喜欢口译的同学,大多抱有一个外交官的理想,而双语例行记者会上快节奏的你问我答及现场翻译,则给我们提供了宝贵的学习资源。下面是小编整理的关于【双语】例行记者会 2021-4-29的资料,希望大家在这些唇枪舌剑中,提升英语,更热爱祖国!
2021年4月29日外交部发言人汪文斌
主持例行记者会
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin'sRegular Press Conference on April 29, 20211
法新社记者:第一个问题,美国总统拜登在国会联席会议上发表讲话称,美国、中国和其他国家正在为赢得21世纪而彼此竞争,他表示美国欢迎这种竞争而不寻求冲突。中方对此有何评论?第二个问题,拜登总统也说到,他曾向中方表示美国会在印太地区维持强大的军事部署,这就像美国与北约在欧洲的部署一样,不是为了引发冲突,而是为了预防它。中方对此有何回应? AFP: My first question is, US President Joe Biden said in the Address to a Joint Session of Congress that the US is "in a competition with China and other countries to win the 21st Century". He said the US welcomes competition and is not seeking conflict. Do you have any comment? The second question is, President Biden said he told China that the US will maintain a strong military presence in the Indo-Pacific just as it does with NATO in Europe – not to start conflict – but to prevent conflict. What's your response to his remarks? 汪文斌:你提到拜登总统发表的演讲,我也注意到了有关报道。对于演讲中的涉华内容,我想强调几点: Wang Wenbin: I have also noted relevant reports about President Biden's address. I would like to underscore the following points:2
香港中评社记者:据报道,27日,日本内阁通过的议员答辩书中称,“‘从军慰安妇’一词可能招致误解,应使用‘慰安妇’一词。对于二战期间依照旧国民征用令从朝鲜半岛引入劳工事,应用‘征用’一词代替‘强征’或‘带走’等词”。文部科学省表示,将在今后的教科书检定中反映此次内阁会议决定。中方对此有何评论? China Review News: According to media reports, on April 27, Japan's cabinet meeting, in response to a written question from House of Representatives member, adopted the view that it is appropriate to use "comfort women" instead of "military-following comfort women", citing concerns over misunderstanding. The Japanese government also adopted an official response that advises against the use of the expression "forced conscription" in reference to Korean victims of Japan's wartime forced labor and recommends simply using "conscription". Japan's Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology says it believes that the Cabinet decision will be reflected in future textbook screenings.What is China's comment on this?汪文斌:日本军国主义发动的侵略战争给包括中国在内的广大亚洲受害国人民造成深重灾难,强征“慰安妇”是日本军国主义犯下的严重反人道罪行。这是国际公认的历史事实,铁证如山,不容否认。
Wang Wenbin: The war of aggression launched by Japanese militarism has inflicted untold sufferings to the people of the vast number of victim countries in Asia, including China. The forced recruitment of "comfort women" is a terrible crime against humanity committed by Japanese militarism. This is an internationally recognized historical fact with solid proof, which can not be denied.
日本政府企图通过玩弄文字游戏模糊史实,淡化和逃避历史罪责。这是日方否认和歪曲侵略历史的又一消极动向,再次凸显日本长期以来对待侵略历史不端正、不老实的错误态度和做法。国际社会需持续严加防范并予以纠正。
The Japanese government tried to play with words to blur the historical facts,understate and evade its historical responsibility. This is another negative move by Japan to deny and distort the history of aggression, which once again highlights Japan's long-standing dishonest attitude towards the history of aggression. The international community need to take strict precautions and put things right.
我们再次敦促日方诚实正视和反省侵略历史,同军国主义划清界限,以负责任的态度妥善处理强征“慰安妇”等历史遗留问题,以实际行动取信于亚洲邻国和国际社会。
We once again urge the Japanese side to honestly face up to and repent its history of aggression, make a clean break with militarism, properly handle the issue of forced recruitment of "comfort women" and other problems left over from history with a responsible attitude, and take concrete actions to earn the trust of its Asian neighbors and the international community.
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中新社记者:日前,沙特王储穆罕默德接受沙媒体专访,阐述沙外交政策理念,强调愿同中国等国家发展新伙伴关系。中方对此有何评论?
China News Service: Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has lately given an exclusive interview to domestic media, in which he expounded on the vision of Saudi Arabia's foreign policy and stressed that the country is seeking to create new partnerships with China and others. What is China's comment on this?
汪文斌:中方高度赞赏沙方愿深化沙中关系的积极意愿,愿同沙方共同努力,不断把中沙全面战略伙伴关系提升到更高水平。我们支持沙方维护国家主权、安全和稳定,支持沙方走符合本国国情的发展道路,反对外部势力干涉沙内政,支持沙方在国际和地区事务中发挥更大作用。
Wang Wenbin: China highly appreciates the positive will of Saudi Arabia to deepen its relations with China. We stand ready to work with Saudi Arabia to elevate our comprehensive strategic partnership to a higher level. We support Saudi Arabia in safeguarding its national sovereignty, security and stability, in following a development path suited to its national conditions, in opposing external interference in its internal affairs, and in playing a greater role in international and regional affairs.
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《中国日报》记者:近日,美国国务院发布2021年《军控、防扩散和裁军遵约报告》,指责中国未遵守“暂停核试验”、导弹防扩散承诺,并对中国对《禁止生物武器公约》的履约状况提出质疑。中方对此有何评论?
China Daily: The US State Department recently released its 2021 report on Adherence to and Compliance with Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments, accusing China of failing to adhere to its nuclear testing moratorium and missile non-proliferation commitment and questioning China's compliance with the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC). Do you have any comment?
汪文斌:近年来,美国每年都炮制所谓的《军控遵约报告》,摆出一副教师爷的姿态对他国军控和防扩散政策指手画脚,并把自己标榜为所谓的“模范”。这不过是美国转移国际视线、污蔑抹黑他国的惯用伎俩。
Wang Wenbin: In recent years, the US has been putting together the so-called annual report on Adherence to and Compliance with Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments, making wanton comments on other countries' arms control and non-proliferation policies while exalting its own "exemplary" behavior. It is nothing but a threadbare ploy it uses to deflect international attention and malign other countries.
美方对中国的指责纯属捕风捉影、子虚乌有,中方对此坚决反对。中国始终本着负责任的态度,认真履行自身承担的国际义务和承诺,坚定致力于多边主义,积极开展国际合作,为维护国际军控与防扩散体系、维护国际和平与安全、维护全球战略稳定作出重要贡献。
The allegation against China is purely groundless. We firmly reject it. China has been conscientiously fulfilling its international obligations and commitments in a responsible manner. Committed to multilateralism, we actively engage in international cooperation, making significant contribution to upholding the international arms control and non-proliferation regime, world peace and security and global strategic stability.
反观美国,近年来在军控和防扩散领域奉行“美国优先”,一再毁约退群,先后退出《中导条约》《开放天空条约》,撤销签署《武器贸易条约》,独家阻挡《禁止生物武器公约》核查议定书谈判,迄今没有完成库存化学武器销毁。美还全方位提升军力,酝酿研发新型核弹头,推进外空和网络军事计划,竭力谋求单方面军事和战略优势,严重冲击全球和地区和平稳定,阻碍国际军控与裁军进程。对于自己的这些斑斑劣迹,美方闭口不谈,也不反躬自省,反而不断向其他国家泼脏水。
The US, in contrast, guided by the tenet of "America first", has been regressing in the field of arms control and non-proliferation in recent years. It has withdrawn from many treaties and organizations, including the INF Treaty, the Open Skies Treaty and the Arms Trade Treaty. It is the only country to stand in the way of negotiations for a protocol that includes a verification regime to the BWC. It still has not destroyed its chemical weapons stockpile. The US has been pursuing a comprehensive military build-up, deliberating the development of new nuclear warheads, advancing outer space and cyberspace military programs, and seeking unilateral military and strategic advantage at all costs, which seriously disrupt regional and global peace and stability and hamper international arms control and disarmament process. The US makes no mention of its poor record and refuses to reflect on itself, but keeps throwing mud on other countries.
这里我想特别强调的是,美方在报告中声称其所有活动都符合《禁止生物武器公约》规定,但对国际社会严重关切的美国德特里克堡基地问题却讳莫如深,对美国在境外大量生物实验室问题也是轻描淡写。我们再次敦促美方作出澄清:美国军方在德特里克堡基地以及美国境外的生物实验室到底开展了什么活动?美国为什么满世界建这么多生物实验室?美方如何证明这些活动都符合公约的规定?
It's worth mentioning that the US claims in this report that all its activities are in compliance with the BWC, but when it comes to what happened in Fort Detrick, an issue of serious international concern, it's all hush-hush in the US, and it keeps diverting attention on its many bio-labs overseas. Once again I ask the US to clarify: what activities the US military has conducted in the Fort Detrick base and those bio-labs overseas? Why did it build so many bio-labs all over the world? How can it prove all its activities are in line with the Convention?
实际上,只要在《禁止生物武器公约》框架下建立核查机制,谁遵约、谁违约就一目了然,一切问题也都会迎刃而解,而美方恰恰是唯一反对谈判公约核查议定书的国家。
Actually, once the verification regime is established under the BWC framework, we will be able to see plainly who is in compliance and who is in defiance, and all problems will be solved instantly. However, as I said, the US is the only country opposing negotiation on such a protocol.
我们再次呼吁美方本着负责任态度,切实回应国际社会的关切,对美国境内外的生物军事化活动作出全面澄清,并停止独家阻挡建立《禁止生物武器公约》核查机制。
We reiterate our call for the US to act responsibly, address international concerns, offer clarifications for its bio-military activities at home and abroad, and stop obstructing the establishment of a BWC verification regime.
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《环球时报》记者:我们注意到,美国官员在多个场合指责中国搞“胁迫外交”和“经济、军事胁迫”,你对此有何回应?
Global Times: We notice that US officials have accused China of "coercive diplomacy" and "economic and military coercion" on many occasions. What's your response?
汪文斌:胁迫外交这顶帽子,没有国家比美国更适合戴,也没有国家能从美国手中夺走这个专利。1971年,斯坦福大学教授亚历山大·乔治最早提出“胁迫外交”概念,用来概括当时美国对老挝、古巴、越南政策。美国用实际行动向世界诠释了什么是胁迫外交,那就是通过武力威胁、政治孤立、经济制裁、技术封锁等方式实现自身战略目标。 Wang Wenbin: No one deserves the title of "coercive diplomacy" better than the US, and no one can take this patent away from it. In 1971, Stanford University Professor Alexander George was the first to put forward this concept to summarize the US policy towards Laos, Cuba and Vietnam at that time. The US has shown the world what coercion diplomacy is through its actions in pursuit of its strategic goals by means of military threat, political isolation, economic sanctions and technology blockade.6
深圳卫视记者:密克罗尼西亚联邦政府发布新闻稿称,该国总统帕努埃洛日前致信日本首相菅义伟,就日本拟排放核污染水一事表达严重关切。中方对此有何评论?
Shenzhen TV: The government of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) said in a press release that President Panuelo wrote a letter to Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga to express concerns over Japan's decision to release nuclear contaminated water into the Pacific. Does China have a comment?
汪文斌:我注意到有关情况。帕努埃洛总统在信中强调密联邦粮食、金融安全依赖于海洋资源,环境保护、渔业可持续发展关乎密联邦的生存,要求日方考虑到排放核污染水这一决定对密联邦等国家造成的潜在影响,呼吁日方同与太平洋的健康息息相关的国家展开正式多边对话。
Wang Wenbin: I've also noted this development. President Panuelo stressed in the letter that the FSM's food and financial security is reliant on its maritime and oceanic resources and that the nation's continued survival depends upon environmental protection and sustainable fisheries. He asked Japan to take into account the potential impact its ocean discharge decision might have on countries like the FSM and called on the Japanese government to engage in a formal and multilateral dialogue with countries whose livelihoods depend greatly on the health of the Pacific Ocean.
我还注意到,不久前太平洋岛国论坛秘书长发表声明,代表论坛成员领导人表达关切。韩国同中美洲8国也发表联合声明,对日方决定深表担忧。这些都反映出国际社会对此事的高度关注和忧虑,也再次表明福岛核污染水处置绝不是日本的“家务事”。
I've also noted that not long ago, the Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum released a statement expressing concerns on behalf of leaders of members of the Forum. The ROK, together with eight Central American countries, also issued a joint statement voicing deep concerns over the Japanese decision. All this reflects the high concern of the international community and demonstrates further that the disposal of the nuclear contaminated water from Fukushima is by no means Japan's domestic matter.
我们再次敦促日方认真回应国际社会严重关切,自觉接受国际社会实质参与、核查和监督,让福岛核污染水处置问题在阳光下运行。
Once again we urge the Japanese side to earnestly respond to the grave concerns of the international community, voluntarily subject itself to verification and monitoring with substantive international participation, and make sure the disposal issue will be handled with full transparency.
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印度广播公司记者:王毅国务委员兼外长此前表示愿支持印度抗击新冠疫情,中国驻印度使馆也做出了类似表态,表示中方将鼓励和指导中国企业积极配合,为印方采购各类所需防疫物资提供便利。在此背景下,中国国有航空公司——四川航空,作为对印最大货运航空公司,四天前却中止了对印货运业务,这严重阻碍了印度企业从中国采购制氧机。能否告知四川航空何时会恢复对印货运?我的第二个问题是,“美印战略伙伴论坛”首席执行官在接受印度媒体采访时表示,中国停止向印度运输美国公司从中国采购的制氧机。你对此有何评论? Prasar Bharati: Recently, China's foreign minister Wang Yi said that China is ready to provide support to India in its COVID-19 fight. China's ambassador to India also expressed similar sentiments and said Chinese companies have been guided to fulfill orders from India. At this juncture, Chinese state-owned Sichuan Airlines, which has the largest capacity for cargo shipments to India, has suspended its cargo operations since Monday this week. This has seriously disrupted procurement of oxygen concentrators by Indian businesses. Can you please share some updates as to when Sichuan Airlines will resume its cargo operations to India, in line with announcements made by Chinese government? My second question is, regarding an interview by CEO of US-India Strategic Partnership Forum, China has stopped all the shipments of oxygen concentrators procured by US companies from China to India. Do you have any comment or response to this statement?汪文斌:我先回答你的第二个问题,关于你提到的有关中国停止向印运输美国为印方采购的制氧机的说法完全是一个假消息。中方对印度国内遭受疫情肆虐深表同情,向印度人民致以诚挚慰问。中方愿根据印方的需要,向印度人民提供支持和帮助。中方有关企业在政府支持下已经积极行动起来,第一批制氧机已运抵印度。我们愿继续以多种方式同印方开展抗疫合作,为印方抗击疫情提供助力。
Wang Wenbin: I'll take your second question first. You said that China has stopped all shipments of oxygen concentrators procured by US companies from China to India. That is fake news. As India battles a rampant new wave of COVID-19, China feels deeply for the Indian people and extend sincere sympathy. We stand ready to provide support and assistance to the Indian people according to their needs. Some Chinese companies have already taken action with support from the government, delivering the first batch of oxygen concentrators to India. We stand ready to continue various forms of anti-virus cooperation with India to help it fight the epidemic.
至于你提到的关于川航的问题,之前我已经回答过,这是一个商业行为,建议你向有关航空公司了解。
With regard to your question on Sichuan Airlines, as I said earlier, it's a commercial decision and I'll have to refer you to the company.
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法新社记者:美国国务院发言人28日表示,美方对香港修订后的入境条例表达深切关注。中方对此有何评论? AFP: On April 28, a US State Department spokesperson expressed deep concerns of the amended entry regulations in Hong Kong. Do you have any comment?汪文斌:我注意到香港特区政府已经就有关条例作出了说明。香港居民旅行和出入境自由受基本法保护,不容抹黑。我们敦促美方不要干涉中国的内部事务。
Wang Wenbin:I noted that the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has explained relevant regulations. Hong Kong residents' freedom of movement and rights to enter and exit is protected by the Basic Law which allows no denigration. We urge the US side not to interfere in China's internal affairs.
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总台央视记者:昨日,李克强总理同德国总理默克尔共同主持了第六轮中德政府磋商。中方如何评价此次磋商的成果和中德政府磋商机制成立10年来的积极作用? CCTV: Yesterday, Premier Li Keqiang co-chaired the sixth China-Germany inter-governmental consultation with German Chancellor Angela Merkel. How does China see the outcomes of the consultation and the positive role of the China-Germany inter-governmental consultation mechanism in the past decade since its founding? 汪文斌:昨天下午,国务院总理李克强与德国总理默克尔共同主持了第六轮中德政府磋商,双方有25位政府部长参加,阵容是近些年来最大的。磋商取得积极成果,对外发出了中德双方都高度重视双边关系发展,都致力于推动中德各领域合作迈上新台阶的信号。有关消息稿已经发布,欢迎大家查阅。 Wang Wenbin: Yesterday afternoon, Premier Li Keqiang co-chaired the sixth China-Germany inter-governmental consultation with German Chancellor Angela Merkel. A total of 25 ministers from the two sides took part in the consultation, which is the largest group of participants in recent years. The consultation produced positive results and sent a signal that both sides set great store by the bilateral ties and are committed to taking their cooperation across the board to new levels. I'll refer you to relevant press release, which is now available.10
印度报业托拉斯记者:你刚才提到中国第一批制氧机已经运抵印度,请问具体数量是多少?未来中方还会运送更多制氧机吗? PTI: You mentioned a batch of oxygen concentrators has arrived in India. Can you specify the number of them? How many actually arrived? Are there any more being sent from China in the coming days?汪文斌:刚才我已经阐明了,中方愿意根据印方需要,对印度人民抗击新一轮疫情积极提供力所能及的支持和帮助。关于具体数量,你可以关注一下有关中国驻外使领馆发布的消息。
Wang Wenbin: Like I just said, China stands ready to provide support and assistance to the Indian people in their anti-epidemic fight in light of their needs. As for the specific number, you may follow updates issued by Chinese embassy and consulates.
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《北京青年报》记者:据报道,28日,亚洲开发银行发布《2021年亚洲发展展望》报告,预计中国今年GDP将增长8.1%。另据联合国贸易和发展会议昨天发布的报告,2020年,中国在全球货物出口总额中占比14.7%,为全球最高。中方对此有何评价?
Beijing Youth Daily: On April 28, Asian Development Bank released the "Asian Development Outlook 2021" report, which projects China's economic growth to surge by 8.1% in 2021. According to another report released yesterday by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), China had the largest share of global exports in goods with 14.7% of the total in 2020. What is China's comment on this?
汪文斌:我们注意到有关报告,这些评价反映了国际社会对中国抗疫成果的肯定和对中国经济发展前景的坚定信心。 Wang Wenbin: We have taken note of these reports, which we believe reflects the international community's recognition of China's anti-epidemic achievement and the confidence in China's economic growth prospects.12
印度广播公司记者:我想确认一下我刚才的问题。“美印战略伙伴论坛”首席执行官在接受印度媒体采访时表示,中国停止向印度运输美国公司从中国采购的制氧机,使得这些制氧机不得不从他国中转,浪费时间人力。你对此有何评论?
Prasar Bharati: I just want to add something to my second question. CEO of USIPF in the interview said that China has stopped the shipments of oxygen concentrators to India, so it has to reroute to other countries. And it is a lot of time, energy and other things. Can you comment on this?
汪文斌:刚才我已经回答过这个问题了,关于中国停止向印度运输美国为印采购的制氧机的说法是一个假新闻。 Wang Wenbin: I have already given my response. The allegation of "China stopping all shipments of oxygen concentrators procured by US companies from China to India" is fake news.以上就是【双语】例行记者会 2021-4-29的全部内容,希望对你有所帮助!