Chinese drones. Do you have any comment on this?

汪文斌：美国参议院刚刚通过的这个法案中的涉华内容歪曲事实，诋毁中国发展道路和内外政策，渲染“中国威胁”，鼓吹开展对华战略竞争，在台湾、涉港、涉疆、涉藏等问题上严重干涉中国内政，充斥着冷战零和思维，与中美两国各界希望加强交流合作的普遍愿望背道而驰，中方对此坚决反对。 Wang Wenbin: The content on China in the bill just passed by the US Senate distorts facts, denigrates China's development path and domestic and foreign policies, hypes up "China threat", advocating strategic competition with China, and gravely interferes in China's domestic affairs on issues relating to Taiwan, Hong Kong, Xinjiang and Tibet. Filled with Cold War zero-sum mentality, it runs counter to the aspiration for more exchange and cooperation shared by people from all walks of life in both countries. China firmly rejects it.
美国怎么发展，怎么提升美国的“竞争力”，这是美国自己的事，但我们坚决反对美国拿中国说事，把中国当“假想敌”。美国最大的威胁是美国自己，把自己的事办好，比什么都重要。 How the US intends to develop and strengthen its competitiveness is its own business, but we are firmly against the US making an issue out of China and perceiving it as an imaginary enemy. The US is the greatest threat to itself. Getting its own house in order trumps all else.
中国始终坚持走和平发展道路，我们发展的目标是不断提升自我，让中国人民过上更加幸福美好的生活。谁也不能剥夺中国人民享有的正当发展权利。 China is committed to the path of peaceful development. The objective of our development is to constantly improve ourselves and to enable the Chinese people to lead happier lives. Nobody can deprive the Chinese people of their legitimate right to development.
中方致力于同美方发展不冲突不对抗、相互尊重、合作共赢的关系，同时将继续坚决捍卫国家主权、安全和发展利益。我们敦促美方端正心态，理性看待中国发展和中美关系，停止推进有关议案，停止干涉中国内政，以免损害中美关系大局和双方重要领域合作。 China is committed to developing a relationship with the US featuring no conflict, no confrontation, mutual respect and win-win cooperation. That being said, we will continue to resolutely defend our sovereignty, security and development interests. We urge the US to adjust its mindset, look at China's development and China-US relations in a rational light, stop pushing the relevant bill and stop meddling in China's internal affairs to avoid undermining overall bilateral relations and cooperation in important areas.

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中新社记者：日前中国欧盟商会发布《2021年商业信心调查》报告，报告显示60%受访企业计划于2021年扩大在华业务，较去年上升近10个百分点。中方对此有何评论？ China News Service: The European Union Chamber of Commerce in China just released its Business Confidence Survey (BCS) 2021, showing that "six out of ten respondents indicated that they are considering expanding their current China operations in 2021", almost ten percentage point increase year-on-year. Do you have a comment? 汪文斌：我注意到有关报告。报告指出“中国市场的韧性为欧洲企业在新冠大流行风暴中提供了急需的庇护”，73%的受访企业表示去年实现了盈利，另有14%的受访企业表示实现了收支平衡，约68%的受访企业对所在行业未来两年的商业前景持乐观态度。报告还指出，四分之一的企业表示正在或即将加强在华供应链建设，约一半的受访企业表示他们在中国的利润率高于全球平均水平，这一比例远高于去年的数据。在新冠肺炎疫情仍持续蔓延、世界经济陷入严重衰退的背景下，报告数据充分体现了中欧经贸合作的强劲韧性、旺盛活力和光明前景。 Wang Wenbin: I have taken note of the report. It points out that "the resilience of China's market provided much-needed shelter for European companies amidst the storm of the COVID-19 pandemic". "Roughly three in four companies still reported positive earnings before interest and tax (EBIT), with another 14% breaking even", the report says. About 68% percent are optimistic about growth outlook in their sectors for the coming two years. The survey also shows that a quarter of manufacturers are onshoring their supply chains into China and that 51% of companies report that their EBIT margins in China were higher than their worldwide average and much higher than the previous year. Against the background of the raging pandemic and a world economy in deep recession, the figures in the survey fully demonstrate the strong resilience, robust vitality and bright prospects of China-EU economic and trade cooperation.
一段时间以来，多个国际权威机构发布报告，认为中国统筹推进疫情防控和经济社会发展，在全球主要经济体当中率先实现经济正增长，为各国企业在华经营提供了有力保障。昨天，世界银行发布的最新一期报告将2021年中国经济增长预期上调至8.5%，再次证明国际社会对中国抗疫成果的肯定和对经济发展前景的信心。 For some time, several authoritative international institutions have released reports saying that China has been coordinating anti-epidemic and development efforts, and was the first major economy to register positive growth, providing a strong basis for the operation of foreign businesses in China. Only yesterday, the World Bank in its latest report revised China's economic growth forecast up to 8.5%, which demonstrates the international community's recognition of China's anti-epidemic efforts and firm confidence in China's economic prospects.
我也注意到，报告中提到欧洲在华企业的一些关切。我想强调的是，当前中国正在积极构建新发展格局。中国推动建设更高水平开放型经济新体制，构建市场化、法治化、国际化的营商环境，将为包括欧洲国家在内的各国企业带来更广阔的发展机遇，为中欧经贸合作开辟新的空间。中方将继续为包括欧盟国家在内的各国企业提供更好的营商环境，同时希望包括欧方在内的有关各方也能为中国企业到海外投资经营提供开放、透明、非歧视的营商环境。 I also noted in the report some concerns of European businesses in China. I would like to stress that China is actively building a new development paradigm, developing a new system of open economy of higher standards, and fostering an investment environment that is more market-oriented, law-based, and up to international standards. This will bring broader opportunities to companies of all countries, including in Europe, and open up new space for China-Europe economic and trade cooperation. China will continue to provide better business environment for foreign companies including European ones. At the same time, we hope others including the European side will also provide an open, transparent and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese companies in terms of investment and operation.

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彭博社记者：美国和欧盟方面将支持重新推动新冠病毒溯源调查。七国集团也准备讨论美方对溯源调查的提议。外交部对此有何评论？

Bloomberg: The US and the European Union are set to back a renewed push into investigating the origins of COVID-19. The G7 is also expected to discuss the US calls for the COVID probe. What is the foreign ministry's comment? 

汪文斌：病毒溯源原本是一个科学问题，将溯源政治化、利用溯源搞甩锅推责只会干扰、破坏溯源研究，损害国际抗疫合作。疫情暴发以来，我们不断看到美方一些政客和媒体将病毒标签化、污名化，散布毫无依据的“实验室泄漏论”，对中国和世卫组织联合专家组溯源研究报告进行无端攻击抹黑，动用情报机构进行所谓“调查”。这些日益偏离溯源研究宗旨的政治化做法，既严重冲击了美国自身的抗疫行动，使美国民众付出了沉痛代价，也对国际抗疫合作造成越来越大的负面影响。

Wang Wenbin: Origin-tracing is matter of science. To politicize it or use it for blame-shifting will only disrupt and undermine relevant research and harm international anti-pandemic cooperation. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, we've seen some US politicians or media outlets labeling the virus, seeking stigmatization, spreading unfounded "lab leak" hypothesis, wantonly attacking and smearing the joint report on the study of origins by the China-WHO team of experts, and drawing on the intelligence apparatus to launch "investigations". Such moves driven by politicization are deviating further away from the purpose of the study of origins. They have hamstrung the COVID-19 response in the US and inflicted heavy losses on the American people, and are having an increasing negative impact on global anti-virus cooperation. 

美方应当立即停止政治操弄，承担应尽责任，让溯源回归科学层面，尽快就德特里克堡及美在全球设立的200多个生物实验室的真相作出负责任的说明。我们也希望有关方面抵制任何将溯源政治化的行为，为国际抗疫合作做些实实在在的事情。 We urge the US to immediately halt its political manipulation, step up to its responsibilities, restore origins study to its scientific arena, and give a clear and responsible account of its Fort Detrick and over 200 bio-labs all over the world. We also hope that relevant sides will reject any move that politicizes origins study and contribute to the global response through concrete actions.

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《北京青年报》记者：据报道，6月8日，联合国“海洋科学促进可持续发展十年”中国研讨会在青岛举行。你能否介绍有关具体情况？ Beijing Youth Daily: On June 8, China held a workshop on the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030) in Qingdao. Could you share more details with us? 汪文斌：联合国“海洋科学促进可持续发展十年”中国研讨会是纪念中国恢复联合国合法席位50周年系列活动之一，也是世界海洋日暨全国海洋宣传日活动之一。 Wang Wenbin: The workshop on the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030) held in China was part of a series of events to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the restoration of China's legitimate rights at the UN and also an event to mark the World Oceans Day and China's National Ocean Awareness Day.
研讨会由中国自然资源部和国家自然科学基金委联合举办。会上，各方围绕“保护海洋生物多样性，人与自然和谐共生”主题，就参与“海洋十年”的行动目标和实施内容及全球海洋治理问题进行了交流研讨。 The workshop was co-hosted by China's Ministry of Natural Resources and National Natural Science Foundation. The focus was on marine biodiversity protection and harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Participants held discussions on the objectives and implementation of the Ocean Decade as well as global maritime governance issues.
中方高度重视海洋发展，秉持“海洋命运共同体”、“科技兴海”等理念，积极响应联合国“海洋科学促进可持续发展十年”倡议，深度参与联合国框架下海洋合作，为推进全球海洋治理、实现海洋可持续发展作出了积极贡献。 China attaches high importance to oceans. Guided by the vision of building a maritime community with a shared future and relying on science and technology for maritime prosperity, China has responded actively to the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030) initiative. We have fully participated in maritime cooperation within the UN framework and contributed to advancing global maritime governance and realizing sustainable marine development.
海洋孕育了生命、联通了世界、促进了发展。中方愿同各方一道，以联合国开启“海洋十年”为契机，加强合作，共同推动海洋科技革新，提升海洋治理能力，落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程。 Oceans are the cradle of life. They connect our world and promote development. China stands ready to work with all sides to build on the momentum of the launch of the UN Ocean Decade, strengthen cooperation, promote innovation in marine science and technology, enhance maritime governance capability, and implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

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总台央广记者：据日本媒体报道，日本外务省下属的“国际交流基金”2008年针对中国在社会舆论及媒体界有较强影响力的个人推出一个赴日参观考察项目。有网友称中方参与是在为日本做宣传。请问中方对此有何评论？

CNR: According to Japanese media reports, the Japan Foundation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan sponsored visits to Japan in 2008 for Chinese individuals with some influence in public opinion and media sector. Some netizens accused the participants of promoting Japanese propaganda. I wonder if you have a comment?

汪文斌：我注意到有关报道。国与国之间以各种形式开展人员互访交流的做法在国际关系实践中普遍存在。中日互为重要的近邻，两国人员往来十分密切。中日邦交正常化以来的近半个世纪里，双方由政府支持推动的人员交流不胜枚举，为两国关系发展作出了积极贡献。双方近年还确立了5年安排两国3万名青少年双向互访的交流计划，两国政府支持的青少年学生双向研学旅行活动也在规划筹备之中，将在疫情结束后陆续付诸实施。我们希望通过中日间持续健康稳定的人员交流，实现增进理解、建立信任、深化友谊的目标。 Wang Wenbin: I note relevant reports. It is common practice in international relations to engage in various forms of exchange of visits. As important close neighbors, China and Japan see a lot of personnel exchange. Since the normalization of relations nearly half a century ago, the two sides have supported and facilitated numerous programs of people-to-people exchange, which made a positive contribution to the growth of relations. A couple of years ago, the two sides agreed to arrange mutual visits for 30,000 young people in five years. A two-way study and travel program for young students backed by both governments is also being drawn up and will be carried out gradually after the pandemic is brought to an end. We hope that through sustained, sound and steady people-to-people exchange between the two countries, we will be able to enhance mutual understanding, build up trust and deepen friendship.

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彭博社记者：第一个问题是，澳大利亚总理莫里森表示他将在下周的峰会上寻求与七国集团达成更紧密的联系。外交部对莫里森所称“观念相近民主国家”可能开展更大合作有何评论？第二个问题是，美白宫国安会“印太”事务协调员坎贝尔表示全球对中国政策的强烈反对“只能归咎于中国”。他还表示，“给中国制造最多麻烦的国家不是美国，而是中国自己”。外交部对此有何评论？ Bloomberg: Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison has indicated he will seek tighter ties with G7 countries at a summit next week. Does the ministry have any comments on the possibility of greater cooperation among what Morrison calls like-minded democracies? The second question is that, the White House's top official for Asia, Kurt Campbell, has said that China has itself to blame for a global backlash against its policies. He said "the country that has done the most to create problems for China is not the US but China". Does the foreign ministry have any comment? 汪文斌：关于你提到的第一个问题，七国集团和有关国家作为发达国家，率先享受全球化发展红利，应当为推动国际抗疫合作和世界经济复苏、帮助发展中国家加快发展多做实事，而不是在国际社会中制造矛盾和分歧，干扰全球经济复苏和国际抗疫合作大局。 Wang Wenbin: On your first question, G7 and relevant developed countries are the first to reap the benefit from global development, and should thus do more to advance international anti-epidemic cooperation, promote world economic recovery and help developing countries achieved faster growth, instead of stoking differences and disputes in the international community and disrupting global recovery and solidarity against the coronavirus.
关于你提到的第二个问题，我注意到坎贝尔先生说全球对中国政策强烈反对，我想这个说法用来形容美国自己最为恰当。近期有关民意调查显示，53个国家和地区的5万多名受访者认为，美国是对全球民主的最大威胁；44%的受访者认为，美国对本国的民主构成威胁。阿拉伯世界最大规模的民意调查结果显示，58%的受访人对美国外交政策持否定态度；81%的受访者认为美国是对阿拉伯世界安全的主要威胁。美方有关人士习惯于以国际社会代言人自居，但事实是，美国代表不了国际社会，只能代表美国自己。 On your second question, we noted that Mr. Campbell said that China has only itself to blame for a global backlash against its policies. We believe this argument suits the realities in the US best. A recent poll surveying over 50,000 respondents in 53 countries and regions suggests that the US is seen as the biggest threat to global democracy and 44% of the respondents consider the US to be a threat to their democracy.The results of the largest opinion poll in the Arab world shows that around 58% of the respondents held negative views of US foreign policy towards Arab countries and 81% believed that the US poses a major threat to the Arab world security. Some in the US habitually consider the US as a spokesperson for the international community. However, the fact is, the US can not speak for the international community; it can only speak for itself.
所谓“给中国制造最多麻烦的国家不是美国，而是中国自己”的言论颠倒黑白、混淆视听。过去几年，美国奉行错误的对华认知，对中国进行疯狂遏制打压，粗暴干涉中国内政，严重损害中国利益。针对美方的霸权、霸道、霸凌行径，中方不得不作出正当必要的回应，维护自身正当合法权益。当前美国政府应该做的是切实反省自己、纠正错误，而不是污蔑中方或为美上届政府涉华错误政策进行辩护。 The observation that "the country that has done the most to create problems for China is not the US but China" confuses right with wrong and misleads public opinion. In the past several years, guided by the wrong perception on China, the US went all out to suppress China, interfere in China's internal affairs and severely undermined China's interests. In the face of US power politics, bullying and hegemonic practice, China is left with no choice but to make justified and necessary reactions to uphold its legitimate rights and interests. The current US administration should reflect on itself, redress its mistakes, rather than smear China or defend the former administration's wrong policies on China.
我愿重申，中国的对外政策是明确、一贯的。我们坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，坚持走和平发展道路，同时坚定有力捍卫国家主权、安全、发展利益。希望美方顺应时代潮流，客观理性看待中国，摒弃陈旧过时的冷战零和思维，停止渲染炒作“中国威胁”，多做有利于中美互信合作和两国关系改善的事，而不是相反。 I would like to reiterate that China's foreign policy is clear and consistent. We will stay committed to an independent foreign policy of peace and a peaceful development path. Also, we will safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests with a stronger resolve. We hope the US can follow the trend of the times, view China in an objective and rational light, abandon the obsolete Cold War and zero-sum mentality, stop hyping up "China threat", and do more to promote China-US mutual trust and cooperation and improve bilateral ties, instead of the opposite.

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总台国广记者：近日，英国学者马丁·雅克撰文表示，中国共产党无疑是过去100年中最成功的政党，其非凡成就在于找到一种将巨大改革能力与中国社会和文化深刻结合的方法。可以肯定的是，基于过往的成绩、治理能力和变革能力，中国共产党仍将是中国的领路人和设计者。发言人对此有何评论？ CRI: Recently, British scholar Martin Jacques said that the Communist Party of China (CPC) over the past century "has arguably been the world's most successful political party ... the CPC's extraordinary success is because it found a way ... of combining a huge reforming capacity with a profound rootedness in Chinese society and culture", adding that "one thing is sure, based on its achievements, its capacity for governance and its ability to change, the CPC will still be China's leader, architect and mentor". Do you have any comment?

汪文斌：我注意到有关报道。我也注意到，现在世界上越来越多的人在关注和研究中国共产党，把研究中国共产党作为准确了解和认识当代中国的钥匙。

Wang Wenbin: I noted relevant reports. I have also noticed that more and more people in the world are following with interest and studying the CPC. They take the study of the CPC as the key to understanding China in modern times.

中国共产党走过了百年历程，百年党史是了解中国共产党的最好教材。这里，我愿意同大家分享几点看法。

The CPC has covered a century-long journey, and its history is the best textbook for understanding the CPC. Here, I would like to share with you some observations.

中国共产党是始终同人民同呼吸、共命运的政党。中国共产党坚持全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨，把人民拥护不拥护、赞成不赞成、高兴不高兴、答应不答应作为衡量一切工作得失的根本标准。人民对美好生活的向往，就是中国共产党的奋斗目标。坚持一切为了人民、一切依靠人民的中国共产党，得到了中国人民最广泛的拥护和支持，从一个只有50几名党员的小党，发展成为拥有9100多万党员、在世界上人口最多的国家长期执政的大党。哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院阿什民主治理与创新中心的调查报告显示，中国共产党领导下的中国政府在中国民众中的满意度超过93%。

First, the CPC is a political party that breathes the same air and share the same future with the people. The CPC adheres to its fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and takes the people's support, approval, happiness, and consent as the fundamental criterion for judging all its work. To meet the people's aspiration for a better life is the goal of the CPC. Committed to serving the people and relying on the people, the CPC has won the broadest support of the Chinese people. The CPC started as a small party with over 50 members and has grown into a major party with over 91 million members and has long been a ruling party in the world's most populous country. The Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government released a policy brief showing that the Chinese people's overall satisfaction toward the Chinese government under the leadership of the CPC exceeds 93%.

中国共产党是勇于改革创新的政党。中国共产党坚持一切从实际出发，把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合，坚定不移走自己的路。100年来，中国共产党没有简单套用马克思主义经典作家设想的模板，更没有照抄照搬其他国家社会主义实践的再版和国外现代化发展的翻版，而是坚持在实践中不断丰富和发展马克思主义，不断推进马克思主义中国化时代化大众化，团结带领中国人民完成新民主主义革命和社会主义革命，实行改革开放，建设中国特色社会主义，进行伟大斗争、建设伟大工程、推进伟大事业、实现伟大梦想，迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃。

Second, the CPC is a political party bold in reform and innovation. The CPC proceeds from reality in all it does, integrates the basic tenets of Marxism with China's actual conditions, and unswervingly follows its own path. Over the past 100 years, the CPC didn't simply apply the template envisioned by the writers of Marxist classics, or copy other countries' socialist practices and modernization model. Instead, it has been enriching and developing Marxism in practice, adapting Marxism to China's realities, keeping it up to date and enhancing its popular appeal. It has rallied and led the Chinese people in completing the new democratic revolution and socialist revolution, carrying out reform and opening up, building socialism with Chinese characteristics, carrying out a great struggle, developing a great project, advancing a great cause, and realizing a great dream. We have made a great leap forward from standing up to becoming prosperous and strong.

中国共产党是为人类进步事业而奋斗的政党。中国共产党坚定维护中国主权、安全、发展利益，绝不会吞下损害国家利益的苦果，同时始终把为了人类作出新的更大贡献作为自己的使命，致力于为促进人类进步发挥大国担当。中国对世界经济增长贡献率超过30%，是联合国会费和维和预算第二大出资国、安理会常任理事国中派出维和人员最多的国家。中国的发展拓展了发展中国家走向现代化的路径。中国坚决反对霸权主义和强权政治，倡导国际关系民主化法治化，推动构建人类命运共同体，为减贫、应对气候变化等全球性问题提供了中国智慧、中国方案，作出了中国贡献。

Third, the CPC is a political party dedicated to the cause of human progress. The CPC firmly upholds China's sovereignty, security and development interests, and will never swallow the bitter fruit of undermining national interests. At the same time, it always takes making new and greater contributions to mankind as its mission and is committed to fulfilling its responsibility as a major country to promote human progress. China contributes more than 30% to world economic growth. It is the second largest contributor to assessed contributions and peacekeeping budget of the UN, and the largest troop contributor of peacekeeping operations among the permanent members of the UN Security Council. China's development has broadened the path to modernization for developing countries. China firmly opposes hegemonism and power politics, advocates making international relations more democratic and rules-based, promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, and contributes by offering Chinese wisdom and solutions to global issues such as poverty reduction and climate change.

马丁·雅克表示，在了解中国共产党这件事上，西方做得极其失败。其实，了解中国共产党并不难。只要不戴意识形态的有色眼镜，秉持平等和相互尊重的态度，就可以从历史中准确了解真实的中国共产党，进而了解真实的中国。我们欢迎各界朋友继续关注中国共产党，继续关注中国特色社会主义事业。

Martin Jacques says that there has been "an overwhelming failure to grasp the nature of the Chinese Communist Party in the West". In fact, it is not difficult to understand the CPC. As long as people don't wear tinted glasses of ideology and uphold the spirit of equality and mutual respect, they can get a fair understanding of the real CPC from history and get to know China as it is. We welcome friends from all walks of life to keep up the interest in the CPC and the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

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路透社记者：印度奥委会以民意为由宣布解除与中国体育用品制造商李宁公司的官方合作伙伴关系。印度代表队将穿着无品牌标志的服装参加东京奥运会。你对此有何评论？ Reuters: The Indian Olympic Association has dropped Chinese sportswear maker Li-Ning as its official partner citing public sentiment. Indian athletes will wear unbranded apparel at the Tokyo Games. Do you have any comment about this?

汪文斌：你提到的商业合作具体情况我不了解。希望印度有关方面客观公正看待两国之间的正常合作，避免政治化。

Wang Wenbin: I'm not aware of the specific commercial cooperation you mentioned. We hope the Indian side will look at normal economic and trade cooperation with China in an objective and just light and refrain from politicization.

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