大学英语六级阅读练习材料整理：信息素养

英语六级阅读练习无疑是提升英语能力的重要途径之一。通过这一方式，学习者不仅能够有效地锻炼自己的语言技能，如阅读理解和词汇运用，还能在实践中不断扩充六级词汇，深化对语法知识的理解。以下是一个关于“信息素养”主题的大学英语六级阅读练习示例，旨在帮助学习者在掌握知识的同时，进一步加深对英语运用的理解和感受。

英文原文

In today's digital age, the concept of "information literacy" has become increasingly relevant. Information literacy is the ability to find, evaluate, and use information effectively. As the amount of data available on the internet grows exponentially, it is crucial for individuals to possess this skill to make informed decisions.

在当今数字时代，“信息素养”的概念变得日益重要。信息素养是指有效查找、评估和使用信息的能力。随着互联网上可用数据的数量呈指数级增长，个人拥有这种技能以做出明智的决策至关重要。

However, the rise of information literacy is not without its challenges. One major obstacle is the problem of information overload. With so much information available, it becomes difficult to distinguish between reliable and unreliable sources. Another challenge is the issue of digital privacy. As we increasingly rely on digital tools to access and store information, we are also more vulnerable to privacy breaches.

然而，信息素养的兴起并非没有挑战。一个主要障碍是信息过载问题。随着大量信息的可用性，很难区分可靠和不可靠的来源。另一个挑战是数字隐私问题。随着我们越来越依赖数字工具来访问和存储信息，我们也更容易受到隐私泄露的影响。

Despite these challenges, the benefits of information literacy are numerous. It empowers individuals to be more autonomous in their learning and research. It also enables them to be more critical thinkers, able to analyze and evaluate the information they encounter.

尽管存在这些挑战，但信息素养的好处是数不胜数的。它使个人在学习和研究方面更加自主。它还使他们成为更有批判性的思考者，能够分析和评估他们遇到的信息。

Libraries and educational institutions play a crucial role in promoting information literacy. They provide access to a wide range of resources and offer training programs to help individuals develop their skills. Additionally, the internet itself is a valuable resource for those seeking to enhance their information literacy.

图书馆和教育机构在促进信息素养方面发挥着至关重要的作用。他们提供广泛的资源访问权限，并提供培训项目以帮助个人发展他们的技能。此外，互联网本身也是那些寻求提高信息素养的人的有价值资源。

In conclusion, information literacy is a crucial skill in today's digital age. While it faces challenges, its benefits far outweigh the difficulties. By developing this skill, individuals can become more informed and autonomous in their decision-making.

总之，在当今的数字时代，信息素养是一项至关重要的技能。虽然它面临挑战，但其好处远大于困难。通过培养这种技能，个人可以在决策中变得更加明智和自主。

问题

1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of libraries in promoting information literacy.
B. The challenges faced by information literacy in the digital age.
C. The definition and benefits of information literacy.
D. The ways to develop information literacy.

2.What is one of the major challenges of information literacy?
A. Lack of access to information.
B. Difficulty in distinguishing reliable sources.
C. Lack of training programs.
D. High cost of digital tools.

3.Libraries and educational institutions are important in promoting information literacy because they _____.
A. provide training programs
B. ensure digital privacy
C. prevent information overload
D. control the amount of information

答案解析

1.答案：C

解析：文章首先定义了信息素养的概念，然后讨论了它在数字时代面临的挑战，接着指出了信息素养的好处，最后总结了信息素养的重要性。因此，文章的主要思想是信息素养的定义和好处。选项A（图书馆在促进信息素养方面的重要性）只是文章提到的一个方面，不是主题思想；选项B（信息素养在数字时代面临的挑战）是文章的一部分内容，但不是主要思想；选项D（发展信息素养的方法）文章虽有提及，但也不是文章的主旨。

2.答案：B

解析：文章第二段提到“One major obstacle is the problem of information overload. With so much information available, it becomes difficult to distinguish between reliable and unreliable sources.”（一个主要障碍是信息过载问题。随着大量信息的可用性，很难区分可靠和不可靠的来源。）因此，选项B（难以区分可靠来源）是信息素养的一个主要挑战。选项A（缺乏信息获取途径）、C（缺乏培训项目）和D（数字工具的高成本）在文章中均未提及。

3.答案：A

解析：文章第四段提到“Libraries and educational institutions play a crucial role in promoting information literacy. They provide access to a wide range of resources and offer training programs to help individuals develop their skills.”（图书馆和教育机构在促进信息素养方面发挥着至关重要的作用。他们提供广泛的资源访问权限，并提供培训项目以帮助个人发展他们的技能。）因此，图书馆和教育机构之所以重要，是因为他们提供培训项目。选项B（确保数字隐私）、C（防止信息过载）和D（控制信息量）在文章中并未提及为图书馆和教育机构的功能。

以上就是英语六级阅读练习：信息素养的文章示例，希望对大家有所帮助！