大学英语六级阅读练习：非物质文化遗产

英语六级阅读练习，是提升英语能力的重要途径。通过它，不仅能够锻炼语言技能，还能扩充六级词汇，深化语法知识，为英语水平的全面提升奠定坚实基础。以下是大学英语六级阅读练习示例：

英文原文

Non-material cultural heritage, often referred to as "intangible cultural heritage," represents the traditions, practices, and expressions of a community that are passed down through generations. These include oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, and festivals, as well as knowledge and skills relating to nature and the universe. The protection of such heritage is crucial for maintaining cultural diversity and identity.

非物质文化遗产，通常被称为“无形文化遗产”，代表了一个社区代代相传的传统、习俗和表达方式。这些包括口头传统、表演艺术、社会实践、仪式和节日，以及与自然和宇宙相关的知识和技能。保护这种遗产对于维护文化多样性和文化认同至关重要。

In recent years, the importance of preserving non-material cultural heritage has gained significant attention. Governments and international organizations have implemented various measures to safeguard these traditions, including the establishment of laws, funding programs, and awareness-raising campaigns. However, despite these efforts, many non-material cultural heritages are still facing threats such as urbanization, globalization, and lack of successors.

近年来，保护非物质文化遗产的重要性得到了越来越多的关注。各国政府和国际组织已经实施了各种措施来保护这些传统，包括制定法律、资助计划和提高认识的活动。然而，尽管有这些努力，许多非物质文化遗产仍然面临着城市化、全球化和缺乏继承人的威胁。

Urbanization, for instance, has led to the disappearance of traditional villages and communities, where many of these heritages were originally practiced. Globalization, on the other hand, has introduced new cultural trends and values, often resulting in the dilution of traditional practices. Furthermore, the lack of successors to carry on these traditions is a significant challenge, as many young people are attracted to modern occupations and lifestyles.

例如，城市化导致了许多原本传承这些遗产的传统村落和社区的消失。另一方面，全球化引入了新的文化趋势和价值观，往往导致传统习俗的淡化。此外，缺乏继承人来传承这些传统是一个重大挑战，因为许多年轻人被现代职业和生活方式所吸引。

To address these issues, it is crucial to raise awareness about the importance of non-material cultural heritage. Education programs in schools and communities can play a vital role in introducing children and young adults to these traditions and practices. Additionally, the media can help spread awareness by featuring stories and documentaries about non-material cultural heritage.

为了解决这些问题，提高公众对非物质文化遗产重要性的认识至关重要。学校和社区的教育项目可以在向儿童和年轻人介绍这些传统和习俗方面发挥重要作用。此外，媒体可以通过报道和纪录片来传播关于非物质文化遗产的故事，从而提高公众的认识。

Moreover, it is important to provide support and incentives for individuals and communities involved in the preservation of non-material cultural heritage. This can include funding for research, training, and exhibitions, as well as recognition and rewards for those who contribute significantly to this field.

此外，为参与非物质文化遗产保护的个人和社区提供支持和激励也很重要。这可以包括为研究、培训和展览提供资金，以及为在这一领域做出重大贡献的人提供认可和奖励。

问题

1.What is the main focus of the passage?
A. The definition of non-material cultural heritage.
B. The threats to non-material cultural heritage.
C. The importance of preserving non-material cultural heritage.
D. The history of non-material cultural heritage.

2.What is a significant threat to non-material cultural heritage mentioned in the passage?
A. The rise of modern technology.
B. The lack of funding for preservation.
C. The lack of successors to carry on the traditions.
D. The influence of foreign cultures.

3.Which measure is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to protect non-material cultural heritage?
A. Implementing laws.
B. Providing incentives.
C. Holding festivals and events.
D. Carrying out education programs.

答案解析

1.答案：C

解析：文章主要讨论了非物质文化遗产的重要性以及保护非物质文化遗产所面临的挑战和措施。因此，主要焦点是保护非物质文化遗产的重要性，选项C正确。

2.答案：C

解析：文章第三段提到“the lack of successors to carry on these traditions is a significant challenge”，即缺乏继承人来传承这些传统是一个重大挑战，选项C正确。

3.答案：C

解析：文章提到了实施法律（A）、提供激励（B）和实施教育计划（D）作为保护非物质文化遗产的措施，但没有提到举办节日和活动（C）作为保护措施，因此选项C正确。

以上就是英语六级阅读练习的文章示例，希望对大家有所帮助！