高考高频词汇:second 、sell 、activity 、offer 、

所属教程:高考英语词汇

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2020年08月12日

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second [ˈsekənd]

【词频】★★★★★

n.秒；瞬间

adv. 第二；其次

v. 支持

【派】secondary [ˈsekənd(ə)ri] adj.第二的；中等的

secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv.第二；其次

【形】secondhand ['sekəndhænd] adj.二手的；旧的；（观点、信息）间接获得的

sell [sel]

【词频】★★★★★

v.销售；卖；出售；使接受

n. 销售；推销术

【派】seller [ˈselə(r)] n.卖者；卖方

activity [æk'tɪvəti]

【词频】★★★★★

n.行动；活跃；活动

派生词：activist, act, action, activate, active, actively, actress, actor

【例】n.行动

（2006天津）In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone.Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks.These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO.

【译】研究中，人们把名为AIBO的机器人安置在一些独居老人家里，待六个星期。研究者在这之前会收集六个星期的基准数据。老人们则会用日记记录他们在机器人进驻前后的感觉和行动。

activist ['æktɪvɪst] n.激进分子

act [ækt] v.行动；做 n.行为

action ['ækʃ(ə)n] n.行动；行为；活动；战斗

【例】n.行为

（2006天津）Attitude is an internal state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual.

【译】态度是影响个人做出行为选择的一种内心状态。

【例】n.行为

（2015新课标）But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

【译】但是，如果做错事的人不负责改正错误，而这种行为又导致（你们之间的）关系缺乏信任，你是不会成功的。

activate ['æktɪveɪt] v.启动；使活动；激活

【例】v.激活

（2012江苏）In doing so, managers lift everyone's anxiety level, which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for effective problem solving.

【译】经理们这么做会提高每个人的焦虑程度，激活大脑应对威胁的那部分，从负责有效解决问题的大脑前额皮层窃取资源。

active ['æktɪv] adj.主动的；积极的；有效的

【例】adj.积极的

（2011辽宁）But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.

【译】但在你学习新东西的同时保持积极的身体活动，这对大脑是最有益的。

actively ['æktɪvli] adv.积极地；活跃地

【例】adv.积极地

（2014上海）In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, and employees want to be actively involved in good works.

【译】在有些公司里，股东想知道他们的钱是否被用到正处，员工想要积极地参与到好工作中。

actress ['æktrəs] n.女演员

actor ['æktə(r)] n.男演员；行动者

【例】n.男演员

（2007浙江）Since the president had been an actor earlier, making a good speech was no problem for him.

【译】因为总统曾是一名男演员，所以做好演讲对他来说是小菜一碟。