全新英语语法·小学篇:一、人称代词

一、人称代词

人称代词是用来代替前面提到过的人、物的名称的词。人称代词有主格和宾格之分。

（一）人称代词代替“人”

1.人称代词一览表

2.人称代词在句子中的位置

续表

（二）人称代词代替“物”，也有主格和宾格之分

it作人称代词时，一般情况下可表示人以外的动物或事物，译为“它”。

1.Look at the dog under the chair. It 's looking at the girl.看椅子下的那只狗，它一直看着那位女孩。 （it指前面句子中的 dog）

2.Mary has a bowl of soup.She likes it .玛丽喝了一碗汤。她喜欢喝汤。（it指前面句中提到的a bowl of soup）

3.The children are making a snowman. They are happy.孩子们在堆雪人，他们很高兴。（they指前面句子中提到的the children）

4.I don't want these books.You can have them .这些书我不要了，你可以拿去。（them指前一句提到的these books）

Tips：

1.在介词for，to，with，at等后面用me/us/her/him/them。

This book is for you .这本书是给你的。

Would you go the teachers' office with me ？你和我一起去老师办公室好吗？

We are going to the museum.Do you want to go with us ？我们要去博物馆，你想和我们一起去吗？

2.在英语中如果出现多个人称代词，单数并列为you，he/she （him/her）and I （me）；you and I（me）；复数并列为we（us），you and they （them）.

He and I are good fridends.他和我是好朋友。

You，she and I all enjoy music.你、她和我都喜欢音乐。

3.it用作无人称的主语，不具体指物，而表示天气、季节、时间、距离等，it 没有实际意思。

What time is it now？现在几点了？（指时间）

Is it going to be snowy tomorrow？明天会下雪吗？（指天气）

Exercises

3.1 Read and choose （请用me/you/him/her/us/it/them填空）

1.I don't know that girl.Do you know ____？

2.I don't know that little boy.Do you know ____？

3.This is my new bike.Do you like ____？

4.—Will you go alone？

—No，my friend will go with ____.

5.Where are the books？I can't find ____.

6.I know the new teacher.Does the new teacher know ____？

7.I don't know Jill's parents.Do you know ____？

8.You know the film star.But the film star doesn't know ____.

3.2 Read and complete （完成下列句子）

1.This picture is very nice.I like ____.

2.I don't eat potatoes.I don't like ____.

3.The dog is very clever.I like ____.

4.Tom goes to school on foot every morning.____ puts the books in the bag.

5.Look！There's a seesaw.Let ____ play together.

6.I'm talking to you.Please listen to ____.

7.I want to see the students but they don't want to see ____.

8.Today is Father's Day.This present is for ____.