大学英语六级阅读练习：生态农业
英语六级阅读练习，是提升英语能力的重要途径。通过它，不仅能够锻炼语言技能，还能扩充六级词汇，深化语法知识，为英语水平的全面提升奠定坚实基础。以下是大学英语六级阅读练习示例：
英文原文
In recent decades, the field of permaculture has gained significant attention. Permaculture is a design system that integrates agriculture, forestry, and landscape design with a focus on sustainability. It aims to create self-sufficient and environmentally friendly communities by using ecological principles.
近几十年来，生态农业（Permaculture）领域获得了显著关注。生态农业是一种设计系统，将农业、林业和景观设计融为一体，注重可持续性。它旨在通过使用生态原则，创建自给自足且对环境友好的社区。
Permaculture principles emphasize observing and working with nature rather than against it. It promotes the use of renewable resources, biodiversity, and natural cycles. By using techniques such as composting, water harvesting, and soil conservation, permaculture practitioners strive to reduce waste and promote a healthy environment.
生态农业的原则强调观察和利用自然，而不是与之对抗。它提倡使用可再生资源、生物多样性和自然循环。通过使用堆肥、雨水收集和土壤保护等技术，生态农业实践者努力减少浪费并促进健康的环境。
One of the key components of permaculture is the concept of zones. Zones refer to the different areas within a permaculture system, each serving a specific purpose and function. For example, the home zone is the most accessible area and often includes gardens and fruit trees, while the wild zone is left undisturbed to maintain biodiversity.
生态农业的关键组成部分之一是区域概念。区域指的是生态农业系统内的不同区域，每个区域都有其特定的目的和功能。例如，家居区是最容易接近的区域，通常包括花园和果树，而野生区则保持原状以维持生物多样性。
Another important aspect of permaculture is the use of perennials. Perennial plants are those that live for more than two years and do not need to be replanted annually. They provide stability and continuity in the landscape and help maintain soil fertility.
生态农业的另一个重要方面是多年生植物的使用。多年生植物是指寿命超过两年的植物，不需要每年重新种植。它们在景观中提供稳定性和连续性，并有助于保持土壤肥力。
However, the implementation of permaculture faces some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of awareness and understanding among the general public. Many people are unaware of the benefits of permaculture and how it can contribute to a sustainable future.
然而，生态农业的实施面临一些挑战。最大的挑战之一是公众缺乏认识和了解。许多人不知道生态农业的好处以及它如何为可持续的未来做出贡献。
问题
1.What is the main focus of permaculture?
A. Agriculture.
B. Forestry.
C. Landscape design.
D. Sustainability.
2.What is NOT a permaculture practice?
A. Composting.
B. Monoculture.
C. Water harvesting.
D. Soil conservation.
3.What is the purpose of the wild zone in permaculture?
A. To provide food.
B. To maintain biodiversity.
C. To grow perennials.
D. To create an accessible area.
4.What are perennial plants?
A. Plants that require annual replanting.
B. Plants that live for a long time.
C. Plants that are resistant to pests.
D. Plants that are easily harvested.
5.What is one of the biggest challenges in implementing permaculture?
A. Lack of funding.
B. Lack of awareness and understanding.
C. Lack of land.
D. Lack of technology.
答案解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】文章第一段明确指出，生态农业（Permaculture）是一个设计系统，注重可持续性（sustainability）。因此，生态农业的主要焦点是可持续性。
2.【答案】B
【解析】文章第二段提到生态农业提倡使用堆肥（composting）、雨水收集（water harvesting）和土壤保护（soil conservation）等技术。而单一种植（Monoculture）是过度依赖一种作物或植物的种植方式，与生态农业强调的多样性和生态平衡相悖，因此不是生态农业的实践。
3.【答案】B
【解析】文章第三段提到，野生区（wild zone）是保持原状以维持生物多样性（maintain biodiversity）的区域。
4.【答案】B
【解析】文章第四段定义了多年生植物（perennial plants）为寿命超过两年的植物，它们不需要每年重新种植。因此，多年生植物是长时间存活的植物。
5.【答案】B
【解析】文章最后一段提到，生态农业实施面临的最大挑战之一是公众缺乏认识和了解（lack of awareness and understanding）。
以上就是英语六级阅读练习的文章示例，希望对大家有所帮助！
英文原文
In recent decades, the field of permaculture has gained significant attention. Permaculture is a design system that integrates agriculture, forestry, and landscape design with a focus on sustainability. It aims to create self-sufficient and environmentally friendly communities by using ecological principles.
近几十年来，生态农业（Permaculture）领域获得了显著关注。生态农业是一种设计系统，将农业、林业和景观设计融为一体，注重可持续性。它旨在通过使用生态原则，创建自给自足且对环境友好的社区。
Permaculture principles emphasize observing and working with nature rather than against it. It promotes the use of renewable resources, biodiversity, and natural cycles. By using techniques such as composting, water harvesting, and soil conservation, permaculture practitioners strive to reduce waste and promote a healthy environment.
生态农业的原则强调观察和利用自然，而不是与之对抗。它提倡使用可再生资源、生物多样性和自然循环。通过使用堆肥、雨水收集和土壤保护等技术，生态农业实践者努力减少浪费并促进健康的环境。
One of the key components of permaculture is the concept of zones. Zones refer to the different areas within a permaculture system, each serving a specific purpose and function. For example, the home zone is the most accessible area and often includes gardens and fruit trees, while the wild zone is left undisturbed to maintain biodiversity.
生态农业的关键组成部分之一是区域概念。区域指的是生态农业系统内的不同区域，每个区域都有其特定的目的和功能。例如，家居区是最容易接近的区域，通常包括花园和果树，而野生区则保持原状以维持生物多样性。
Another important aspect of permaculture is the use of perennials. Perennial plants are those that live for more than two years and do not need to be replanted annually. They provide stability and continuity in the landscape and help maintain soil fertility.
生态农业的另一个重要方面是多年生植物的使用。多年生植物是指寿命超过两年的植物，不需要每年重新种植。它们在景观中提供稳定性和连续性，并有助于保持土壤肥力。
However, the implementation of permaculture faces some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of awareness and understanding among the general public. Many people are unaware of the benefits of permaculture and how it can contribute to a sustainable future.
然而，生态农业的实施面临一些挑战。最大的挑战之一是公众缺乏认识和了解。许多人不知道生态农业的好处以及它如何为可持续的未来做出贡献。
问题
1.What is the main focus of permaculture?
A. Agriculture.
B. Forestry.
C. Landscape design.
D. Sustainability.
2.What is NOT a permaculture practice?
A. Composting.
B. Monoculture.
C. Water harvesting.
D. Soil conservation.
3.What is the purpose of the wild zone in permaculture?
A. To provide food.
B. To maintain biodiversity.
C. To grow perennials.
D. To create an accessible area.
4.What are perennial plants?
A. Plants that require annual replanting.
B. Plants that live for a long time.
C. Plants that are resistant to pests.
D. Plants that are easily harvested.
5.What is one of the biggest challenges in implementing permaculture?
A. Lack of funding.
B. Lack of awareness and understanding.
C. Lack of land.
D. Lack of technology.
答案解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】文章第一段明确指出，生态农业（Permaculture）是一个设计系统，注重可持续性（sustainability）。因此，生态农业的主要焦点是可持续性。
2.【答案】B
【解析】文章第二段提到生态农业提倡使用堆肥（composting）、雨水收集（water harvesting）和土壤保护（soil conservation）等技术。而单一种植（Monoculture）是过度依赖一种作物或植物的种植方式，与生态农业强调的多样性和生态平衡相悖，因此不是生态农业的实践。
3.【答案】B
【解析】文章第三段提到，野生区（wild zone）是保持原状以维持生物多样性（maintain biodiversity）的区域。
4.【答案】B
【解析】文章第四段定义了多年生植物（perennial plants）为寿命超过两年的植物，它们不需要每年重新种植。因此，多年生植物是长时间存活的植物。
5.【答案】B
【解析】文章最后一段提到，生态农业实施面临的最大挑战之一是公众缺乏认识和了解（lack of awareness and understanding）。
以上就是英语六级阅读练习的文章示例，希望对大家有所帮助！
