英语六级-攻克阅读关键句145.通过免除那些选择基础护理作为职业的学生的贷款

145. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.

译文　

通过免除那些选择基础护理作为职业的学生的贷款，消除专科医生和基础护理医生明显的工资差异，以使基础护理对医学院学生更有吸引力。

点睛　

本句的主句部分省略了主语，根据上下文，其主语应该是we，故该句的主干是We make primary care...。其中，more attractive to medical students为宾语补足语，对primary care进行补充说明；by引导的介词短语by forgiving...and reconciling...充当主句的方式状语，who引导的定语从句who choose primary care as a career修饰先行词those。
forgive在句中意为“免除”，其常见的意思是“宽恕，原谅”。如：
I won't forgive him unless he apologizes first. 除非他先道歉，否则我不会原谅他。
reconcile意为“调解，使相协调”。如：
We should try to reconcile those two ideas. 我们应该努力使这两种思想统一起来。
marked意为“明显的，显著的”。如：
The actor has well-marked features. 这名男演员的面容很富有特点。