4.同位语从句---从句作同位语
同位语从句在句中作同位语,对被修饰名词的内容予以解释说明。特点:抽象名词在前,表达具体内容的从句在后。常见的包括:
agreement, assumption(假设), belief, conclusion, decision, determination, discovery, dream, evidence, explanation, fact, guess, hope, idea, knowledge, likelihood, message, mind, news, notion(观念), opinion, possibility, prediction(预言), proposal, proposition(论点,主张), suggestion, rumor, theory, thought, truth
I have no doubt that he will overcome all his difficulties.他会克服一切困难,对此我并不感到怀疑。
二. 定语从句
定语从句是修饰限定名词或代词的从句。掌握定语从句的关键在于把握引导词,既用来引导定语从句的词。定语从句的内容比较庞杂,希望同学们在复习时多总结和归纳。
真题重现
【CET-4:2007.6】The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域)。
参考答案:a field where(in which) we can cooperate.
三. 状语从句
状语从句分为:时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句。
真题重现
【CET-4:2007.12】 I am going to pursue this course, ____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)。
参考答案:no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make
【CET-4:2006.12】Some psychologists claim that people______________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
参考答案:may feel lonely when they are away from home.