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外国人最想和你聊的文化话题:电影大片

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2018年12月17日

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 Realize Movie 认识电影:电影面面观

     1 电影面面观
     A movie, also called a movie or motion picture, is a series of still or moving images. It is produced by recording photographic images with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or visual effects. The process of moviemaking has developed into an art form and industry.
     Movies are cultural artifacts created by specific cultures, which reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them. Movie is considered to be an important art form, a source of popular entertainment and a powerful method for educating-or indoctrinating-citizens. The visual elements of cinema give motion pictures a universal power of communication. Some movies have become popular worldwide attractions by using dubbing or subtitles that translate the dialogue into the language of the viewer.
     Movies are made up of a series of individual images called frames. When these images are shown rapidly in succession, a viewer has the illusion that motion is occurring. The viewer cannot see the flickering between frames due to an effect known as persistence of vision, whereby the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after the source has been removed. Viewers perceive motion due to a psychological effect called beta movement.
     The origin of the name "movie" comes from the fact that photographic movie (also called movie stock) has historically been the primary medium for recording and displaying motion pictures. Many other terms exist for an individual motion picture, including picture, picture show, moving picture, photo-play and flick. A common name for movie in the United States is movie, while in Europe the term movie is preferred. Additional terms for the field in general include the big screen, the silver screen, the cinema and the movies.
     2 世界电影节的表达方式
     (1)film festivals              世界电影节
     Berlin International Film Festival,Germany
     柏林国际电影节
     Venice Film Festival,Venice,Italy       威尼斯电影节
     Toronto International Film Festival,Canada
     多伦多国际电影节
     Montreal World Film Festival         蒙特利尔世界电影节
     Golden Globes Awards             金球奖
     Tokyo International Film Festival,Japan
     东京国际电影节
     Karlovy Vary International Film Festival,Czechoslovakia
     卡罗维·发利国际电影节
     Golden Horse Awards              金马奖
     (2)关于电影的词汇
     Abstract film                抽象电影
     Academy awards                  奥斯卡金像奖
     Accelerated montage              加速蒙太奇
     Action                    拍
     Action film                 动作片
     Actualite                  纪实片
     Adaptation                  改编
     Agent                    经纪人
     Anaglyph                   立体电影
     Animation                  动画
     Audience share                 收视率
     Antagonist                 反派角色
     Background music              背景音乐
     国外电影广告在美国和英国的电影广告中,有这样八种标记:
     美国 X--禁止未成年者观看的影片;
     G--所有观众可看片;
     R--十七岁以下禁止观看;
     PG--一般观众可看;
     英国 U--内容正派片;
     A--一般观众可看片;
     X--18岁以下青少年禁看片;
     AA--少年儿童禁看的凶杀片。
     电影能准确地"还原"现实世界,给人以逼真感、亲近感,宛如身临其境。电影的这种特性,可以满足人们更广阔、更真实地感受生活的愿望。





     The Venice Film Festival is eager to lead the fight against "Hollywood imperialism".
     第58届威尼斯国际电影节迫不及待地喊出了"打倒好莱坞帝国主义"的口号。
     Amelie:It's all about a girl called Amelie who is kind-hearted and loves to help others.
     天使爱米丽:整个影片演的是关于一个名叫爱米丽的小女孩。她很善良,喜欢帮助别人。
     It's a sprightly comedy and it has a happy end.
     这是一部轻喜剧而且有一个完美的结局。
     Leon:It's about a professional killer (it is called "cleaner" in the movie) and a little girl's love story that is just twelve years old.
     这个杀手不太冷(里昂):这是一部关于一名职业杀手(电影中叫清道夫)和一个十二岁小女孩的爱情故事。
     Jean Reno's cool appearance and the little girl's mature performance make the movie be a perfect classic work.
     让雷诺在其中酷酷的造型与小女孩成熟的表现使这部电影成为一部完美的经典影片。
     The Devil Wears Prada:This is a movie related to fashion.
     时尚女魔头:这是一部有关时尚的电影。
     Closer:This is a successful movie showing people's heart deeply.
     偷心:这是一部成功反映人们内心世界的电影。
     The whole movie is just around four people and their love story. The two girls in it present two styles of girls.
     整部电影围绕四个人和他们的爱情故事展开.电影中的两个女孩代表了两种不同类型的女人。
     The Shawshank Redemption:Andy (acted by Tim Robbins) showed us what a real man should be. It seems nearly all the outstanding characters were assumbled on him.
     安迪(蒂姆罗宾斯饰演)给我们展现了一个真正的男人,似乎所有的优点都集中在了他的身上。
     Because of his wisdom and ability, he conquered so many difficulties and got freedom finally. And through his struggle, we can also see his tough persistence.
     由于他的聪明与能干,他克服了种种困难最终获得自由.而在他与命运的斗争中我们也能看到他坚韧的毅力。
     Edward Scissorhands:He is not handsome, but he has a beautiful heart; He seems silly sometimes, but his heart is so pure.
     剪刀手爱德华:他不英俊,但他有一颗美丽的心灵.他有时看起来有点傻,但这正是因为他心地纯洁。
     Catch Me if You Can:This movie is made according to a real person named Frank and acted by Leonardo Dicaprio (the one who acted Jack in Titanic). Tom Hanks was a policeman in it.
     猫鼠游戏:这是一部根据一名名叫弗兰克的真人改编成的电影,由莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥(泰坦尼克号中的杰克)饰演。汤姆汉克斯饰演警察。
     Mr. and Mrs. Smith:This is a really cool movie. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are all secret agents, but they don't know eachother's real identity.
     史密斯夫妇:这是一部很酷的电影。史密斯夫妇都是特工,但他们都不知道彼此的真实身份。
     A Beautiful Mind:This is also a movie made according to a real person who is a famous mathematician named John Nash.
     美丽心灵:这也是一部根据现实中著名数学家约翰纳什拍的纪实电影,由拉塞尔克罗威饰演。
     The Pursuit of Happyness:This is a movie to show the life of African-Americans, about a black man who got divorced and his only son.
     当幸福来敲门:这是一部反映黑人生活的电影,关于一个离婚的黑人和他的儿子。
     The Sixth Sense:This is also a movie to show people's heart, but a little boy's heart who can see the dead people.
     灵异第六感:这也是一部展现人物内心世界的电影,但是是一个能看到死人的小男孩的内心世界。
     Pirates of the Caribbean:This movie is a development of the fairy-tale about pirate. The intriguing story, the acter's consummate performance and the using of advanced computer skills create this fairytale today.
     加勒比海盗:这部电影是一个传说的发展,引人入胜的剧情,演员们精湛的表演加上先进电脑技术的应用打造出当今的传奇。
     The Pianist similar with Schindler's List, this is a movie to reflet the Second World War, too. It focuses on a famous Poland musician Wiladyslaw Szpilman who is also a Jew.
     《钢琴家》和《辛特勒的名单》相似,这也是一部反映二战的电影,影片聚焦于波兰著名钢琴家斯兹皮尔曼,他是名犹太人。
     The Man From Earth:This is a movie about people's belief and religion.
     这个男人来自地球:这是一部关于信仰和宗教的电影。





     Rose:Have you heard of the click flick?
     罗斯:你听过"小妞电影"吗?
     Mark:What? Is it a peculiar form of modern movie?
     马克:那是什么啊?是现代一种奇特的电影形式吗?
     Rose:No, I have just heard about that new word. The click flick usually refers to the love film featuring romantic and relaxing plots. The core of it is the female, and the male is fallen back as the minor role.
     罗斯:不是,我也是刚刚听说这种新说法。小妞电影通常是指剧情浪漫轻松的电影,女性是电影的核心,男性退居配角。
     Mark:Oh, so that's it.
     马克:哦,原来如此。
     Rose:Think carefully, which film belongs to this species?
     罗斯:仔细想想,哪个电影是这类型的?
     Mark:The devil wears Prada? I am not sure.
     马克:穿普拉达的女魔头?不太确定。
     Rose:Exactly, this species mostly happens in busting metropolis.
     罗斯:是的,没错。这类电影通常发生在繁华的大都市。
     Mark:But that is not the sort to appeal to me.
     马克:但是它不合我的口味。
     Rose:What is your favorite?
     罗斯:你喜欢什么样的?
     Mark:I prefer the Horror movie, and Kung Fu film is also OK
     马克:我喜欢恐怖片,功夫片也还行。
     Rose:Horror movie? Terrible! But we have something in common; I also like Kung Fu film.
     罗斯:恐怖片?好可怕!但我们还是有共同语言的,我也喜好。
     Mark:And I love Jet Li.
     马克:我喜欢李连杰。
     Rose:Me too, the actions that Jet Li did on the movie are really exciting.
     罗斯:我也喜欢他,他在电影里耍的动作可真令人激动。
     Mark:Yeah, let's go to watch his new moveing together.
     马克:是啊,让我们一起去看他的新片吧。
     Rose:OK, he's my absolute favorite actor and the fact he is in it is reason enough for me to watch it.
     罗斯:他是我最喜爱的演员。电影里有他,这已经给了我足够的理由去看那部电影了。
    

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