英语六级阅读练习内容精选整理：凸版印刷艺术

英语六级阅读练习无疑是提升英语能力的重要途径之一。通过这一方式，学习者不仅能够有效地锻炼自己的语言技能，如阅读理解和词汇运用，还能在实践中不断扩充六级词汇，深化对语法知识的理解。以下是一个关于“凸版印刷艺术”主题的英语六级阅读练习示例，旨在帮助学习者在掌握知识的同时，进一步加深对英语运用的理解和感受。

英文原文

In the digital age where instant printing and digital design dominate, the art of letterpress printing stands as a testament to traditional craftsmanship and a nostalgic nod to a bygone era. This centuries-old technique involves pressing inked type or images onto paper, creating a tactile and visually stunning effect that cannot be replicated by modern digital methods.

在数字时代，即时打印和数字设计占据主导地位，而凸版印刷艺术则是对传统工艺的一种见证，也是对逝去时代的一种怀旧致敬。这种有着数百年历史的技艺，通过将油墨印刷的文字或图像压印在纸上，创造出一种触感和视觉上令人惊叹的效果，这是现代数字方法无法复制的。

Originating in the 15th century with the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg, letterpress quickly revolutionized the way information was disseminated. It allowed for the mass production of books, pamphlets, and other printed materials, paving the way for the spread of knowledge and ideas.

凸版印刷起源于15世纪，由约翰内斯·古腾堡发明的印刷机所开创，它迅速改变了信息传播的方式。它使得书籍、小册子和其他印刷材料的批量生产成为可能，为知识和思想的传播铺平了道路。

Each letterpress piece is a unique work of art, as the pressure applied during the printing process leaves behind a distinctive impression on the paper. This characteristic "debossed" effect, where the ink sits slightly raised above the surface of the paper, adds a depth and texture that is lacking in digital prints.

每一件凸版印刷品都是独一无二的艺术品，因为印刷过程中施加的压力会在纸上留下独特的印记。这种特有的“凹印”效果，即油墨略高于纸面，为印刷品增添了深度和质感，这是数字印刷所缺乏的。

However, the art of letterpress printing is facing a decline due to the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of digital printing. Many traditional letterpress workshops have closed down, and the skill is in danger of being lost. Nevertheless, a dedicated group of artisans and enthusiasts continue to practice and preserve this ancient craft.

然而，凸版印刷艺术正面临衰退，因为数字印刷的高效和成本效益更高。许多传统的凸版印刷工作室已经关闭，这项技术有失传的危险。尽管如此，仍有一群热衷于此的工匠和爱好者在继续实践和保护这门古老的技艺。

问题

1.What sets letterpress printing apart from modern digital printing methods?

A) Its speed and efficiency

B) Its ability to produce large quantities

C) The tactile and visual effects it creates

D) The low cost of production

2.Who is credited with the invention of the printing press that led to the rise of letterpress printing?

A) Johannes Gutenberg

B) Leonardo da Vinci

C) Benjamin Franklin

D) Isaac Newton

3.What is the characteristic "debossed" effect in letterpress printing?

A) The ink sits slightly below the surface of the paper

B) The ink sits slightly raised above the surface of the paper

C) The paper is dyed with a specific color

D) The image is printed in reverse

4.Why is the art of letterpress printing facing a decline?

A) Because it requires too much skill

B) Because digital printing is more efficient and cost-effective

C) Because there's no demand for traditional printing methods

D) Because it's harmful to the environment

答案解析

1.答案: C

解析： 凸版印刷与现代数字印刷方法的不同之处在于它所创造的触感和视觉效果。原文中提到“creating a tactile and visually stunning effect that cannot be replicated by modern digital methods.”（创造出一种触感和视觉上令人惊叹的效果，这是现代数字方法无法复制的。）

2.答案: A

解析： 约翰内斯·古腾堡被认为是发明了印刷机的人，这一发明导致了凸版印刷的兴起。原文中提到“Originating in the 15th century with the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg...”（起源于15世纪，由约翰内斯·古腾堡发明的印刷机所开创……）

3.答案: B

解析： 凸版印刷中的“凹印”效果是指油墨略高于纸面。原文中提到“This characteristic 'debossed' effect, where the ink sits slightly raised above the surface of the paper...”（这种特有的“凹印”效果，即油墨略高于纸面……）

4.答案: B

解析： 凸版印刷艺术正面临衰退的主要原因是数字印刷的高效和成本效益更高。原文中提到“However, the art of letterpress printing is facing a decline due to the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of digital printing.”（然而，凸版印刷艺术正面临衰退，因为数字印刷的高效和成本效益更高。）这句话直接指出了数字印刷的优势是导致凸版印刷衰退的主要原因。因此，选项B是正确答案。其他选项如A（因为它需要太多技能）、C（因为对传统印刷方法没有需求）和D（因为它对环境有害）均未在原文中提及或不足以解释凸版印刷衰退的原因。

以上就是英语六级阅读练习：凸版印刷艺术的文章示例，希望对大家有所帮助！