野生动物保护指的是人们竭尽全力来保护濒临灭绝的动物及其栖息地。其目标在于确保后来人能够尽享美丽的大自然以及认识野生动物的重要性。许多国家都成立了专门的野生动物保护组织,以推进相关保护政策的施行。除此之外,也有一些独立的非营利 (nonprofit)组织致力于推进野生动物保护事业。野生动物保护涉及诸多领域,如经济领域,这体现在政府划拨土地上,也体现在自然保护人士尽力找到最有效的土地利用解决方案之上。
翻译点拨
1. 野生动物保护指的是人们竭尽全力来保护濒临灭绝的动物及其栖息地:翻译为Wildlife protection is a practice in which people attempt to protect endangered animal species, along with their habitats。其中,practice不仅可以表示“练习”,还能够表示“实践、实施、做法、习惯、习俗”等含义,用途比较广泛。
2. 专门的野生动物保护组织:翻译为agencies dedicated to this practice。其中,dedicated to this practice为过去分词引导的后置定语;dedicate意为“致力于”,常与介词to连用。
3. 非营利组织:翻译为nonprofit organizations,通常指不以获取利润为目的而从事商品生产、流通、提供服务等的公益组织。
4. 野生动物保护涉及诸多领域:翻译为A number of different fields are involved in wildlife protection。be involved in为固定用法,意为“涉及……”。
5. 找到:可以翻译为find或locate,这里译为arrive at更地道,意为to find sth., esp. after discussion or thought。
参考译文
Wildlife Protection
Wildlife protection is a practice in which people attempt to protect endangered animal species, along with their habitats. The goal is to ensure that nature will be around for future generations to enjoy, and to recognize the importance of wildlife. Many nations have government agencies dedicated to this practice, and they can help to implement policies designed to protect wildlife. Besides, there are many independent nonprofit organizations devoting themselves to promote wildlife conservation cause. A number of different fields are involved in wildlife protection, for example, economics, which often becomes involved when organizations work to set land aside for the use of wildlife, with conservationists attempting to arrive at efficient land-use solutions.
知识小贴士
在今天的非洲大陆南部,有两类人枪击犀牛(rhinoceros)。第一类人是偷猎者(poacher)。他们用枪支猎杀犀牛后,拔去它们的犀牛角并挖掉它们的眼睛。第二类人是狩猎监督官。他们用麻醉枪将犀牛麻醉后,在它们的角内植入追踪芯片,他们的任务是保护野生动物。十年的休养生息使得犀牛数量有所回升,然而近年来偷猎者又开始蠢蠢欲动(become threatening)。为什么犀牛再一次相继死去?因为全球化浪潮能让亿万人取财有道,却不能让富裕的人们用财有方。在中国和越南,犀牛角被用作传统药物已长达几个世纪。如今,亚洲新贵们完全有能力进行这项买卖,因此,为了满足他们的需求,国际盗猎团伙正在洗劫整个世界。诱人的金钱诱惑甚至让部分保护者的双手都沾满了鲜血。