在英语四级考试中，四级选词填空作为考查词汇运用和语境理解的重要题型，其重要性不言而喻。它要求考生不仅要有扎实的词汇基础，还要具备在特定语境中准确运用词汇的能力。通过精心选择的词汇填空练习，考生可以有效提升词汇量和语言应用能力，为顺利通过英语四级考试奠定坚实基础。
以下是英语四级选词填空的真题示例：阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英文原文
Environmental Protection on Campus
校园环境保护
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, universities are taking ______ to promote sustainable development. From recycling programs to energy-saving initiatives, campuses are becoming more environmentally friendly. However, there is still a long way to go in terms of ______ the entire student body to adopt these practices.
Environmental clubs and organizations on campus play a crucial role in ______ students about the importance of conservation. They organize various activities, such as tree planting and clean-up campaigns, to raise awareness and encourage participation. Additionally, these clubs often collaborate with local communities to ______ larger-scale environmental projects.
To further encourage sustainable practices, universities can implement policies that ______ incentives for students who adopt eco-friendly habits. For example, providing discounts on sustainable products or awarding points for recycling can help motivate students to make a difference.
However, it is important to note that environmental protection is not just a matter of policies and incentives. It requires a collective effort from all members of the campus community, including ______, faculty, and staff. Everyone can contribute by making small changes in their daily lives, such as using reusable water bottles or walking to class instead of driving.
In conclusion, environmental protection on campus is a crucial aspect of promoting sustainable development. By ______ students, providing incentives, and encouraging collective action, universities can play a significant role in protecting our planet.
Options:
A. educating
B. including
C. involving
D. implementing
E. collaborating
F. students
文章概要
随着环保意识的增强，大学正在采取措施促进可持续发展。从回收计划到节能倡议，校园正变得更加环保。然而，在促使全体学生采纳这些做法方面，仍有很长的路要走。校园内的环保俱乐部和组织在向学生传授保护意识方面发挥着关键作用。他们组织各种活动，如植树和清洁运动，以提高认识并鼓励参与。此外，这些俱乐部经常与当地社区合作，共同实施更大规模的环境项目。为了进一步鼓励可持续的做法，大学可以实施政策，为采纳环保习惯的学生提供激励措施。然而，重要的是要注意，环境保护不仅仅是政策和激励措施的问题。它需要校园社区所有成员，包括学生、教职员工在内的集体努力。每个人都可以通过在日常生活中做出小的改变来做出贡献，例如使用可重复使用的水瓶或步行上课而不是开车。总之，校园环保是促进可持续发展的重要方面。通过教育学生、提供激励措施和鼓励集体行动，大学可以在保护我们的星球方面发挥重要作用。
答案
D, C, A, E, F, B
解析
D. implementing - 大学正在“实施”促进可持续发展的措施。
C. involving - 在促使学生全体采纳这些做法方面，还有很长的路要走，涉及“涉及”或“包括”学生。
A. educating - 环保俱乐部和组织在“教育”学生方面发挥着关键作用。
E. collaborating - 这些俱乐部经常与当地社区“合作”实施更大规模的环境项目。
F. students - 环境保护需要包括“学生”在内的校园社区所有成员的集体努力。
B. including - 通过“包括”学生在内，大学可以在保护我们的星球方面发挥重要作用。
在四级选词填空中，我们首先要理解文章的整体意思和语境，然后根据语境和句子的逻辑关系选择合适的词汇。同时，我们还需要注意词汇的准确含义和用法，以便选出的词汇既符合语境又符合语法要求。
