初中英语语法大全：冠词

III.不用冠词的情况：

(1)名词前有指示代词this, that, these, those时不用冠词。

eg. That girl is my friend.

(2)名词前有物主代词my, your, his her, their等时不用冠词。

eg. Lucy is her sister.

(3)名词前有whose, which, any, each, every等代词时不用冠词。

eg. Which man is Mr Green?

Each student has a beautiful picture.

(4)复数名词表示一类人或物时不用冠词。

eg. Those young men are teachers, not students.

(5)物质名词表示种类时不用冠词。

eg. Snow is white.

(6)抽象名词表示一般概念时不用冠词。

eg.Does she like music?

(7)在球类运动和棋类游戏前时不用冠词。

eg.play basketball/soccer/chess

(8)在三餐前不用冠词。

eg. have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner

(9)在人名、地名、节假日、星期、月份前不用。

eg.Tina, China, Tiananmen Square, New Year’s Day, Tuesday, January National Day 国庆节

注意

在民间节日，即以Festival 组成的节日名称前要加the 。

如：the Spring festival 春节

(10)在学科和节目名称前不用冠词。

(11)家庭成员的名称、称呼语或只有一人担任的职务的名词前不用冠词。

注意

此时要用大写Mother

Father is at home, but Mother isn't.

此时要用大写Mother

爸爸在家，妈妈不在家。

We'll make you monitor.

我们会让你当上班长的。

Sir, may you answer me a question?

先生，您能回答我一个问题吗?

My favorite is English.

(12)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。

eg.at noon, at work, at home, by bus, by air, on foot, from morning till night, at night, go to school, go to bed, at last

4.在有些词组中，用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。

in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在医院)

in prison(在坐牢);in the prison(在监狱里)

at table(吃饭,用餐);at the table(在桌旁)

in front of(在某个范围之外的前面);in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面)

go to college(上大学);go to the college(去那所大学)

take place(发生);take the place(代替)