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外国人最想和你聊的名人话题:克劳德·莫奈

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2018年09月03日

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 About Monet 关于莫奈

     Claude Monet, born Oscar Claude Monet, was a founder of French impressionist painting, and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting. The term Impressionism is derived from the title of his painting Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant).
     Oscar-Claude Monet was born November 14, 1840 in Paris, France, the second son of Claude-Adolphe and Louise-Justine Aubrée Monet. In 1845, the Monets moved to the port town of Saint-Adresse, near Le Havre. Young Claude obtained his "classical" education at La Havre's secondary school.
     Around 1856 or 1857, Monet began taking pastel and oil painting lessons from Eugene Boudin. Boudin, who worked primarily outdoors, encouraged Monet to do the same. Monet later said, "Suddenly the veil was torn away... My destiny as a painter opened out to me." For the next 60 years he explored the effects of light on outdoor scenes. He was the first artist to let his initial impressions stand as completed works, rather than as "notes" done in preparation for work in the studio. In 1859, Monet moved to Paris to pursue his art, where he met and befriended Camille Pissarro and Edouard Manet.
     In 1874, Monet and a group of painters including Pissarro and Pierre-Auguste Renoir banded together to form a society of artists. They gave a public exhibition of their work at the studio of a Paris photographer. Monet exhibited a painting called Impression: Sunrise. His painting gave the group its name, coined in derision by critic Louis Leroy referring to the entire exhibition as "Impressionistic." Despite the financial failure of this first exhibit, the Impressionist continued to exhibit together until 1886.
     莫奈是印象主义的创始人之一,是印象主义大师中最有影响的一位。在有代表性的印象派画家中,唯有莫奈以其86岁的漫长人生始终如一地将创作热情倾注在印象派技法上。其他的印象派画家,都是短期的探索者,像虽然没有参加过印象派八次画展却被视为印象派领袖和奠基人的画家马奈;而擅长于画人物的雷诺阿在他的艺术人生中,前期和后期是从事印象派探索时期,中间十几年的时间里,则将热情转向了古典主义。
     莫奈常常可以从普通的风景中挖掘其魅力。他观察景物细致入微,对光线的变化十分敏锐。他可以就同一处场景画出十几幅作品。如《谷堆》、《睡莲》等。而这仅仅是为了表现同一场景的不同天气、光线下的不同表象,这是其他画家很难做到的。莫奈像个隐士,有时有很强的孤独感。这一方面由于他的性格使然,他生性沉默寡言,喜爱思索:另一方面,因为他是印象派中的先行者,当他不得不单枪匹马奋力前行的时候,自然有一种寂寞寥落的感觉。




     That painting by Monet is such a beautiful piece.
     莫奈的那幅画真是杰作。
     One of the pieces was Monet in 1897.
     其中一幅作品是克劳德·莫奈在1897年创作的。
     I went to the art gallery to see the Monet Exhibition.
     我去艺术画廊看了莫奈的画展。
     Was Impressionism name from the monet's Impression: Sunrise?
     印象主义的名称源于莫奈的名作《日出印象》?
     Monet was a French painter who lived between 1840 and 1926.
     莫奈是一名法国画家,生于1840年,1926年去世。
     It is here that Monet and many of his family members are buried.
     莫奈和他的许多家人正是在这里埋葬。
     Monet's landscape painting, always make people's Lenovo a lot of.
     莫奈的风景画,总是让人联想颇多。
     More rewarding is to speculate about how art opened Monet to Japan.
     更具研究价值的是莫奈与日本艺术的情缘。
     When Monet came to the Louvre in Paris, he saw many painters imitating famous artists.
     当莫奈来到巴黎卢浮宫,他看到许多画家在模仿著名艺术家的作品。
     Monet became known for his use of water and its surroundings illuminated by a warm glowing light.
     莫奈以他喜爱用水当作题材,以及浸淫在温暖鲜明光线中的场景而闻名。
     This is the concept of the performance of Monet colors.
     这是莫奈色彩观念的表现。
     The house contains some of the artwork Claude Monet painstakingly and lovingly collected throughout his life.
     故居中保存了一些莫奈的艺术作品和他毕生珍爱的收藏。
     The organizers said it's one of the last great paintings of Monet that's every likely to come onto the market.
     拍卖组织者称这是市场上可能见到的最后几幅莫奈杰作之一。
     After Monet's death, many of these last works remained in his studio, left under the care of the artist's son.
     莫奈去世后,这些作品大部分都保存在他的工作室中,由他的儿子保管。
     He formed a close friendship with his fellow student Monet.
     他与同学莫奈建立了亲密友谊。
     This was Monet's description of the garden he made in the grounds of his house at Giverny, on the Seine about halfway between Rouen and Paris.
     莫奈这样描述他自己在吉韦尔尼的寓所建造的花园。吉韦尔尼位于鲁昂和巴黎之间,旁边就是塞纳河。
     This is a Monet exhibition.
     这是一个莫奈作品展。
     It is one of the many legacies left by French Impressionist painter Claude Monet.
     这是法国印象派画家克劳德·莫奈遗留下来的众多作品之一。
     In addition, Monet uses very fine color.
     除此之外,莫奈对于色彩的运用相当细腻。
     Monet's Nympheas, which had not been seen in public since 1936, was sold on May 19 for NT$1.2 billion, the second-highest price tag ever for the artist at auction.
     1936年以来从未曝光过的莫奈名画《睡莲》,5月19日以新台币十二亿元卖出,创下莫奈画作拍卖第二高价纪录。
     Monet has many paintings with the same theme.
     莫奈有很多相同主题的画。
     In the nineteenth century, the eighties and nineties, Monet began a series of painting, that is, in a different light and angle of an object with a continuous draw.
     在19世纪80年代和90年代,莫奈开始了系列绘画创作,即在不同的光线和角度连续画同一个物体。
     He had an important influence on Claude Monet.
     他对莫奈的影响很大。




     Mike: Are you painting the sunrise?
     麦克:你是在画日出吗?
     Daisy: Yes, it's obvious, right?
     黛西:是的,很明显吧。
     Mike: Actually I made a guess; I can't tell it's whether sunrise or sunset.
     麦克:其实我猜了一下,我分不清这是日出还是日落。
     Daisy: My painting skill is really awful.
     黛西:我的画画技术很糟糕。
     Mike: I'm kidding.
     麦克:我开玩笑的。
     Daisy: You painted really well.
     黛西:你画得很好。
     Mike: As good as Monet?
     麦克:和莫奈一样好吗?
     Daisy: You mean his famous Sunrise, I can't remember it because I saw it when I was very young.
     黛西:你是指他那著名的《日出》吗,我记不清了,因为我很小的时候看过。
     Mike: I have it, you see.
     麦克:我有这幅画,你看看。
     Daisy: Wow, It's really beautiful.
     黛西:哇,的确很美。
     Mike: Much better than mine.
     麦克:比我的好很多吧。
     Daisy: Of course, it's a masterpiece. You do not need to compare with him.
     黛西:当然,这是幅杰作。你没必要和他比。
    

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