[高中]全新语法:句子成分 二、谓语

二、谓语

1.简单谓语

（1）由实义动词构成的谓语

He worked hard all day today.他今天苦干了一天。

I made your birthday cake last night.我昨晚给你做了生日蛋糕。

（2）由短语动词构成的谓语

The plane took off at ten o’clock.飞机是十点起飞的。

Betty never takes care of it.贝蒂从来不会照料它的。

2.复合谓语

（1）“助动词+实义动词”构成的谓语

This question will come forward at the meeting.

这个问题将在会议上被提出来。

We have finished reading the book.我们已经读完了这本书。

These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。

The museum will have been built by 2020.到2020年时，这个博物馆就已经盖好了。

（2）“情态动词+实义动词”构成的谓语

He can speak English.他会说英语。

He must have mistaken my meaning.他一定误会了我的意思。

You’d better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病。

Today you have to clean the room.你今天必须打扫屋子。

（3）“系动词+表语”构成的谓语

She is beautiful .她很漂亮。

His parents are teachers .他的父母都是教师。

The child soon fell asleep .孩子一会儿睡着了。

The tea smells inviting .那茶清香扑鼻。