大学英语六级阅读练习：成功的塔尔苏斯人保罗
大学英语六级阅读练习
The Successful Paul Of Tarsus
Most of the people who lived near Jerusalem1 wereJewish. The Romans were pagans2 , but they allowedthe Jews to practice their faith and did not forcethem to worship Roman gods. About A. D. 30, aholy man named Jesus began to attract a following inthe Roman province of Judea. Judea is part of themodern nation of Israel. His followers came to believethat Jesus was the son of the God of the Jews and that he performed miracles3 . The followersof Jesus angered Roman authorities because they refused to follow either Jewish or Romanlaws. The authorities arrested and crucified4 Jesus. Three days after his execution, Jesusfollowers said they saw him rise from the dead.
The followers of Jesus called him Christ5. Christ is a Greek word that means“ chosen one”,because they believed he was chosen by God to be his messenger. In time the followers ofJesus became known as Christians. The Christians taught that people’s sins would be forgiven ifthey became Christian. This message was not successful with many Jews, but many pagansresponded to the idea of Christian salvation.
Many fervent believers carried the message of Jesus throughout the Roman Empire6 . One ofthe most successful was a Greek-speaking Jew named Paul of Tarsus, known to Christians asSaint Paul. As a young man, he helped to persecute Christians, but one day he had a vision inwhich he believed Jesus spoke to him from heaven. Paul spent the rest of his life thinking andwriting about Christianity and winning new converts to the faith. Through the persistence ofPaul and other Christian missionaries, small Christian communities developed throughout theRoman Empire.
The first Christians believed that Jesus would quickly return to earth, so there was no need tocreate any written records of his life . After about thirty years, Christians began to see a needto write down an account of the life and wisdom of Jesus. About fifty years after Jesus died,Christians combined the stories of the life and wisdom of Jesus into four books known asGospels. Gospel means“ good news”. The holy book of Christianity is known as the Bible andhas two parts. The Old Testament consists of the sacred writings of the Jewish people and waswritten long before the time of Jesus. The New Testament of the Bible includes the Gospels,along with letters written by Paul and other Christian writers. The Bible has been translated intomore than 1, 000 languages and has been read by more people than any other book.
阅读自测
Ⅰ. Fill in each blank:
1. The Romans were pagans, but they allowed the Jews to_________ ( 实践) their faith and didnot force them to _________( 信仰) Roman gods.
2. His followers came to believe that Jesus was the son of the God of the Jews and that heperformed _________( 奇迹) .
3. The Christians taught that people’s sins would be_________ ( 宽恕) if they became Christian.
4. About fifty years after Jesus died , Christians _________( 组成) the stories of the life andwisdom of Jesus into four books known as _________( 福音) , which means “good news”.
5. The holy book of Christianity is known as the _________( 圣经) and has two parts: the OldTestament and the New Testament.
Ⅱ. Questions :
What is the holy book of Christianity and how many parts does it have ? What are they about?
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. practice / worship 2 . miracles 3. forgiven 4.combined / Gospels 5. Bible
Ⅱ. The holy book of Christianity is known as theBible and it has two parts. The Old Testamentconsists of the sacred writings of the Jewish peopleand was written long before the time of Jesus. TheNew Testament of the Bible includes the Gospels,along with letters written by Paul and other Christian writers.
参考译文：
成功的塔尔苏斯人保罗
住在耶路撒冷附近的大多数人都是犹太人。罗马人是异教徒，但他们允许犹太人信奉自己的信仰，并不强迫他们敬拜罗马神。大约公元30年，一位名叫耶稣的神人开始在罗马帝国的犹太省吸引追随者。犹太是现代以色列国的一部分。他的追随者开始相信耶稣是犹太人上帝的儿子，并相信他创造了奇迹。耶稣的追随者激怒了罗马当局，因为他们拒绝遵守犹太律法或罗马律法。当局逮捕了耶稣，并将他钉在十字架上。耶稣被处死三天后，他的追随者说他们看到他从死里复活。
耶稣的追随者称他为基督。基督是希腊语，意思是 “被拣选的人”，因为他们相信耶稣是上帝选中的使者。随着时间的推移，耶稣的追随者被称为基督徒。基督徒教导人们，如果他们成为基督徒，他们的罪孽就会得到宽恕。这一信息在许多犹太人那里并不成功，但许多异教徒对基督徒的救赎理念做出了回应。
许多狂热的信徒将耶稣的信息传遍了整个罗马帝国。其中最成功的一位是讲希腊语的犹太人，名叫大数人保罗，基督徒称他为圣保罗。年轻时，他曾帮助迫害基督徒，但有一天他看到了异象，相信耶稣从天上对他说话。保罗的余生都在思考和书写基督教，并赢得了新的皈依者。在保罗和其他基督教传教士的坚持下，小规模的基督教团体在整个罗马帝国发展起来。
第一批基督徒相信耶稣很快就会重返人间，因此没有必要对他的生平进行任何文字记录。大约30年后，基督徒开始认为有必要将耶稣的生平和智慧写下来。耶稣死后大约五十年，基督徒们将耶稣的生平和智慧故事合并成了四本书，即《福音书》。福音书的意思是 “好消息”。基督教的圣书被称为《圣经》，由两部分组成。《旧约》由犹太民族的圣书组成，成书于耶稣时代很久以前。圣经新约》包括《福音书》以及保罗和其他基督教作家写的书信。《圣经》已被翻译成1000多种语言，被阅读的人数超过任何其他书籍。
以上就是英语六级阅读练习的文章示例，希望对大家有所帮助！
The Successful Paul Of Tarsus
Most of the people who lived near Jerusalem1 wereJewish. The Romans were pagans2 , but they allowedthe Jews to practice their faith and did not forcethem to worship Roman gods. About A. D. 30, aholy man named Jesus began to attract a following inthe Roman province of Judea. Judea is part of themodern nation of Israel. His followers came to believethat Jesus was the son of the God of the Jews and that he performed miracles3 . The followersof Jesus angered Roman authorities because they refused to follow either Jewish or Romanlaws. The authorities arrested and crucified4 Jesus. Three days after his execution, Jesusfollowers said they saw him rise from the dead.
The followers of Jesus called him Christ5. Christ is a Greek word that means“ chosen one”,because they believed he was chosen by God to be his messenger. In time the followers ofJesus became known as Christians. The Christians taught that people’s sins would be forgiven ifthey became Christian. This message was not successful with many Jews, but many pagansresponded to the idea of Christian salvation.
Many fervent believers carried the message of Jesus throughout the Roman Empire6 . One ofthe most successful was a Greek-speaking Jew named Paul of Tarsus, known to Christians asSaint Paul. As a young man, he helped to persecute Christians, but one day he had a vision inwhich he believed Jesus spoke to him from heaven. Paul spent the rest of his life thinking andwriting about Christianity and winning new converts to the faith. Through the persistence ofPaul and other Christian missionaries, small Christian communities developed throughout theRoman Empire.
The first Christians believed that Jesus would quickly return to earth, so there was no need tocreate any written records of his life . After about thirty years, Christians began to see a needto write down an account of the life and wisdom of Jesus. About fifty years after Jesus died,Christians combined the stories of the life and wisdom of Jesus into four books known asGospels. Gospel means“ good news”. The holy book of Christianity is known as the Bible andhas two parts. The Old Testament consists of the sacred writings of the Jewish people and waswritten long before the time of Jesus. The New Testament of the Bible includes the Gospels,along with letters written by Paul and other Christian writers. The Bible has been translated intomore than 1, 000 languages and has been read by more people than any other book.
阅读自测
Ⅰ. Fill in each blank:
1. The Romans were pagans, but they allowed the Jews to_________ ( 实践) their faith and didnot force them to _________( 信仰) Roman gods.
2. His followers came to believe that Jesus was the son of the God of the Jews and that heperformed _________( 奇迹) .
3. The Christians taught that people’s sins would be_________ ( 宽恕) if they became Christian.
4. About fifty years after Jesus died , Christians _________( 组成) the stories of the life andwisdom of Jesus into four books known as _________( 福音) , which means “good news”.
5. The holy book of Christianity is known as the _________( 圣经) and has two parts: the OldTestament and the New Testament.
Ⅱ. Questions :
What is the holy book of Christianity and how many parts does it have ? What are they about?
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. practice / worship 2 . miracles 3. forgiven 4.combined / Gospels 5. Bible
Ⅱ. The holy book of Christianity is known as theBible and it has two parts. The Old Testamentconsists of the sacred writings of the Jewish peopleand was written long before the time of Jesus. TheNew Testament of the Bible includes the Gospels,along with letters written by Paul and other Christian writers.
参考译文：
成功的塔尔苏斯人保罗
住在耶路撒冷附近的大多数人都是犹太人。罗马人是异教徒，但他们允许犹太人信奉自己的信仰，并不强迫他们敬拜罗马神。大约公元30年，一位名叫耶稣的神人开始在罗马帝国的犹太省吸引追随者。犹太是现代以色列国的一部分。他的追随者开始相信耶稣是犹太人上帝的儿子，并相信他创造了奇迹。耶稣的追随者激怒了罗马当局，因为他们拒绝遵守犹太律法或罗马律法。当局逮捕了耶稣，并将他钉在十字架上。耶稣被处死三天后，他的追随者说他们看到他从死里复活。
耶稣的追随者称他为基督。基督是希腊语，意思是 “被拣选的人”，因为他们相信耶稣是上帝选中的使者。随着时间的推移，耶稣的追随者被称为基督徒。基督徒教导人们，如果他们成为基督徒，他们的罪孽就会得到宽恕。这一信息在许多犹太人那里并不成功，但许多异教徒对基督徒的救赎理念做出了回应。
许多狂热的信徒将耶稣的信息传遍了整个罗马帝国。其中最成功的一位是讲希腊语的犹太人，名叫大数人保罗，基督徒称他为圣保罗。年轻时，他曾帮助迫害基督徒，但有一天他看到了异象，相信耶稣从天上对他说话。保罗的余生都在思考和书写基督教，并赢得了新的皈依者。在保罗和其他基督教传教士的坚持下，小规模的基督教团体在整个罗马帝国发展起来。
第一批基督徒相信耶稣很快就会重返人间，因此没有必要对他的生平进行任何文字记录。大约30年后，基督徒开始认为有必要将耶稣的生平和智慧写下来。耶稣死后大约五十年，基督徒们将耶稣的生平和智慧故事合并成了四本书，即《福音书》。福音书的意思是 “好消息”。基督教的圣书被称为《圣经》，由两部分组成。《旧约》由犹太民族的圣书组成，成书于耶稣时代很久以前。圣经新约》包括《福音书》以及保罗和其他基督教作家写的书信。《圣经》已被翻译成1000多种语言，被阅读的人数超过任何其他书籍。
以上就是英语六级阅读练习的文章示例，希望对大家有所帮助！
