大学英语六级阅读练习材料：亲生物性

英语六级阅读练习无疑是提升英语能力的重要途径之一。通过这一方式，学习者不仅能够有效地锻炼自己的语言技能，如阅读理解和词汇运用，还能在实践中不断扩充六级词汇，深化对语法知识的理解。以下是一个关于“亲生物性”主题的大学英语六级阅读练习示例，旨在帮助学习者在掌握知识的同时，进一步加深对英语运用的理解和感受。

英文原文

In recent years, the concept of "biophilia" has gained increasing popularity in the field of architecture. Derived from the Greek word "bios" meaning life, biophilia refers to the human innate desire to connect with nature. This trend is evident in the design of modern buildings, where architects strive to incorporate natural elements into their structures to enhance the occupants' well-being.

近年来，在建筑领域，“亲生物性”这一概念越来越受欢迎。亲生物性源于希腊语“bios”，意为生命，它指的是人类与生俱来的与自然连接的渴望。这一趋势在现代建筑设计中显而易见，建筑师们努力将自然元素融入其结构中，以增强居住者的福祉。

One notable example is the integration of green walls, also known as vertical gardens, into buildings. These walls, covered in plants, not only provide aesthetic value but also contribute to improving air quality and reducing the urban heat island effect. As people spend more time indoors due to the pandemic, the importance of bringing nature indoors has become even more apparent.

一个显著的例子是将绿色墙壁（也称为垂直花园）融入建筑。这些覆盖着植物的墙壁不仅具有美学价值，还有助于改善空气质量，减少城市热岛效应。由于疫情，人们花费更多时间待在室内，因此将自然带入室内的重要性变得更加明显。

Moreover, biophilic design principles are being applied in office spaces as well. Research has shown that exposure to natural elements such as sunlight and plants can significantly reduce stress levels and increase employee satisfaction. Therefore, many companies are now investing in biophilic office designs to create a more positive work environment.

此外，亲生物设计原则也被应用于办公空间。研究表明，接触自然元素如阳光和植物可以显著降低压力水平，增加员工满意度。因此，许多公司现在投资于亲生物办公设计，以创造更积极的工作环境。

However, the implementation of biophilia in architecture also faces challenges. One of the main concerns is the cost of installation and maintenance of natural elements. Additionally, the integration of nature into buildings requires careful consideration of factors such as the building's location, climate, and available space.

然而，在建筑中实现亲生物性也面临挑战。主要关注点之一是自然元素的安装和维护成本。此外，将自然融入建筑需要仔细考虑诸如建筑位置、气候和可用空间等因素。

Despite these challenges, the benefits of biophilia in architecture are numerous. It not only improves the quality of life for building occupants but also contributes to sustainable development by reducing the negative impact of buildings on the environment.

尽管存在这些挑战，但建筑中的亲生物性益处众多。它不仅提高了建筑居住者的生活质量，还通过减少建筑对环境的负面影响，为可持续发展做出了贡献。

问题

1.What does the term "biophilia" refer to?
A. A Greek word meaning life.
B. The human desire to connect with nature.
C. The trend of vertical gardens in architecture.
D. The impact of buildings on the environment.

2.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of biophilia in architecture?
A. Improving air quality.
B. Reducing stress levels.
C. Increasing energy consumption.
D. Enhancing occupant's well-being.

3.What is the main concern about implementing biophilia in architecture?
A. The aesthetic value of green walls.
B. The location of the building.
C. The cost of installation and maintenance.
D. The availability of sunlight and plants.

4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The challenges of implementing biophilia.
B. The numerous benefits of biophilia.
C. The trend of biophilic design in architecture.
D. The need for sustainable development.

答案解析

1.答案：B

解析：第一题问的是“biophilia”一词指的是什么。根据文章第一段，“biophilia refers to the human innate desire to connect with nature”，可知它指的是人类与生俱来的与自然连接的渴望，所以答案是B。

2.答案：C

解析：第二题问的是在建筑中亲生物性的哪一个好处不是文中提到的。文章第二段提到亲生物性能改善空气质量，第三段提到能降低压力水平，第一段提到能增强居住者的福祉。而C选项“增加能源消耗”并不是亲生物性的好处，所以答案是C。

3.答案：C

解析：第三题问的是在建筑中实现亲生物性的主要关注点是什么。根据文章第四段，“One of the main concerns is the cost of installation and maintenance of natural elements”，可知主要关注点是自然元素的安装和维护成本，所以答案是C。

4.答案：B

解析：第四题问的是最后一段的主旨是什么。最后一段主要介绍了亲生物性在建筑中的众多益处，所以答案是B。

以上就是英语六级阅读练习的文章示例，希望对大家有所帮助！