[高中]全新语法:反身代词的用法

三、反身代词的用法

1.“find oneself+宾补”句式中，表示“不知不觉发现自己处于某种境地”

He found himself in hospital when he came to.当他苏醒过来时发现已住进了医院。

When he woke up he found himself tied to the ground.

当他醒来时发现自己被捆在地上。

2.“make oneself done”句式中，表示“使自己被……”

He spoke loud to make himself heard.他大声讲话让大家都能听见。

He couldn’t make himself understood.他不能让人理解自己。

3.用于固定短语中

（1）动词短语

abandon oneself to 沉迷于　　　　absent oneself from 缺席

adapt oneself to 适应于　　　　　addict oneself to 沉溺于

behave oneself 举止得体　　　　　come to oneself 苏醒

devote oneself to 致力于　　　　 dress oneself in 穿着，打扮

engage oneself in 从事于　　　　 engage oneself to 同……订婚

enjoy oneself 过得快乐　　　　　 express oneself 表达某人的思想

help yourself to 自行取用　　　　make oneself at home 不要客气

make a fool of oneself 丢丑　　　say to oneself 心里想

（2）介词短语

by oneself 独自地 of oneself 自动地 in itself 本质上；本身