大学英语六级阅读练习材料整理：盆景园艺

英语六级阅读练习无疑是提升英语能力的重要途径之一。通过这一方式，学习者不仅能够有效地锻炼自己的语言技能，如阅读理解和词汇运用，还能在实践中不断扩充六级词汇，深化对语法知识的理解。以下是一个关于“盆景园艺”主题的大学英语六级阅读练习示例，旨在帮助学习者在掌握知识的同时，进一步加深对英语运用的理解和感受。

英文原文

Bonsai, a traditional Japanese art form, involves cultivating miniature trees in containers. This unique horticultural practice has a long history, dating back over a thousand years. The art of bonsai gardening requires patience, skill, and a deep understanding of the growth habits of trees.

盆景是日本的一种传统艺术形式，包括在容器中培育微型树木。这种独特的园艺做法历史悠久，可追溯到一千多年前。盆景艺术需要耐心、技巧和对树木生长习性的深刻理解。

The word "bonsai" comes from the Japanese language and translates to "tray planting." It refers to the practice of growing trees in shallow containers, where the roots are pruned and shaped to fit the size of the pot. Bonsai trees are not dwarfs or genetically modified; they are full-sized trees that have been trained and pruned to grow slowly over many years.

盆景 "一词源于日语，译为 "托盘种植"。它指的是在浅容器中种植树木的做法，根据花盆的大小对根部进行修剪和整形。盆景树不是矮树，也不是转基因树；它们是经过训练和修剪，多年来缓慢生长的全尺寸树木。

The art of bonsai gardening is not only about the aesthetics of the trees themselves; it is also a reflection of the gardener's personality and philosophy. Each bonsai tree is a unique creation, shaped and pruned according to the gardener's vision and imagination. The process of caring for a bonsai tree requires constant attention and dedication, making it a rewarding hobby for those who enjoy spending time outdoors and nurturing plants.

盆景园艺艺术不仅关乎树木本身的美感，也是园艺师个性和理念的体现。每一棵盆景树都是独一无二的作品，根据园艺师的构想和想象进行造型和修剪。养护盆景树的过程需要持续的关注和奉献精神，因此对于那些喜欢花时间在户外活动和培育植物的人来说，盆景是一项有益的业余爱好。

In recent years, the popularity of bonsai gardening has increased significantly. More people are discovering the joy and therapeutic benefits of this ancient art form. The tranquility and focus required in caring for a bonsai tree can help reduce stress and promote inner peace. Additionally, bonsai gardening provides an opportunity to connect with nature and appreciate the beauty of the natural world.

近年来，盆景园艺的受欢迎程度大幅提高。越来越多的人发现了这种古老艺术形式的乐趣和治疗功效。养护盆景所需的宁静和专注有助于减轻压力，促进内心的平静。此外，盆景园艺还提供了一个与大自然沟通和欣赏自然之美的机会。

However, bonsai gardening is not without its challenges. The process of shaping and pruning the trees requires precision and skill. Incorrect pruning can damage the tree, and improper care can lead to its death. Therefore, those interested in taking up this hobby should be prepared to invest time and effort in learning the necessary skills and techniques.

然而，盆景园艺并非没有挑战。塑造和修剪树木的过程需要精确和技巧。不正确的修剪会损坏树木，而不恰当的护理则可能导致树木死亡。因此，有兴趣从事这项爱好的人应该做好准备，投入时间和精力学习必要的技能和技巧。

问题

1.What is the traditional Japanese art form referred to in the passage?
A. Flower arranging.
B. Calligraphy.
C. Bonsai gardening.
D. Pottery making.

2.What does bonsai gardening involve?
A. Planting trees in large containers.
B. Cultivating miniature trees in containers.
C. Genetically modifying trees.
D. Growing full-sized trees outdoors.

3.Why has the popularity of bonsai gardening increased in recent years?
A. Because it is a new trend.
B. Because it requires little effort.
C. Because people discover its therapeutic benefits.
D. Because it is an easy way to make money.

4.What is a challenge in bonsai gardening?
A. Finding suitable containers.
B. Lack of sunlight.
C. Incorrect pruning.
D. Lack of water.

5.What does bonsai gardening provide?
A. A way to make money.
B. An opportunity to connect with nature.
C. A chance to learn Japanese.
D. A source of stress relief for busy people.

答案解析

1.答案：C

解析：文章开头明确指出：“Bonsai, a traditional Japanese art form, involves cultivating miniature trees in containers.”（盆景，一种传统的日本艺术形式，涉及在容器中培育微型树木。）这句话直接回答了问题一，即盆景是文章所指的传统日本艺术形式。因此，答案是C。

2.答案：B

解析：文章中提到：“Bonsai, a traditional Japanese art form, involves cultivating miniature trees in containers.”（盆景，一种传统的日本艺术形式，涉及在容器中培育微型树木。）这句话清楚地解释了盆景园艺涉及的内容，即在容器中培育微型树木。因此，答案是B。

3.答案：C

解析：文章第四段提到：“In recent years, the popularity of bonsai gardening has increased significantly. More people are discovering the joy and therapeutic benefits of this ancient art form.”（近年来，盆景园艺的流行度显著增加。越来越多的人发现了这种古老艺术形式的乐趣和治疗益处。）这句话直接指出了近年来盆景园艺流行度增加的原因，即人们发现了它的治疗益处。因此，答案是C。

4.答案：C

解析：文章第五段指出：“However, bonsai gardening is not without its challenges. The process of shaping and pruning the trees requires precision and skill. Incorrect pruning can damage the tree, and improper care can lead to its death.”（然而，盆景园艺并非没有挑战。对树木进行塑形和修剪的过程需要精确度和技巧。错误的修剪会损害树木，而照顾不当则会导致其死亡。）这里明确提到了不正确的修剪是盆景园艺的一个挑战。因此，答案是C。

5.答案：B

解析：文章第四段提到：“The tranquility and focus required in caring for a bonsai tree can help reduce stress and promote inner peace. Additionally, bonsai gardening provides an opportunity to connect with nature and appreciate the beauty of the natural world.”（照顾盆景树所需的平静和专注有助于减轻压力并促进内心平静。此外，盆景园艺提供了一个与大自然建立联系并欣赏自然之美的机会。）这里强调了盆景园艺提供了与大自然建立联系的机会，因此答案是B。

以上就是英语六级阅读练习：盆景园艺的文章示例，希望对大家有所帮助！