英语六级阅读练习材料整理：保护生物学领域

英语六级阅读练习无疑是提升英语能力的重要途径之一。通过这一方式，学习者不仅能够有效地锻炼自己的语言技能，如阅读理解和词汇运用，还能在实践中不断扩充六级词汇，深化对语法知识的理解。

以下是一个关于“保护生物学领域”主题的大学英语六级阅读练习示例，旨在帮助学习者在掌握知识的同时，进一步加深对英语运用的理解和感受。

英文原文

The field of conservation biology has been gaining increasing attention in recent years. With the rapid decline of biodiversity, scientists are scrambling to find ways to protect and restore natural habitats. One promising approach is the concept of "rewilding," which involves returning land to a more natural state by removing human interventions.

近年来，保护生物学领域越来越受到关注。随着生物多样性的迅速下降，科学家们正急于寻找保护和恢复自然栖息地的方法。其中一个有前景的方法是“再野化”的概念，即通过消除人为干预使土地恢复到更自然的状态。

Rewilding is not a new concept, but it has gained momentum in recent decades. The idea is to restore ecosystems by removing human-made structures and allowing nature to take its course. This can include removing fences, dams, and roads that have fragmented habitats. However, the practice is not without challenges, such as the risk of invasive species spreading unchecked.

“再野化”并非新概念，但近几十年来已逐渐获得动力。这个理念是通过移除人造结构并允许自然发展来恢复生态系统。这可能包括移除已经破坏栖息地的围栏、水坝和道路。然而，这种做法并非没有挑战，例如外来物种不受控制地扩散的风险。

Despite these challenges, many conservationists believe that rewilding is a crucial step towards preserving biodiversity. It can help reconnect fragmented habitats and restore lost ecosystems. However, success depends on a multifaceted approach, including the involvement of local communities, collaboration with government agencies, and education on the importance of biodiversity.

尽管面临这些挑战，但许多保护主义者认为“再野化”是保护生物多样性的重要步骤。它可以帮助重新连接破碎的栖息地和恢复丧失的生态系统。然而，成功取决于多方面的方法，包括当地社区的参与、与政府机构的合作以及生物多样性重要性的教育。

The impact of rewilding is not limited to the environment. It can also have positive effects on human health and well-being. For example, restored habitats can provide more opportunities for outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism. This, in turn, can boost local economies and create jobs.

“再野化”的影响不仅限于环境。它也可以对人类健康和福祉产生积极影响。例如，恢复的栖息地可以为户外娱乐和自然旅游提供更多机会。反过来，这可以促进当地经济的发展和创造就业机会。

问题

1. What is the main concern of conservation biologists?

A. The rapid increase of biodiversity.
B. The decline of natural habitats.
C. The impact of human interventions.
D. The lack of scientific research.

2. What are some challenges faced by the practice of rewilding?

A. Lack of funding.
B. Resistance from local communities.
C. The risk of invasive species spreading.
D. Difficulty in removing human-made structures.

3.What is crucial for the success of rewilding?

A. Only the removal of human-made structures.
B. Involvement of local communities.
C. Collaboration with private companies.
D. Funding from international organizations.

4.What are the possible positive effects of rewilding on human society?

A. An increase in biodiversity.
B. A decline in local economies.
C. More opportunities for outdoor recreation.
D. A decrease in the number of tourists.

答案解析

1.答案： B

解析： 根据段落一中的描述，“With the rapid decline of biodiversity, scientists are scrambling to find ways to protect and restore natural habitats.”，可知保护生物学家的主要关注点是自然栖息地的减少，因此选项B“自然栖息地的减少”是正确的。

2.答案： C

解析： 根据段落二中的描述，“However, the practice is not without challenges, such as the risk of invasive species spreading unchecked.”，可知“再野化”实践面临的挑战之一是外来物种不受控制地扩散的风险，因此选项C是正确的。

答案： B

解析： 根据段落三中的描述，“However, success depends on a multifaceted approach, including the involvement of local communities...”，可知“再野化”成功的关键是多方面的，其中当地社区的参与是其中之一，因此选项B“当地社区的参与”是正确的。

4.答案： C

解析： 根据段落四中的描述，“restored habitats can provide more opportunities for outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism”，可知“再野化”对人类社会的可能积极影响包括为户外娱乐提供更多机会，因此选项C是正确的。

以上就是英语六级阅读练习：保护生物学领域的文章示例，希望对大家有所帮助！