大学英语六级阅读练习：全球变暖

英语六级阅读练习，是提升英语能力的重要途径。通过它，不仅能够锻炼语言技能，还能扩充六级词汇，深化语法知识，为英语水平的全面提升奠定坚实基础。以下是大学英语六级阅读练习示例：

英文原文

Global warming and climate change have become increasingly serious issues in recent decades. With the rise in greenhouse gas emissions, the Earth's temperature is rising, leading to an array of devastating effects on our planet. These include rising sea levels, melting polar ice caps, and extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and hurricanes.

近几十年来，全球变暖和气候变化问题日益严重。随着温室气体排放量的增加，地球温度不断升高，给我们的星球带来了一系列破坏性影响。这些影响包括海平面上升、极地冰盖融化以及干旱、洪水和飓风等极端天气事件。

The scientific community has reached a consensus that human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, are the primary cause of global warming. The increased demand for energy, transportation, and industrial production has resulted in the release of vast amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

科学界已达成共识，人类活动，尤其是化石燃料的燃烧，是全球变暖的主要原因。能源、交通和工业生产需求的增加导致大量二氧化碳和其他温室气体释放到大气中。

Governments around the world are taking steps to address this issue. Many countries have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. International agreements like the Paris Agreement aim to limit the global temperature rise to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.

世界各国政府正在采取措施解决这一问题。许多国家已承诺减少温室气体排放，并向可再生能源过渡。巴黎协定》等国际协定旨在将全球气温升幅限制在远低于工业化前水平 2°C 的范围内。

However, the fight against climate change requires more than just government action. Individuals and businesses also play a crucial role. Simple actions like reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, and recycling can make a significant difference. Companies are also investing in clean technologies and sustainable practices to reduce their carbon footprint.

然而，应对气候变化需要的不仅仅是政府行动。个人和企业也发挥着至关重要的作用。减少能源消耗、使用公共交通和回收利用等简单的行动就能产生重大影响。企业也在投资清洁技术和可持续发展实践，以减少碳足迹。

The consequences of climate change are already being felt around the world. It is essential that we act now to mitigate its effects and protect our planet for future generations. By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for all.

世界各地已经感受到气候变化的后果。我们必须立即行动起来，减轻气候变化的影响，为子孙后代保护我们的地球。通过共同努力，我们可以为所有人创造一个更加可持续的未来。

问题

1.What are the main effects of global warming on our planet?

A. Decreased sea levels

B. Melting polar ice caps

C. Mild weather patterns

D. Increased biodiversity

2.What is the primary cause of global warming according to the scientific community?

A. Natural disasters

B. Human activities

C. Solar radiation

D. Volcanic eruptions

3.What is the goal of the Paris Agreement?

A. To increase the global temperature rise

B. To limit the global temperature rise to 2°C

C. To limit the global temperature rise to well below 2°C

D. To achieve complete carbon neutrality worldwide

4.What role do individuals and businesses play in addressing climate change?

A. None, only governments can make a difference

B. A minor role

C. A crucial role

D. A role only if mandated by the government

5.Why is it important to act now to mitigate the effects of climate change?

A. Because the consequences are not yet severe

B. Because it is too late to make a difference

C. Because the consequences are already being felt

D. Because the issue will resolve itself eventually

答案解析

1.答案：B

解析：文章提到全球变暖的影响包括海平面上升和极地冰盖融化。A、C、D选项与文章内容不符。

2.答案：B

解析：文章明确指出科学界认为人类活动，特别是化石燃料的燃烧，是全球变暖的主要原因。

3.答案：C

解析：文章提到《巴黎协定》的目标是限制全球气温上升至前工业化时期水平之上的远低于2°C。

4.答案：C

解析：文章指出，个人和企业在应对气候变化中发挥着至关重要的作用。

5.答案：C

解析：文章提到，气候变化的后果已经开始显现，因此现在采取行动来减轻其影响至关重要。

以上就是英语六级阅读练习的文章示例，希望对大家有所帮助！