你了解九寨沟吗?
More than just spectacular scenery, Jiuzhai Valley National Park is home to nine Tibetan villages, over 220 bird species as well as a number of endangered plant and animal species, including the giant panda, Sichuan golden monkey, the Sichuan takin and numerous orchids and rhododendrons.
Jiuzhai Valley is locally known as Jiuzhaigou (Chinese for “Nine Village Valley”). It is a national park located in the Min Shan mountain range, Northern Sichuan in South Western China. It is best known for its fabled blue and green lakes, spectacular waterfalls, narrow conic karst land forms and its unique wildlife. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992; the park joined the Man and Biosphere Conservation Network in 1997 and has also received IUCN and ISO 14,001 accreditations.
It is China’s premier national park and is located at elevations ranging between 1,990m (6,529 feet) to 4,764m (15,630 feet) above sea level. Located on the edge of the Tibetan Himalayan Plateau in Northern Sichuan Province it is easily accessible by direct flights from Beijing, Shanghai, Xian, Chengdu, Chongqing and Hangzhou. Jiuzhai Valley provides spectacular scenery throughout the year making it one of China’s most treasured scenic sites.
九寨沟位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州 九寨沟县境内，是白水沟上游白河的支沟，以有九个藏族村寨（所以又称何药九寨）而得名。九寨沟海拔在2千米以上，遍布原始森林，沟内分布一百零八个湖泊，有“童话世界”之誉；九寨沟为全国重点风景名胜区，并被列入世界遗产名录。2007年5月8日，阿坝藏族羌族自治州九寨沟旅游景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。
九寨沟的山水形成于第四纪古冰川时期，现保存着大量第四纪古冰川遗迹。九寨沟的地下水富含大量的碳酸钙质，湖底、湖堤、湖畔水边均可见乳白色碳酸钙形成的结晶体，来自雪山、森林。九寨沟的活水泉又异常洁净，加之梯形状的湖泊层层过滤，其水色愈加透明，能见度高达20米。翠海、叠瀑、彩林、雪峰、藏情，被誉为九寨沟“五绝”。水乳交融，美不胜收。
历史上居于南丝绸之路的驿途，各族人民在传承和劳作之中留下了宝贵的文化遗产，素有“民歌之乡、九寨沟夏季 照片集(20张)琵琶之乡、情歌之乡”的美誉，白马藏族“舞”和《南坪曲子》被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。“九寨沟演艺产业群”被文化部命名为国家文化产业示范基地。大型歌舞剧《藏迷》于2008年正式落户九寨沟藏迷大剧院，并定点演出。剑岩景区 长海景区 扎如景区 九寨沟的森林2万余公顷，在2000米至4000米的高山上垂直密布。主要种红松、云杉、冷杉、赤桦、领春木、连香树等。在这里的原始森林中，栖息着珍贵的大熊猫、白唇鹿、苏门羚、扭角羚、金猫等动物。海子中野鸭成群，天鹅、鸳鸯也常来嬉戏，是我国著名的自然保护区之一。
九寨沟的主要观景点包括：宝镜岩、盆景滩、芦苇海、五彩池、珍珠滩、镜海、犀牛海、诺日朗瀑布、五花海和长海等。九寨沟景观五绝之一的雪峰，在蓝天的映衬下放射出耀眼的光辉，像英勇的武士，整个冬季守候在九寨沟的身旁。站在远处凝望，巍巍雪峰，尖峭峻拔，白雪皑皑，银峰玉柱，直指蓝天，景色极其壮美。
