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英语四级语法备战-虚拟语气大总结

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一、虚拟现在(Subjunctive Present):

虚拟现在的句子,在任何时候都要用动词的原形(root form),就算是第三人称(he,she, it)也是如此。如:

1.1 现在时态(Simple Present): (右边为虚拟语气)

 I work ---- I work

 you work ---- you work

 he works ---- he work (注意到了吗,是 work,不是 works)

 she works ---- she work (不是 she works 喔)

 it works ---- it work (同样不是 it works 喔)

 we work ---- we work

 they work ---- they work

1.2 现在进行时态(Present Continuous)右边为虚拟语气)

 I am working ---- I be working (注意用的是 be,怪怪的!)

  you are working ---- you be working

 he is working ---- he be working

 she is working ---- she be working

 it is working ---- it be working

 we are working ---- we be working

 they are woring ---- they be working

1.3 现在完成时态(Present Perfect)右边为虚拟语气)

 I have worked ---- I have worked

 you have worked ---- you have worked

 he has worked ----- he have worked (用的还是have喔)

 she has worked ---- she have worked

 it has worked ---- it have worked

 we have worked ---- we have worked

 they have worked ---- they have worked

1.4 现在完成进行时态(Present Perfect Continuous)右边为虚拟语气)

 I have been working ---- I have been working

 you have been working ---- you have been working

 he has been working ---- he have been working (是 he have, 不是 he has )

 she has been working ---- she have been working

 it has been working --- it have been working

 we have been working ---- we have been working

 they have been working ---- they have been working


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