【双语】例行记者会 2021-2-19
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2021年2月19日外交部发言人华春莹主持例行记者会Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying'sRegular Press Conference on February 19, 2021
1 新华社记者：近日《华盛顿邮报》以“当西方国家正在争抢新冠疫苗时，被排斥在外的发展中国家纷纷转向中国”为题刊文，指出疫情肆虐的当前世界面临的一个大问题是，富裕国家订购的疫苗数量是其人口的两三倍，而那些贫穷的发展中国家根本无法获得西方公司的疫苗合同。当这些发展中国家被西方排挤出疫苗供应圈后，中国疫苗为他们战胜疫情提供了选择。中国疫苗成为众多发展中国家抗击新冠肺炎疫情最可靠的依赖。同时有报道称，目前已经有8位外国首脑接种了中国疫苗。你对此有何评论？ Xinhua News Agency: A Washington Post article titled "Squeezed Out of the Race for Western Vaccines, Developing Countries Turn to China" says that amid the pandemic, the world faces a major problem. As wealthier nations have locked up so many doses of Western vaccines - in some cases twice or three times their population, impoverished developing countries cannot secure contracts with Western vaccine companies. The Chinese vaccine is a solution for the developing countries squeezed out of the race, and it has become most reliable when fighting COVID-19. Also, reports say eight foreign leaders have been inoculated with Chinese vaccines. What's your comment on this? 华春莹：确实，这几天关于中国对外提供疫苗并受到许多发展中国家欢迎的消息比较集中。我们注意到媒体称，中国疫苗成为这些国家最期盼的“春节礼物”。中国疫苗能够在抗疫关键时刻为有关国家解燃眉之急，让我们感到非常欣慰。 Hua Chunying: Indeed, in the recent couple of days we read and heard a lot about Chinese vaccines going overseas and embraced by many developing countries. Some media reports said the vaccines became Spring Festival presents that these countries wanted the most. We are glad that Chinese doses can be a solution to their urgent problems at this critical juncture in the fight against the virus.
2 《北京日报》记者：美国Politico网站日前报道称，中国通过“一带一路”倡议向全世界70%的燃煤电厂建设提供资金支持，中国作为世界上最大的碳排放国，目标却是在全球气候变化中发挥领导作用。中方对此有何回应？ Beijing Daily: According to a Politico report, Beijing's flow of cash under its Belt and Road Initiative supplies 70 percent of the financing for the world's new coal-fired plants. China, the world's top greenhouse gas emitter, aims to take a leading role in international climate change efforts. What is your response?
华春莹：首先我想说，中国的“一带一路”倡议，不仅是发展的“一带一路”，也是绿色的“一带一路”。中国始终秉持“共商、共建、共享”原则，坚持“开放、绿色、廉洁”理念与相关国家开展能源合作，努力实现“高标准、惠民生、可持续”发展目标。水电、风电、光伏等清洁能源是中方在“一带一路”电力合作的主要领域，帮助东道国能源供给向高效、清洁、多元化方向加速转型，带来了积极的经济、社会和环境效益。全世界光伏产能近70%是由中国企业提供的，为世界范围内降低光伏建设成本，降低上网电价，促进清洁转型作出了巨大贡献。
Hua Chunying: The Belt and Road Initiative is pro-development, but more specifically it is pro-green development. Under the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, China pursues open, green and clean energy cooperation with relevant countries, and works towards high-standard, people-centered and sustainable development. China's cooperation in the renewable energy sector, such as hydro, wind and photovoltaic power, with countries along the BRI route has accelerated their transition towards efficient, clean and diversified energy supplies, which brought along economic, social and environmental dividends. Nearly 70% of the world's photovoltaic power is produced by Chinese PV manufacturers, which represents not a small contribution at all to driving down costs for PV layout and on-grid price and promoting global energy transformation.
全世界还有8亿人没有完全解决用电问题，主要集中在“一带一路”沿线相关国家。有些国家根据自身国情和资源禀赋，选择了先发展煤电，主要是为了解决“用得上电、用得起电”的问题。中方企业基于东道国的需求和要求，通过市场化方式，在坚持高标准、低排放、低能耗基础上，提供清洁、可靠、安全的电力供应解决方案，既帮助增加有关国家的民生福祉，也促进了当地经济发展与社会稳定。
That said, relevant countries along the BRI route are home to the majority of the almost 800 million people around the world who don't have full access to electricity. Some countries opt for coal-fired power generation first in light of their national conditions and available resources so that they could at least manage to have access to affordable electricity. Chinese companies, based on the needs and requirements of cooperative partners as well as market principles, offered clean, reliable and safe energy supply solutions featuring high standards, low emission and low energy consumption. Such cooperation has not only improved people's livelihood, but also contributed to local economic development and social stability.
中国是最大的发展中国家，中国的人口规模、经济体量、发展阶段决定了我们在全球气候治理中的独特地位。中国积极节能减排、不断自我加压，积极应对气候变化就是对全球气候治理最大的贡献。去年中方接连宣示系列重大气候政策，提出二氧化碳排放力争于2030前达到峰值目标和努力争取2060年前实现碳中和愿景，并提出提高国家自主贡献力度的四项新举措。这些都是中国根据自身国情和能力作出的最大努力，展现了《巴黎协定》所要求的“反映尽可能大的力度”，体现了中国作为负责任大国积极应对气候变化的坚定决心，也得到了国际社会充分肯定。
China's status as the largest developing country, its population, economic volume and development stage mean it has a unique role to play in global climate governance. Our biggest contribution is that we've been taking active steps to conserve energy and cut emissions, and exerting ourselves to do our best to deal with climate change. Last year, China announced a series of important climate policies, including to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060, and four new measures to scale up nationally determined contributions (NDCs). These policies, designed in accordance with our national condition and capacity, represent our best efforts in dealing with climate change. They meet the Paris Agreement article on the NDCs reflecting the highest possible ambition of each Party, showcase China's firm determination to actively address climate change and have won wide acclaim from the international community.
气候变化问题是全球性挑战，需要各方携手应对、共同展现领导力。中方愿与各方一道，共同推动《巴黎协定》全面有效实施，携手构建合作共赢、公平合理的气候治理体系，助力全球低碳转型和疫后绿色复苏。
Climate change is a global challenge that calls for concerted efforts and leadership from all parties. China will work with all sides to ensure the full and effective implementation of the Paris Agreement, jointly forge a fair, reasonable, win-win global climate governance system, and lend impetus to the global transformation to low-carbon development and post-pandemic green recovery.
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韩国联合有线电视台记者：第一个问题，中国外交部发言人在2015年记者会曾表示，强征“慰安妇”是日本军国主义在二战期间犯下的严重反人道罪行。昨天，美国政府也指责日本强征“慰安妇”的做法，称这是以性为目的的人口贩卖，是对人权的严重侵犯。中方目前在“慰安妇”问题上的立场是什么？第二个问题，近期哈佛大学一名教授在其论文中称，日军“慰安妇”是自愿卖淫行为。中方对此有何评论？
YTN: First question, the Chinese MFA spokesperson said in 2015 that the forced recruitment of "comfort women" was a serious humanitarian crime committed by Japanese military during World War II. And also last night, the U.S. government also criticized the Japanese military's recruitment of "comfort women", saying that it was human trafficking for sexual purposes and a terrible violation of human rights. I'd like to ask the Chinese government's current position on this issue. And the second one is recently, a professor of Harvard University wrote a paper to argue that the "comfort women" were voluntary prostitution. I'm curious about your comment on this issue.
华春莹：我理解你这两个问题的核心都是关于中方在“慰安妇”问题上的立场，我一并作答。中方在“慰安妇”问题上的立场是一贯和明确的。强征“慰安妇”是日本军国主义在第二次世界大战期间对亚洲等受害国人民犯下的严重反人道罪行，是国际公认的历史事实，铁证如山。我们一直要求日方切实正视和深刻反省历史，采取负责任的态度妥善处理“慰安妇”问题，以实际行动取信于亚洲邻国和国际社会。中方反对一切美化侵略战争、企图否认和歪曲历史的错误行径。
Hua Chunying: I understand that the core of your two questions is China's official position on the "comfort women" issue, so let me take the two questions altogether. China's position on the "comfort women" issue is consistent and clear. The forced recruitment of "comfort women" is a grave crime against humanity committed by the Japanese militarism against the people of Asian and other victimized countries during the Second World War. It is an internationally recognized historical fact with iron-clad evidence. We have been asking the Japanese side to earnestly face up to and deeply reflect on history, properly handle the "comfort women" issue in a responsible manner, and take concrete actions to win the trust of its Asian neighbors and the international community. China opposes all erroneous acts that whitewash the war of aggression in an attempt to deny and distort history.
4 《中国日报》记者：18日，美国财长耶伦在接受采访时称，现阶段将维持特朗普政府对华加征关税，希望中国继续履行承诺，美将评估如何以合适的方式向前走。另，美国商会17日发布的一项报告显示，美中全面脱钩将给美带来数千亿美元的巨大损失，美航空、半导体、化工、医疗器械等行业将遭受重创。请问中方对此有何评论？ China Daily: U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said on February 18, "For the moment, we have kept the tariffs in place that were put in by the Trump administration, ... and we'll evaluate going forward what we think is appropriate," adding that Washington expected Beijing to adhere to its commitments on trade. Besides, a report released on February 17 by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce shows that a full decoupling will cost the United States billions of dollars and American aviation, semiconductor, chemicals and medical devices industries will suffer heavily. I wonder if you have any comment? 华春莹：我们注意到有关报道。对于美国上届政府发动对华贸易战，美国国内一直有不少反对的声音，认为这种做法不但解决不了美国内自身的问题，反而会让美国自己的企业和消费者买单。 Hua Chunying: We've also taken note of the report. The former American administration's decision to wage a trade war against China met with a lot of opposition at home. People believe this won't help solve domestic problems. What's more, American businesses and consumers will end up footing the bill.
As we've stated time and again, the economic and trade relations between China and the US are mutually-beneficial in nature and there is no winner in a trade war. This has been proven by a lot of facts. The report by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce further confirms this. Decoupling with China is decoupling with opportunities, the future and the world.
我们希望美方倾听工商企业界和国内外有识之士的呼声，纠正有关错误做法，同中方一道加强对话沟通，在相互尊重、平等互利基础上扩大经贸合作、妥处经贸摩擦，推动中美经贸关系健康稳定发展。
We hope the U.S. side will heed the call of the business community and visionary people at home and abroad, correct its wrong approach, work with China to enhance dialogue and communication, expand trade cooperation on the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, focus on cooperation, properly manage trade frictions, and work for the sound and stable development of bilateral relations.
5
北京广播电视台记者：16日，英国外交政策集团公布的一份调查显示，41%受访者将中国视作“严重威胁”。同时只有22%受访者支持英国政府与中国达成任何形式的经济协议，13%受访者支持中国参与英国基础设施建设。中方对此有何评论？
Beijing Media Network: According to a British Foreign Policy Group report released on February 16, 41 percent of the interviewed see China as a critical threat, while only 22 percent support any economic deals reached between the British government and China, and 13 percent support China in participating in the UK's infrastructure building. What's your comment on this?
华春莹：我也看到了有关报道。我想，这再次提醒人们，真实客观报道是何等重要。英国有的媒体一段时间以来顽固抱持对华意识形态偏见，在涉华问题上炮制散播了很多谎言谣言和虚假信息，严重误导和蒙蔽了英国民众。这样的局面不利于中英两国人民相互正确认知，也不利于中英两国互利合作的发展。
Hua Chunying: I also read the reports. I think it reminds us once again the importance of media authenticity and objectivity. Some British media agencies, entrenched in ideological bias, have been making and spreading too many lies, rumors and too much disinformation on China-related matters that misled and deceived the British public. This doesn't help Chinese and British people to have a fair mutual understanding, or help mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries.
我们希望包括英国民众在内的其他国家人民能够擦亮眼睛，明辨是非，基于事实作出独立的判断，也希望媒体在这方面发挥积极和建设性作用。事实就是事实。我们相信西方国家人民看中国的眼睛迟早会明亮起来的。
We hope people in the UK and around the world can be sharp-eyed and make independent judgment based on facts, and we hope the press can play a constructive role in this process. Facts are facts. We are convinced that someday the scales will fall from their eyes and people in Western countries will really see China.
6 哈萨克斯坦24KZ电视台记者：熊猫外交对中国对外发展关系有何意义？目前为止中国已经向哪些国家赠送或租借了多少只熊猫？ 24kz: Can you tell us the significance of China's cooperation and exchange on giant pandas with other countries? Which are the countries that China has gifted or loaned giant pandas to? 华春莹：大熊猫呆萌可爱、憨态可掬，不仅是中国的“国宝”，也深受世界各国人民的欢迎和喜爱，是中国和外国友谊的使者和桥梁，推动了中外文化交融和人文交流。同时，大熊猫作为野生动植物保护领域的旗舰物种，在推进全球生物多样性保护方面也发挥了积极作用。目前，中国与日本、美国、奥地利、泰国、西班牙、澳大利亚、英国、法国、新加坡、比利时、马来西亚、韩国、荷兰、德国、印尼、芬兰、丹麦、俄罗斯等18个国家的22个动物园开展大熊猫保护合作研究，这些保护合作研究促进了中外在濒危物种保护领域的学术交流，提升了保护科研水平，强化了物种保护。 Hua Chunying: Adorable cuddly giant pandas are China's national treasury that is also cherished and loved by people all over the world. They are messengers of friendship and cultural exchange between China and the world. In the meantime, as a flagship species in the area of wildlife protection, they also play a positive role in advancing global bio-diversity protection. Currently on giant panda protection and research, China is cooperating with 22 zoos in 18 countries, namely Japan, the United States, Austria, Thailand, Spain, Australia, the United Kingdom, France, Singapore, Belgium, Malaysia, the ROK, the Netherlands, Germany, Indonesia, Finland, Denmark and Russia. Such cooperation has helped to promote academic exchanges on protection of endangered species, improve scientific research, and strengthen species protection.
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澎湃新闻记者：我们看到有报道说加拿大外长称加政府严重关切新疆地区的人权状况，希派独立调查人员去新疆，加保守党要求加政府将中国政府在新疆的所做所为列为“种族灭绝”。美国会个别议员在众议院重新提交了修订版“维吾尔强迫劳动预防法案”。澳大利亚外长佩恩此前也呼吁中国允许包括联合国高专在内的观察员立即不受限制地对新疆进行有意义的访问。中方对此有何评论？
The Paper: There are reports that the Canadian foreign minister said his government is gravely concerned about human rights conditions in Xinjiang and hopes independent investigators can conduct work in China. Canada's Conservative Party moved to officially designate China's actions in Xinjiang "genocide". Several U.S. lawmakers have reintroduced the updated version of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act in the House of Representatives. Australian Foreign Minister Marise Payne earlier urged China to "allow international observers, including the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, to be given immediate, meaningful and unfettered access to Xinjiang at the earliest opportunity". Do you have any comment?
华春莹：的确，近一段时间以来，加拿大、美国、澳大利亚一些人在涉疆问题上不断制造刺耳噪音，散播谎言。但坦白地讲，他们每散播一次，就更加让世人看清他们的无知和荒谬，也使他们自诩的民主、人权的“光环”更加黯然失色。
Hua Chunying: Indeed, lately certain people in Canada, the United States and Australia have been clattering noisily and spreading lies on Xinjiang. But frankly speaking, every time they do so, the world just sees more clearly their ignorance and absurdity, and their self-claimed moral high ground of democracy and human rights is further chipped away.
关于新疆的真实情况，中方包括新疆自治区方面已通过多种方式进行了详细介绍。但可惜的是，这些人显然不愿意听，听不进去。今天我想再强调四点：
As to the true situation in Xinjiang, the Chinese side, including the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, has given detailed information in many ways. Regrettably though, these people apparently don't want to listen and couldn't hear it. I would like to stress the four points today.
第一，所谓新疆“种族灭绝”、“强迫劳动”等说法是彻头彻尾的世纪谎言，是加、美、澳等国个别政客、媒体、学者沆瀣一气、串连炮制的丑恶闹剧。他们这些人从未去过新疆，根本没有亲眼见过新疆的美，没有亲身感受到新疆各族人民群众的和谐幸福。过去40年，新疆维吾尔族人口增长了1倍以上，他们见过这样的“种族灭绝”吗？他们是不是认为新疆少数民族群众只能像他们自己国家的少数族裔那样，无奈地忍受贫困、失业和歧视？难道新疆少数民族群众没有自主择业、平等就业，通过自己的劳动去创造更美好生活的权利吗？难道很多外国人包括在座很多外国记者都可以学习中文，而新疆少数民族群众作为中华人民共和国的公民就没有学习自己国家通用语言的权利吗？中国人民币上印着维吾尔族语言，这难道不是中国各民族平等的一个表现吗？2019年，新疆接待游客超过2亿人次。他们如果真心希望了解新疆的真实情况，我们当然非常欢迎他们来新疆走一走，实地看一看，跟各族群众聊一聊。但我们坚决反对搞“有罪推定”式的所谓“调查”。
First, allegations of "genocide" and "forced labor" are lies of the century. They were ugly farces directed by a handful of colluding individuals in the political, media and academic fields in Western countries including the United States, Canada and Australia. These people have never been to Xinjiang. They have no idea what a beautiful place it is and how residents are enjoying their lives. Xinjiang's Uyghur population more than doubled in the past 40 years. Have they ever seen this kind of genocide? Perhaps in their mind, ethnic minorities in Xinjiang can only live with poverty, unemployment and discrimination just like minority groups in their own countries. Do they mean to deny the ethnic minorities in Xinjiang their right to choose a profession of their own free will, get equal treatment in seeking employment, and create a better life with their own hands? Foreigners, including many of you here, are free to learn Chinese. Don't ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, as citizens of the People's Republic of China, have the right to learn the common language of their own country? We can see the Uyghur language printed on the RMB banknote. Isn't this a token of ethnic equality in China? In 2019, Xinjiang received over 200 million tourists. If those accusing China truly wish to know the real Xinjiang, they are most welcome to visit the region, talk with the residents and see for themselves. That being said, we are firmly against the so-called investigation based on presumption of guilt.
第二，“种族灭绝”在加拿大、美国、澳大利亚等国是曾经现实存在的事实。19世纪70年代，加拿大政府将同化原住民列入官方议程，公开宣扬“扼杀印第安血统从他们的孩子开始”，通过设立寄宿学校，对原住民实施文化灭绝政策。原住民学龄儿童被强行带离家庭，被迫改信基督教、学习英语。据不完全统计，有超过15万原住民儿童被迫送入学校，其中被虐致死超过5万。加政府历年来对原住民群体犯下的罪行，包括剥夺原住民土地、资源、同化其语言和传统文化等，导致抑郁症、吸毒、酗酒、自杀、犯罪在原住民中发生的比例远远高于其他种族。加拿大监狱中原住民犯人占犯人总数的60%。加拿大原住民妇女和儿童被谋杀和失踪的概率是加拿大其他人口群体的12倍，是白人妇女的16倍。
Second, genocide actually took place in Canada, the United States and Australia. In the 1870s, the Canadian government included assimilation of indigenous people in its official agenda and openly advocated the killing of the Indian bloodline. Starting with indigenous children, residential schools were set up to carry out cultural genocide policies. School-age children of indigenous communities were forcibly taken from their families, converted to the Christian church and taught the English language. Incomplete statistics show over 150,000 indigenous children were sent to such schools, of which more than 50,000 died of abuses. The crimes the Canadian government has committed against the indigenous people throughout many years include depriving them of their land and resources and assimilating their language, heritage and culture. As a result, there is a disproportionately high occurrence of depression, drug use, alcoholism, suicide and crimes in the indigenous community. In Canadian prisons, 60 percent of inmates are indigenous residents. Indigenous women and children are 12 times more likely to be murdered or to go missing compared with other groups, with the likelihood being 16 times higher than white people.
美国在建国后近百年时间里，通过西进运动大肆驱逐、杀戮印第安人。美国印第安人口从500万减至25万，只有原来的不到二十分之一。近年来美国以所谓反恐和人权为由，在伊拉克、叙利亚、利比亚、阿富汗等国挑起战乱，造成数以百万计无辜民众伤亡，而这些遭殃的国家无一例外都是穆斯林国家。
In the United States, in nearly 100 years after the country was founded, native Indians were expelled and killed during the Westward Expansion. Their population dwindled from 5 million to 250,000, less than one twentieth of the original. In recent years, in the name of fighting terrorism and upholding human rights, the United States roiled turmoil in Iraq, Syria, Libya and Afghanistan, causing millions of innocent casualties. Caught in the conflict are without exception Muslim countries.
澳大利亚曾推行臭名昭著的“白澳政策”，对土著居民实施灭绝，将10万土著儿童强行带离家庭，令多少土著家庭骨肉分离、肝肠寸断，被“偷走的一代”造成的永久伤痛至今仍然在澳大利亚社会能够清晰地感受到。
In Australia, there was the infamous White Australia Policy. Under genocide policies, 100,000 aboriginal children were forcibly removed from their families, separating children from parents and leaving them heart-broken. The lingering pain inflicted on the Stolen Generations can still be felt clearly today across the whole society.
这些历史和事实，如果不是有关国家有些人一而再、再而三地忽略自己的问题而对他国进行无端指责，也许人们不会再去想起。对于这些国家少数族裔的血泪史，我不知道刚才你提到的那些加、美、澳政客们有什么说法？要谴责吗?
These true episodes in these countries' history would probably not come to people's mind today if certain individuals were not turning a blind eye to domestic issues while leveling groundless accusations against China. I wonder what the politicians from the three countries you mentioned have to say to the record of blood and tears of their minority communities? Will they condemn it?
第三，西方某些人喜欢居高临下地跟他国谈人权问题，惯于站在“教师爷”的位置指手划脚。但是我想说，无论在任何时候、任何国家、任何社会，首先应该保障的人权是每个人的生命权和健康权，捍卫每一个人的价值和尊严。不缺衣少食、不挨冻受饿、能安定生活，这是真正的基本人权。
Third, some in the West like to talk about human rights with other countries condescendingly, acting as a judgemental "lecturer". But I believe, no matter when and no matter which country or society we are talking about, the first order in protecting human rights is to ensure every individual's right to life and health and defend the value and dignity of every life. To live a life free from want, with food on the table and a roof over one's head, that is what I call basic human rights.
在刚刚过去的这个中国春节，虽然由于疫情防控原因，大家不能像往年一样大规模流动，但中国老百姓逛公园、看电影、居家团圆，度过了一个安全、安心和欢乐的春节。1.6亿人次观众走进电影院；快递业务春节期间同比增长了260%；本地游预定门票订单量同比增长超过300%。但与此同时，根据媒体报道，美国南部德克萨斯州遭遇寒流，数百万人家中断电，无电取暖、处境艰难，甚至有几十人为此失去了生命。这些都让我们更深切体会到什么是真正的人权，该如何更好地保障人权，也更加让我们坚信，我们正走在正确的道路上，我们对未来充满信心。
During the recent Spring Festival holiday, the usual mass movement in China was not possible due to COVID-19. However, the Chinese people had a safe and happy holiday strolling in parks, going to the cinema and enjoying the company of loved ones at home. Over this period, movie theaters sold 160 million tickets; express delivery service increased by 260 percent; local tour booking saw over 300 percent increase in orders. At the same time, a cold spell gripped the southern U.S. state of Texas, causing power outages affecting millions of households. Without electricity to heat their homes, people are in dire straits. Dozens of lives have been claimed. All this has given us a deeper understanding of what human rights truly mean and how to better protect them. We are more convinced that we are on the right path and have every confidence in the future.
第四，加、美、澳等国有关人士无视基本事实，超越道德底线，不断炮制和散播关于中国新疆的谎言，实质上是要以所谓人权问题为幌子干涉中国内政，妄图破坏中国安全稳定，阻遏中国发展步伐。但这些图谋都是徒劳的。我想奉劝这些人，他们最好还是关心一下自己的人民，关注一下自己国内的问题，集中精力解决好自己国内的问题。如果有人执意损害中方利益，中方必将作出坚定必要的反应。
Fourth, relevant individuals in the three countries disregard plain facts and keep concocting and disseminating lies about Xinjiang with no moral scruples. Their true aim is to use human rights as a cover to meddle in China's internal affairs, undermine China's security and stability and contain its development. But these attempts are all futile. A word of advice to them: attend to their own people and focus more on addressing domestic problems. Should anyone choose to harm Chinese interests, we will surely make firm and necessary responses.
8
彭博社记者：据报道，印度正放缓向需赴印建厂的中国工程师签发签证。中方对此有何评论？另外，中方是否也已收紧印度技术工人来华签证？
Bloomberg: India has been slow to issue visas to Chinese engineers who are needed to set up factories in India. Do you have a comment? Has China clamped down on allowing skilled workers from India to travel to China?
华春莹：关于中国公民申请赴印度签证相关问题，我不了解情况，建议你向印度方面询问。
Hua Chunying: On Chinese citizens applying for Indian visas, I am not aware of the relevant issue, and I suggest you place your inquiry with relevant authorities in India.
当前，国际疫情形势依然复杂严峻。中方借鉴多国做法，根据疫情形势变化动态调整有关人员来华的管理措施，这是中方为应对当前疫情不得已做出的临时性安排。中方愿在确保防疫安全的前提下，积极构建健康、安全、有序的中外人员往来秩序。事实上，据我了解，我们也在确保防疫安全的前提下，为其他国家人员来华最大可能地提供了协助和便利。
The global COVID-19 situation remains grave and complicated. Referencing the practices of other countries, China adjusts its management measures on in-bound travelers accordingly as the epidemic situation evolves. This is temporary arrangement the Chinese side has to make in response to the current outbreak. On the basis of ensuring adequate epidemic containment, China will work to ensure healthy, safe and orderly personnel exchanges with other countries. In fact, as far as I know, on the premise of following epidemic prevention requirements, we have provided the greatest possible assistance and convenience for people coming to China from other countries.
9
《澳门月刊》记者：据报道，19日，英国首相约翰逊将主持七国集团领导人视频会议，会议将就抗击新冠肺炎疫情形成“统一战线”。白宫新闻秘书称，拜登将在此次会议谈及全球疫情防控、经济复苏及应对中国等国构成的经济挑战等问题。中方对此有何回应？
Macao Monthly: According to reports, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson will host a G7 virtual meeting to form a united front in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. White House Press Secretary said President Biden will talk about global response to the pandemic, rebuilding the economy and tackling economic challenges such as those posed by China. Do you have any response to this?
华春莹：你提到英方希望通过七国集团会议在抗击疫情问题上形成“统一战线”。在抗击疫情问题上，我们比较喜欢用的词是团结应对新冠肺炎疫情。疫情对世界各国都构成了严峻挑战。我们一直认为各国应当同舟共济、守望相助，加强团结协作，为全面彻底战胜疫情作出各自贡献。
Hua Chunying: You mentioned that the British side wanted to take the G7 meeting to form a united front against COVID-19. Well, on fighting the virus, the words we prefer are solidarity against the pandemic. Indeed, we saw the severe challenges posed by COVID-19 to all countries. We always believe countries should make concerted efforts, assist one another, strengthen solidarity and collaboration, and make contributions to the full, complete victory against the virus.
至于你提到相关国家将在G7会议中“讨论应对中国带来的挑战”，这一会议还没有召开，所以我不知道他们会具体讨论些什么。但是我想，中国在抗击新冠肺炎疫情以及促进世界经济复苏方面发挥的积极作用是有目共睹的。中方愿意继续与各方密切沟通，为推进世界经济复苏作出我们的贡献。
You said some countries will discuss "challenges posed by China" at the G7 meeting. I don't know what specifically they will discuss since the meeting isn't convened yet, but I think the world has witnessed China's positive role in fighting the pandemic and reviving the world economy. China is ready to continue having close communication with all sides and advancing world economic recovery.
至于“应对中国”，这个世界面临的挑战很多，让这个世界变得更好而不是更坏、更加和平而不是更加动荡、更加团结而不是更加分裂，是国际社会的共同愿望。我们希望相关国家无论以什么样的方式来进行对话与合作，都应该牢记这个世界的人民渴望着团结而不是分裂。我们也一贯反对以多边主义为借口，将少数国家制定的规则强加给国际社会，或者将多边主义意识形态化，打造针对特定国家的价值观同盟。希望有关各方能够秉持开放包容的理念，共同应对当前国际社会面临的各种紧迫挑战。
On the specific mentioning of China, I'd like to say, the world is facing many challenges, and the international community's common aspiration is to make it better rather than worse, more peaceful rather than turbulent, and more united rather than divided. No matter what kind of dialogue and cooperation these countries will have, we hope they can bear in mind that humanity longs for solidarity, not division. We oppose the imposition of rules made by several countries on the international community under the pretext of multilateralism. We also oppose the practice of ideologizing multilateralism to form values-based allies targeting specific countries. We hope the relevant sides will be open and inclusive and jointly deal with the urgent challenges that the world faces.
10
《南华早报》记者：美国国务卿布林肯表示，只要伊朗严格遵守伊核协议，美国就会与伊朗展开对话。美国务院发言人周四表示，美国已经接受欧盟邀请，与相关各方就伊核问题进行磋商。中方对此有何评论？能否介绍中方目前就伊核问题与各方沟通的情况？
South China Morning Post: U.S. Secretary of State Blinken said, if Iran comes back into strict compliance with its commitments under the JCPOA, the United States is prepared to engage in discussions with Iran toward that end. State Department spokesperson said on Thursday the United States has accepted an invitation from the European Union to attend a meeting with relevant sides to discuss the Iranian nuclear issue. Do you have any response to that? Could you update us on the communication between China and other parties in this regard?
华春莹：昨天我已经介绍了中方在当前伊核问题上的看法和立场。当前伊核局势正处关键阶段，推动全面协议重返正轨面临难得机遇。中方认为，美方尽早无条件重返全面协议是打破当前僵局的钥匙。为此，我们积极推动召开全面协议参与方加美方的国际会议，谈判达成美伊恢复履约的路线图，正就相关问题与各方保持密切沟通。
Hua Chunying: Yesterday I also stated China's view and position on the Iranian nuclear issue. The Iranian nuclear situation is at a critical stage and there is a rare opportunity to bring the JCPOA back on track. China believes the unconditional return of the United States to the JCPOA as soon as possible is the key to breaking the deadlock. To this end, we've made active efforts toward holding an international meeting attended by JCPOA participants and the United States to come up with a roadmap for U.S. resumption of compliance through negotiations. We are in close communication with all parties on relevant issues.
中方欢迎各方展示愿通过外交对话推进伊核问题政治解决进程的积极姿态。我们呼吁有关方加紧落实去年12月伊核外长会达成的共识，推动全面协议早日重返正轨。
China welcomes the positive gesture by all parties to push forward the political settlement process of the Iranian nuclear issue through diplomatic dialogue. We also call on relevant parties to step up efforts to implement the consensus reached at the foreign ministers' meeting last December and bring the JCPOA back on track at an early date.
11
《凤凰卫视》记者：《解放军报》刊发了反映中印边境任务部队官兵卫国戍边先进事迹的报道，证实在去年6月的中印边境冲突中，中方有4名官兵牺牲，1名团长重伤。请问中方此时公布有关情况的考虑是什么？
Phoenix TV: The People's Liberation Army Daily published a report on the heroic stories of troops serving along China's border with India, which confirmed that during the border conflict in June last year, four Chinese soldiers died and one regimental commander was seriously injured. We'd like to know China's consideration in releasing this information at this moment.
华春莹：国防部新闻发言人已就报道边防斗争一线官兵先进事迹回答了记者提问。去年6月发生了加勒万河谷冲突事件，造成了双方人员伤亡，责任完全在印方。中方为维护两国两军关系大局，推动局势降温缓和，保持了高度克制，体现了中国作为负责任大国的气度担当。但印方多次渲染炒作有关伤亡事件，歪曲事实真相，误导国际舆论。现在《解放军报》刊发有关报道，公布事实真相，有利于人们了解事实经纬和是非曲直，也是对卫国戍边英雄官兵的应有敬意。
Hua Chunying: The spokesperson for the Ministry of National Defense already responded to a reporter's question on the heroic deeds of Chinese frontline officers and soldiers during the border clash. The Galwan Valley conflict in June last year resulted in casualties on both sides. The responsibility lies entirely with the Indian side. Bearing in mind the overall interests of relations between the two countries and the two militaries, China has exercised a high degree of restraint to cool down and ease the situation, which shows its magnanimity and high sense of responsibility as a major country. However, the Indian side has repeatedly sensationalized and hyped up this incident with the casualties and distorted the truth to mislead the international public opinion. Now, as the PLA Daily reveals the truth on the matter, people will have a better understanding of what really happened and who is right and who is wrong. It is the least we could do to pay tribute to these martyrs who made the ultimate sacrifice defending the country's border.
有关报道出来后，我反复阅读了好几遍，心中非常感动。这些戍边英雄官兵的事迹，给了我们很大震动。比如陈红军当时还有4个多月就要当爸爸了，肖思远憧憬着未来娶上心爱的姑娘，但是很可惜，他们没有等到这一天，而是把生命和青春永远地留在了高原，为捍卫国家领土主权和维护边境地区和平安宁献出了生命。我读到18岁的陈祥榕写下的“清澈的爱，只为中国”，非常感动。我们今天的和平来之不易。每一位英雄烈士都值得怀念，值得尊敬。我们将永远铭记他们，祖国不会忘记，人民也不会忘记。
I read the report again and again. I am so touched by their deeds and my heart is choked with emotion. Chen Hongjun would have become a father in another four months, and Xiao Siyuan was looking forward to marrying his beloved girl. My heart aches to think that they will never see that day. Time stopped for them and they laid down their lives on the plateau where they devoted their youth to safeguarding the country's territorial sovereignty and border tranquility. The 18-year-old Chen Xiangrong wrote, "the purest piece of my heart is reserved for my country". It was really very moving. The peace we have today does not come easily, and every hero and martyr should be remembered and respected. We will always remember them, the motherland will not forget them, and the people will hold them dear to their hearts.
同时我还要强调的是，中方对解决中印边境问题的立场是清晰的、一贯的，我们始终致力于通过对话妥善解决争端，维护边境地区的和平稳定。希望印方同中方共同努力，致力于维护中印边境地区和平安宁，推动两国关系长期健康稳定发展，这符合两国人民的共同利益。
I also want to emphasize that China's position on solving the border issue with India is consistent and clear. We are always committed to properly resolving disputes through dialogue and maintaining peace and stability in the border areas. We hope that the two sides will make joint efforts to safeguard border peace and tranquility and promote long-term healthy and stable development of bilateral relations. This is in line with the common interests of the two peoples.
12
日本共同社记者：今天印度媒体报道，中印军队已完成脱离接触，将于明天举行第十轮军长级会谈，中方能否证实？
Kyodo News: According to Indian media, Chinese and Indian troops have fully disengaged today and will hold the tenth round of commander-level talks tomorrow. Can you confirm it?
华春莹：我们已介绍过，双方正有序脱离接触。希望有关进程顺利推进完成。如果有新的情况，我们将及时提供。
Hua Chunying: As we've said, the two sides have been disengaging in an orderly way. We hope the process can be completed smoothly. If there is any new information, we will keep you posted.
13
印度广播公司记者：中方在加勒万河谷事件发生8个月后披露中方伤亡官兵情况，且时间正好在两军第十轮军长级会谈和第一阶段脱离接触完成之前，有人对此表示好奇。你对此有何评论？
Prasar Bharati: There is obvious curiosity that the revelation of the names by Chinese side 8 months after the incident and just ahead of the 10th round of military talks and the completion of the first round of disengagement. I would like to hear your comments on this.
华春莹：国防部新闻发言人今天已就相关问题回答了记者提问。我刚才也介绍了有关情况。
Hua Chunying: The spokesperson for the Ministry of National Defense already responded to a reporter's question on this. I also talked about just now. What happened last June at Galwan Valley was deeply tragic. The responsibility lies entirely with the Indian side.
去年6月发生的加勒万河谷事件非常不幸，责任完全在印方。印方一些媒体在这方面散布了一些与事实不符的信息，误导了国际舆论，我想有关中方媒体公布事实真相，有利于人们更加清楚地了解到此次事件的经纬和是非曲直。这不仅是对卫国戍边英雄官兵的尊敬，也有利于双方未来更好地维护好中印边境地区的和平与安宁。
Some Indian media have been spreading misinformation about this incident. The international community is misled. By making the truth public, we hope that people will have a better understanding of what really happened and who is right and who is wrong. It is not only to pay tribute to these martyrs who laid down their lives defending the border for the country, but will also help the two sides to better protect border peace and tranquility in the future.
希望边界问题能被置于中印双边关系的适当位置。希望印方能同中方共同努力，妥善解决有关问题，维护中印关系大局。
We hope that the border issue will be put in a proper place in bilateral relations, and the Indian side will make joint efforts with us to properly settle the relevant issue and safeguard overall bilateral relations.
14
印度报业托拉斯记者：目前中印在班公湖这一地区的脱离接触正在进行，其他一些地区预计也将开展脱离接触。你认为现在脱离接触进程是否将延伸至过去八个月内曾发生摩擦的其他区域？
PTI: Now the disengagement process is taking place in the Pangong lake area and there are other areas where the disengagement was expected to take place. Do you think that now this process of disengagement is expected to be extended to other areas where there have been tensions for the past 8 months?
华春莹：我能够告诉你的是，当前双方正通过外交军事渠道保持密切沟通，推进脱离接触进程。具体情况请向国防部了解。中方在边界问题上的立场和态度非常明确，印度是我们的重要邻国，中印两国关系恢复健康稳定发展，是两国人民的共同期盼，也符合两国人民的利益，我们希望印度方面能够同中方相向而行。
Hua Chunying: What I can tell you is that both sides are in close communication via diplomatic and military channels on the border situation, and both are advancing the disengagement process. As for the specifics, I refer you to the Ministry of National Defense. China's position on the border issue is clear-cut. India is an important neighbor, and the restoration of a sound, stable China-India relationship serves the common aspiration and interests of both peoples. We hope the Indian side can work with China in the same direction.
以上就是【双语】例行记者会 2021-2-19的全部内容，希望对你有所帮助！
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