在备战英语四级考试的征途中，填空练习的重要性不容忽视。它不仅是检验考生词汇与语法掌握程度的试金石，更是提升阅读理解和语言应用能力的重要途径。以下，我们以“科技对日常生活的影响”为英语四级选词填空真题示例，深入探讨这种练习在备考过程中的独特价值。
英文原文
It's widely recognized that technology has had a profound impact on our daily lives. The rise of digital devices such as smartphones and tablets has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. However, with these benefits, there are also concerns about the potential negative effects, particularly on young people. For instance, excessive screen time has been linked to a range of health issues, including poor sleep quality, eye strain, and even ________ obesity.
Education experts are urging parents and teachers to take action to balance technology use with physical activity and social interaction. They argue that while technology offers ________ educational opportunities, it's crucial to ensure that children develop a healthy balance between digital and non-digital activities. This can involve setting clear guidelines for screen time, encouraging outdoor play, and fostering meaningful conversations with family and friends.
Moreover, it's important to remember that technology is a tool, not a substitute for human connection. Face-to-face communication and physical touch are essential for children's emotional and social development. By promoting a healthy relationship with technology, we can help our children harness its benefits while minimizing its potential ________ effects.
Word Bank:
A) critical
B) enhancing
C) contributing
D) limited
E) long-term
文章概要
本文讨论了科技对日常生活，特别是年轻人生活的深远影响。文章指出，虽然智能手机和平板电脑等数字设备的兴起改变了人们的沟通、学习和娱乐方式，但也引发了人们对潜在负面影响的担忧，特别是关于健康问题的担忧。教育专家呼吁家长和教师采取行动，平衡科技使用与身体活动及社交互动，确保儿童在数字和非数字活动之间保持健康平衡。同时，文章强调了面对面沟通和身体接触对儿童情感和社交发展的重要性，并提倡建立健康的科技使用关系。
答案解析
1.答案：C) contributing
解析：根据句意，“过多的屏幕时间已被与一系列健康问题联系起来，包括睡眠质量差、眼睛疲劳，甚至导致肥胖”，此处需要填入一个表示“导致”或“促成”的动词。选项C“contributing”意为“促成，导致”，符合句意。
2.答案：B) enhancing
解析：句中说“虽然科技提供了增强教育机会”，需要填入一个表示“增强”或“改善”的动词。选项B“enhancing”意为“增强”，与句意相符。
3.答案：E) long-term
解析：句中提到“我们需要最小化其潜在的长期影响”，需要填入一个形容词来修饰“effects”（影响）。选项E“long-term”意为“长期的”，符合句意，表示需要关注并最小化科技可能带来的长期负面影响。
通过以上解析，可以看出英语四级选词填空不仅考察词汇知识，还涉及对文章整体内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。希望这个示例能够帮助你更好地准备英语四级考试。
