外国人最想和你聊的时事话题：邻里关系
- 双语介绍
- 关键词句
What is neighborhood relationship 什么是邻里关系
A neighborhood or neighborhood (see spelling differences) is a geographically localized community within a larger city, town or suburb. Neighborhoods are often social communities with considerable face-toface interaction among members. "Researchers have not agreed on an exact definition. Neighborhood is generally defined spatially as a specific geographic area and functionally as a set of social networks. Neighborhoods, then, are the spatial units in which face-to-face social interactions occur-the personal settings and situations where residents seek to realize common values, socialize youth, and maintain effective social control."
Neighborhoods have several advantages as areas for policy analysis as well as an arena for social action:
(1) Neighborhoods are common, and perhaps close to universal, since most people in urbanised areas would probably consider themselves to be living in one.
(2) Neighborhoods are convenient, and always accessible, since you are already in your neighborhood when you walk out your door.
(3) Successful neighborhood action frequently requires little specialized technical skill, and often little or no money. Action may call for an investment of time, but material costs are often low.
(4) With neighborhood action, compared to activity on larger scales, results are more likely to be visible and quickly forthcoming. The streets are cleaner； the crosswalk is painted； the trees are planted； the festival draws a crowd.
(5) Visible and swift results are indicators of success； and since success is reinforcing, the probability of subsequent neighborhood action is increased.
(6) Because neighborhood action usually involves others, such actions create or strengthen connections and relationships with other neighbors, leading in turn to a variety of potentially positive effects, often hard to predict.
(7) Over and above these community advantages, neighborhood activity may simply be enjoyable and fun for those taking part.
But in addition to these benefits, considerable research indicates that strong and cohesive neighborhoods and communities are linked-quite possibly causally linked-to decreases in crime, better outcomes for children, and improved physical and mental health. The social support that a strong neighborhood may provide can serve as a buffer against various forms of adversity.
作为邻居(neighborhood)，低头不见抬头见，要处理好双方的关系。要做一个受人欢迎的好邻居，应做到以下几点：一是爱心(love)最重要，要有乐于助人的热心(warm-hearted)。二是要尊重邻居，在有可能影响邻居正常生活(normal life)时，要设身处地为邻居着想。三是平常心(normality)也是一个重要因素。社会地位高、生活富裕的人，不要目中无人，而弱势群体(vulnerable group/disadvantaged group)，也不必自惭形秽。还有，串门(drop around)也要适可而止，要适时告辞；邻居紧闭大门时，没有十分必要不要轻易敲门；不管邻里关系多么融洽，也不要介入邻居的私生活(private life)；在邻居真正需要的时候，及时帮把手，但要懂得及时退出。
They live in good neighborhood with one another.
他们邻里关系十分和睦。
Some of us tried at first to be neighborly but they seemed to want to keep their own company.
起初，我们有些人想搞好邻里关系，但他们似乎不想与人来往。
We shall be living here for a long time, so we must keep in touch well with the neighbours.
我们要在这里长期居住，所以一定要和邻里搞好关系。
The neighborhood relationship in modern society is becoming lighter and lighter.
现代社会的邻里关系变得越来越淡漠了。
He was a good neighbor and well respected for honoring his word.
他和邻里的关系处得很好，由于说话算话而很受人尊敬。
Distant relatives are not as helpful as close neighbors； getting well along with neighbors is very significant for our lives.
远亲不如近邻，处理好邻里关系对我们的生活非常重要。
We maintain cordial relations with our neighbors.
我们与邻里保持亲切友好的关系。
Goals and Objective: Try to make a design for Virtual Community through observing and studying the life of people in the Virtual Community, integrating the neighborhood in physical community and the communication in virtual world.
目标：通过观察和研究人们在虚拟社区中的交往活动，结合现实社区的邻里关系和虚拟社区的交往方式，探索虚拟社区的设计。
If a neighborhood allows broken windows to stay that way, and fails to replace them, the neighborhood will deteriorate because vandals and other unsavory people will assume no one cares.
如果你的邻居对"破窗"置之不理，并没修复它，那么久而久之邻里关系就会恶化，因为那些破坏者和一些讨人嫌的人就会认为没人管他们而继续肆无忌惮。
It was found that the subjective crowdedness at home, home facility adequacy, living convenience in community, tidiness of community environment, and satisfaction with neighborhood relationships were key factors affecting the overall residential satisfaction of the urban elderly.
在老人对居住环境的各项评价指标中，主观拥挤度、家中设施充足度、社区生活方便感、社区环境整洁度以及邻里关系满意度都是影响其整体居住环境满意度的重要因素。
From the angle of sociology, this paper ana1ysis social conditions that form good community relationships of inhabitant districts. It points out that using "central public space" to promote community relationship and using "courtyard style" to improve neighborhood relationship.
文章从社会学的角度分析了形成小区良好社区关系的社会条件，提出以小区中心公共空间达到促进社区关系，以院落方式密切邻里关系的观点。
In terms of community environment, the old people from new-built residential area gave better evaluation on tidiness, but had less living convenience and satisfaction with the neighborhood relationships than those living in old residential area.
在家中设施充足度、社区环境整洁度方面，新住宅区的老人给予较好评价；然而在社区生活方便感以及邻里关系满意度方面，老住宅区老人的主观评价却高于新住宅区的老人。
Part 3 Let's Talk！ 开始交流吧！
Peter: Alexandra, please help me to print this file, it is need in the conference in the afternoon.
彼得：亚历山大，帮我打印一下文件，下午开会时要用。
Alexandra: Why not print it by yourself?
亚历山大：你为什么不自己去打印？
Peter: I've to go back home, my friend sends me a post.
彼得：我要回家一趟，朋友寄来了邮件。
Alexandra: Why don't you ask your neighbor for help?
亚历山大：为什么不让你的邻居帮你取一下呢？
Peter: I know nobody.
彼得：我一个邻居都不认识。
Alexandra: God! You've been living there for one year, how can you recognize nobody?
亚历山大：天啊！你都在那里住了一年了，怎么会一个邻居都不认识呢？
Peter: I go to work early in the morning and come back late in the evening, which offers me no opportunity to meet neighbors at all.
彼得：我每天一早就出去上班，晚上很晚才回家，根本遇不到邻居。
Alexandra: What about weekend?
亚历山大：那么周末呢？
Peter: I'll either go out or stay at home at weekends.
彼得：周末不是出去玩就是宅在家。
Alexandra: The neighborhood relationship in modern society is becoming lighter than before. People all prefer to live in their own world and refuse to contact with others.
亚历山大：现代社会的邻里关系和以往相比淡漠多了。大家都生活在自己的圈子里，不愿意和别人接触。
Peter: In addition, along with the development of technology and internet, people spend more time on suffering the net. We can not only chat on internet, but do shopping as well rather than go out.
彼得：而且，随着科技和网络的发展，人们花费更多的时间在网上。不仅在网上聊天，连购物都可以通过网络而不用自己出门。
Alexandra: It further decreases the opportunity for people to contact with each other.
亚历山大：这就更加减少了人与人接触的机会。
Peter: However, it also reduces the contradiction among neighbors.
彼得：不过，这也同样减少了邻里之间的矛盾。
Alexandra: Indeed, dealing with the neighborhood relationship is a difficult task.
亚历山大：的确，处理邻里之间的关系是一件困难的事情。
Peter: Well, I have to go back to take the post. Don't forget to print the files.
彼得：好了，我先回去取邮件了，别忘了打印文件。
Alexandra: Okay, no problem.
亚历山大：好的，没问题。
Peter: Thank you very much.
彼得：非常感谢。
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