[高中]全新语法:副词的位置 一、副词的位置

一、副词的位置

1.作定语修饰名词时要后置

The weather tomorrow will be fine.明天会天气晴朗。（tomorrow修饰weather）

The people there are very friendly to visitors.

那里的人对游客很友好。（there 修饰people）

Read the sentences above.读上面的句子。（above修饰 sentences）

The temperature today is seventy degrees Fahrenheit.

今天气温是华氏70度。（today修饰temperature）

2.修饰形容词或副词时要前置

Yesterday is an unusually warm day in far winter.

就冬天而论，昨天是个异常暖和的日子。（unusually修饰 warm）

She looks quite young.她看上去很年轻。（quite 修饰young）

He speaks English very fluently.他讲英语非常流利。（very 修饰fluently）

【提示】

①enough修饰形容词或副词要后置。

You’re old enough to go to school.你够上学的年龄了。

She sings well enough.她唱歌唱得够好了。

②enough作形容词修饰名词时可前置或后置。

He has enough time for the journey.他有足够时间去旅行。

He has time enough for the journey.

3.修饰动词时可置于句首、句中、句末

He admitted his error frankly.他率直地承认了自己的错误。

He frankly admitted his error.

frankly He admitted his error.

4.在句中时的位置

（1）置于实义动词之前。

He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天常去游泳。

That boy always comes late.那个男孩总是迟到。

It seldom rains in winter here.这里冬天很少下雨。

He never tells a lie.他从不说谎。

（2）置于连系动词be之后。

She is seldom ill.她很少生病。

A modern mirror is usually a looking glass.现代的镜子一般是玻璃镜。

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.天气忽冷忽热。

（3）置于情态动词之后

That can’t be easily done.那是无法轻易做到的。

I can always beat you.我总是能打败你。

He can never forget that night.他永远不可能忘记那一晚。

（4）置于第一个助动词之后。

We have always lived in this house.我们一直都住在这幢房子里。

I have seldom seen him scold his children.我很少见他责骂孩子。

I was badly injured on both legs.我两只脚都受了重伤。

I have often been told not to do that.我被多次告诫别干那事。

You should often have gone to see your parents.你本应该经常去看你父母的。

【提示】

①为了加强语气，副词的位置可在助动词或be之前。

You never can tell.你永远无法预测。

He always will do so.他一心要如此做。

She always was late.她老是迟到！

②副词在省略形式中，必须放在助（be）动词之前。

— He is late again.他又迟到了。

— He always is.他一向如此。

— Don’t trust politicians.不要相信政客。

— I never have and I never will.我从来没有，也永远不会。

5.在“动词+副词”短语动词中的位置

（1）宾语是人称代词时，副词置于人称代词之后。

I’d like to think it over before deciding.我还是想想再决定吧。

After reading the books，he put them away.读完后，他把书收好了。

（2）宾语是名词时，副词置于名词前后皆可。

After he turned off the light，he left the room.关灯之后，他离开了房间。

after He turned the light off,He left the room.

（3）宾语是句子时，副词置于宾语从句之前。

Put down whatever you don’t use.不用的东西，立刻放下。

6.否定副词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。

Seldom have I met him in the street.我很少在街上碰见他。

Never have I seen such a thing in my college days.我大学时从未见过那样的东西。