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冠词之差 意义有别

所属教程:小学英语语法

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  英语中有不少词组,从形式看好象只有冠词之差,而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。现采撷数例,以引起读者的注意:

  1. in front of 在……(外)的前面

  in the front of 在……(内)的前面

  There’s a garden in front of the classroom.

  There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

  2. in charge of 掌管;负责

  in the charge of 在……负责之下

  An experienced worker is in charge of the project.

  The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.

  3. at table 在用饭;吃饭时

  at the table 在桌旁

  He seldom talks at table.

  They sat at the table, talking and laughing.

  4. by day 白天;日间

  by the day 按日计

  He works in an office by day.

  Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.

  5. take place 发生;举行

  take the place 代替;接替

  When did this conversation take place?

  Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England.

  6. in words 用言语

  in a word 总之

  Please express your thought in words.

  In a word, I don’t trust you.

  7. at times 有时;不时

  at a time 一次

  I do feel a little nervous at times.

  Pass me the bricks two at a time.

  8. little 少;不多的

  a little 一些;一点点

  Hurry up, there’s little time left.

  Don’t hurry, you still have a little time.

  9. few 很少;几乎没有的

  a few 有些;几个

  He is a man of few words.

  Only a few of the children can read.

  10.a most interesting 非常有趣的

  the most interesting 最有趣的(形容词的最高级)

  This is a most interesting story.

  This is the most interesting story of the three.

  11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士

  a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士

  A doctor and nurse is standing there.

  A doctor and a nurse are standing there.

  12.A number of 许多;好些

  the number of …(的)数目

  A number of students are in the classroom.

  The number of students in the classroom is forty.


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