英语四级阅读，作为大学英语能力的重要评估指标，不仅检验了学生对词汇、语法的掌握，更考察了其阅读理解和信息筛选的能力。在全球化背景下，提升这一能力对于拓宽视野、增进跨文化交流至关重要。今天，小编将分享2022年6月大学英语四级阅读真题以及答案（卷二），希望能为大家提供帮助！
Section A
Directions:In this section,there is a passage with tenblamks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given ina word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefilly before making your choices,Each choice in the bamk is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more tham once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based onthe following passage
If you've ever looked at the ingredients list while grocery shopping,chances are you've seen the term“natural flavors”.But have you taken a 26 to consider what these naturalflavors actually are?
Most of us might think that“natural flavors”are,well,naturally good for us A recent study in the journal Appetite found that when the word“natural”appears on packaging,people 27 that the food within is indeed healthier.In truth,natural flayors do not 28 much,at least chemically speaking,from theirflavor-boosting 29 artificial flavors.Both can be made in a lab by trained flavorists,but artificial flavors use chemicals to give a product a 30 smell or taste.
Natural flavors come from plant or animal 31 ,like fruit,vegetable,meat,fish or milk that is then processed or refined in some way.In short,natural flavors are 32 from plants and animals to create specific flavors for processed foods.But that does not 33 make it easier to tell what is really in your food.Because the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)has not 34 the term,companies can use it to refer to pretty much anything derived from a plant or animal.And natural flavors can also include a variety of chemicaladditives,such as preservatives.The FDA doesn't require companies to revealwhat additional chemicals a specific item 35 .
So if you want to know for certain what you're getting with your groceries,you might want to stick to the farmer's market.
A)acknowledge I)implies
B)chance J)necessarily
C)contains K)particular
D)counterparts L)perceive
E)defined M)second
F)differ N)sources
G)especially O)strange
H)extracted
答案解析
26.M)【语义判断】首句提到，人们买食品的时候，很可能看到过“天然香辛料”这个词。空格所在句提出疑问：你有没有_____想过这些天然香辛料到底是什么? take a second意为“花点时间”,符合语境，由此确定答案为M)second 。备选项中的 chance可构成短语take a chance,意为“冒险”。由常识可知，人们在购物时考虑下配料表中的成分，不需要进行冒险，chance 不符合语境，可以排除。
27.L)【语义判断】由本段第一句可知，我们大多数人可能会认为“天然香辛料”自然对我们有好处。空格所在句指出，当“天然”一词出现在包装上时，人们_____里面的食物确实更健康，因此本空应填入含有“认为”意义的动词，由此确定答案为L) perccive.
28.F)【语义判断】空格所在句指出，至少从化学角度来说，天然香辛料与人造香辛料并没有_____太大。由下一句可知，这两种香辛料都可以在实验室里由训练有素的调味师制作。由此可以推断，从化学角度来看，两者并没有太大区别，因此本空应填入含有“区别，不同”意义的动词原形，由此确定答案为F)differ。differ from sth.意为“不同于某物”。
29.D)【语义判断】冒号后的artificial flavors是对their flavor-boosting_____的解释。本句中， natural flavors与 artificial flavors是相对的，因此空格处应填入含有“对应的事物”意义的名词，由此确定答案为D)counterparts。
30.K)【语义判断】空格所在句指出，这两种香辛料都可以在实验室里由训练有素的调味师制作，但人工香辛料使用化学物质使产品具有一种_____气味或味道。因此，本空应填人含有“特别的，特殊的”意义的形容词，由此确定答案为K)particular。
31.N)【语义判断】空格所在句指出，天然香辛料来自植物或动物_____,如水果、蔬菜、肉、鱼或奶。由此可知，本句说明天然香辛料的来源，因此本空应填入含有“来源”意义的名词，由此确定答案为N)sources。
32.H)【语义判断】空格所在句指出，天然香辛料_____植物和动物，为加工食品创造特定的味道。由本段首句可知，天然香辛料来自植物或动物，因此本空应填入含有“提取，提炼”意义的动词，由此确定答案为H)extracted。
33.J)【语义判断】空格所在句指出，但这不_____更容易分辨出食物中真正的成分。结合下一句可知，公司可以用天然香辛料来指代几乎任何从植物或动物中提取的东西。由此可知，即使标注天然香辛料，也未必能让人分辨出食物中的真正成分，因此本空应填入含有“一定，必然”意义的副 词，由此确定答案为J)necessarily。
34.E)【语义判断】空格所在句指出，由于美国食品和药品管理局(FDA)没有_____这个词，公司可以 用它来指代几乎任何从植物或动物中提取的东西。由此可知，FDA没有界定这个词(natural flavors), 所以公司可以滥用这个词。因此，本空应填入含有“解释，定义”意义的动词，由此确定答案为E)defined。
35.C)【语义判断】空格所在句指出，FDA 并没有要求公司披露某个特定的产品中_____哪些额外的化学物质。由句意可知，人们并不知道产品中含有哪些化学物质，因此本空应填人表达“包含，含有” 意义的动词，由此确定答案为C)contains。
Section B
Directions: In this section,you are going to read a passage withten statements attached to it Fach statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 2.
Fake holidayvilla websites prompt warning
A)During the British winter,the thought of two weeks in a coastal villa(别墅)with soul-stiring views of the sea and a huge pool to enjoy is enough to offset(抵消)the labor until the holidays start.For a growing number of people,however,their yearly break is turning into a nightmare as they find that the property they have paid thousands for does not exist and the website through which they booked it has disappeared.
B)Consumers have been warned tobe aware of the potential for deception in this market, which is far from uncommon.In 2017 there were 1,632 cases of reported “villa fraud(诈骗)”,with victims losing an average of £ 2,052,according to Action Fraud,the national center for reporting such frauds.“Millions of pounds are lost each year by defrauded holidaymakers,"says Sean Tipton of the Association of British Travel Agents(ABTA).
C)The problem has ballooned in the last 10 years,with fauds becoming more and more sophisticated.The fake websites have authentic-sounding names involving a mix of keywords,typiclly includingthe place name,“summer”,“villas"or“"rentals".Details of legitimate(合法的)villasare often stolen from other sites.“When the fraudsters first started it was unsophisticated—the websites looked amateur and there wasn't a lot of effort,"says Tipton.“Now they are clever.They extensively rip off legitimatewebsites and use a different website name.They'll have pictures of a sales team and it might be a poor actor in New York that is down as their head of sales.”
D)Fraudsters target popular seaside destinations for British tourists visiting Spainwhere prices can soar if demand exceeds supply.Prices arekept within reasonable ranges to avoid arousing suspicion.“A villa might cost £ 5,000 elsewhereand they will offer it at say £ 3,500.But a bit of a giveaway is that the villa will be cheaper than on other websites and there's unlimited availability,”says Tipton.Fraudsters also invest in pay-per-click advertising to feature at the top of search engines when people type in phrases such as“Spanish seaside villas”.
E)With such a degree of professionalism,how can consumers find out if the website they're looking tobook with is trustworthy?“When people book holiday villas they are doing so through rose-colored glasses,"says Tony Neate,chief executive of Get Safe Online,“They should be Googling the property,and looking on websites like Google Maps and StreetView to see if it's there.Also,speak to the person you're booking the villa with on a landline phone,as fraudsters tend to only use mobiles.”He also suggests asking someone not going on the holiday to have a look at the website.“They might spot problems you don't spot.”Another potential red flag is being askedto pay by bank transfer.“The problem is that when the money leaves your account it's in theirs straightaway and it's very hard to track it,”says Barclays Bank head of digital safety, Jodie Gilbert.“We generally recommend other forms of payment,likecredit card.”
F)Little seems to be known about these fraudsters,“There is no way to definitely know who they are,"says Neate.“It could be anyone.It could be your next-door neighbor or organized crime in Russia.”Action Fraud says people should ensure the company rentingthevilla is a member of a recognized trade body such as ABTA
G)“By working with industry partnerssuch as ABTA andGet Safe Online,we are able to issue alerts about the latest threats they should be aware of.If you believe you have fallen victim to fraud or cyber-crime,please report it to Action Fraud,”it adds.ABTA says it is trying to combat the issue by running public awareness campaigns.“It's a growing problem and people can't stop fraudsters being dishonest,”says Tipton.“They're still going to do it.It's not impossible to stop but as it's internet-based it's harder topursue.”
H)Nick Cooper,the founder and co-owner of villa booking company Villa Plus,estimates his company has uncovered more than 200 fake villa websitesover the past two years, and doesn't believe enough is being done.“It is hopeless to report fake villa websites to the intermet giants who host them,”he says."I found it impossible to speak to anyone Also,once one bank account gets reported,they simply use another.”
I)For now the only way to stop fraudsters appears ultimately to lie in the hands of the consumer.“When people book their holidays they get so emotionally involved,and when they find that villa at a good price with availability in peak season,they are an easy target,”saysCooper.“The public has to learn to be far more aware they are a target for these sort of frauds.”But it's not just the financial cost.“A family will turn up at a villa and find out it doesn't existor the owner doesn't know who you are,”says Tipton.“The problem then is you have to find accommodation at short notice.It can be incredibly expensive but it's the emotional cost,too.”
J)Carla O'Shaughnessy from Sydenham was searching lastyear for a good deal to book a villain Majorca for a summer break for the family.“I was comparing prices online and found one that came in a bit cheaper than others,"says O'Shaughnessy.She emailed the company via its website,asking how far the villa was from the airport and about local restaurants.“They came back with believable answers;it was all very friendly and professional,"shesays.Happy with the responses,O'Shaughnessy paidthe full amount of £ 3,000 via bank transfer into the travel agent's account and then forgot about it until a monthbefore thebooking.
K)“I tried logging on tothe website and couldn't,”she recalls.“I Googled the agent's name and there were lots of complaints about him being a fraudster.If only I'd Googled before but I never thought of it.”Although she found another villa in time for their holiday,she admits she was much more cautious.“I paid through a secure third-party site and had phone conversations with the agent.But I wasn't able to relax until we tumed up andI had the keys.”
36.Fraudsters oftensteal villa-booking information from authentic holidaywebsites.
37.Fraudsters keep changing their bank accounts to avoid being tracked.
38.It is suggested that people not goingonthe holiday mighthelp detect website frauds
39.More and more British holidaymakers find the seaside vllas they booked online actually nonexistent.
40.By checking an agent's name online before booking a villa,holidaymakers can avoid falling into traps.
41.Fraudsters aredifficult to identify,according to an online safety expert.
42.Holidaymakers have been alerted to the frequent occurrence of onlinevilla-booking frauds.
43.It isholidaymakers that can protect themselves from falling victim to frauds.
44.Holidaymakers are advised not to make payments by bank transfer.
45.Fraudsters advertise their villasat reasonable prices soas not to be suspected.
答案解析
36.【定位】 由题干中的steal villa-booking information和authentic holiday websites定位到文章C)段倒数第二句。
C) 【精析】同义转述题。定位句提到，他们从合法的网站上大量剽窃，然后使用一个不同的网站名称。题干中的steal对应定位句中的rip off,题干中的authentic holiday websites对应定位句中的legitimate websites,故答案为C)。
37.【定位】由题干中的changing theirbankaccounts 定位到文章H)段最后一句。
H) 【精析】同义转述题。定位句提到，一旦一个银行账户被举报，他们就会使用另外一个。题干中的changing their bankaccounts是对定位句中use another的同义转述，故答案为H)。
38.【定位】由题干中的people not going on the holiday和detect website frauds定位到文章E)段第五、六句。
E) 【精析】细节辨认题。定位句提到，建议让不去度假的人看一下网站，他们也许能够发现你忽视的问题。题干中的peoplenot going on the holiday对应定位句中的someone not going on the holiday,题干中的detect website frauds对应定位句中的 spot problems,故答案为E)。
39.【定位】由题干中的 British holidaymakers、seaside villas they booked和nonexistent定位到文章A)段。
A) 【精析】同义转述题。定位段提到，在冬天，越来越多的英国人的冬季假期逐渐变成一场噩梦，因为他们最终发现花费了几千元的房子其实并不存在，而他们预定假期的网站也早已消失不见。题干中的British holidaymakers指的是英国在冬季假期预定度假别墅的人。题干中的seaside villas they booked对应定位段中的the property they have paid thousands for,题干 中的nonexistent 对应定位段中的does not exist,故答案为A)。
40.【定位】由题干中的checking an agent's name online和checking an agent's name online 定位到文章K)段第一至三句。
K) 【精析】细节归纳题。定位句是一个受害者的自述。她尝试登录网站但登录不了，她在谷歌上搜索了代理人的名字，发现有很多人抱怨他是个骗子。要是她提前搜索一下相关信息就好了，但是她并没有想到这一点。这说明提前在网站上搜索信息的必要性。题干是对定位句的归纳概括，故答案为K)。
41.【定位】由题干中的Fraudsters、difficult to identify和 an online safety expert定位到文章F)段第一、二句。
F) 【精析】细节辨认题。定位句提到，尼特说，人们对这些骗子知之甚少，没有什么方法可以明确知晓他们是谁。题干中的Fraudsters在定位句中直接出现，题干中的difficult to identify 对应定位句中的no way to definitely know who they are, 题干中的an online safety expert指的就是定位句中的Neate, 故答案为F)。
42.【定位】由题干中的Holidaymakers,alertedto 和 frequent occurrence 定位到文章B)段第一句。
B) 【精析】同义转述题。定位句提到，消费者们已经被警告要留意市场上潜在的诈骗风险，这种现象已经远不是个例。题干中的Holidaymakers对应定位句中的Consumers,题干中的alerted to对应定位句中的warned to,题干中的 frequen occurrence对应定位句中的far from uncommon, 题干是对定位句的同义转述，故答案为B)。
43.【定位】由题干中的holidaymakers 和 protect themselves from falling victim to frauds定位到文章I)段第一句。
I) 【精析】同义转述题。定位句提到，现如今，唯一 一个能够阻止诈骗者的方式似乎最终掌握在消费者手中。题干中的 holidaymakers对应定位句中的consumer, 题干中的protect themselves from falling victim to frauds对应定位句中的stop fraudsters,题干是对定位句的同义转述，故答案为I)。
44.【定位】由题干中的Holidaymakers和not to make payments by banktransfer定位到文章E)段最后三句话。
E) 【精析】细节辨认题。定位句提到，另一个潜在的危险信号是被要求进行银行汇款。“问题在于当钱款离开你的账户，就会立刻进入到他们的账户，并且很难追踪。”巴菜克银行数据安全部门的负责人乔迪·吉尔伯特说：“我们通常推荐其他形式的支付方式，如信用卡。”定位句主要从专家的角度，建议不要通过银行转账的方式支付，而是用其他方式，如信用卡。定位句与题干含义一致，故答案为E)。
45.【定位】由题干中的at reasonable prices和notto be suspected定位到文章D)段第二句。
D)【精析】同义转述题。定位句提到，价格会被控制 在合理的范围内，以免引起怀疑。题干中的at reasonable prices 对应定位句中的 Prices are kept within reasonable ranges,题干中的not to be suspected 对应定位句中的 avoid arousing suspicion,题干是对定位句的同义转述，故答案为D)。
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section.Eachpassage isfollowed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Social media can be a powerful communication tool for employees,helping them to collaborate,share ideas and solve problems.Research has shown that 82% of employees think social media can improve work relationships and 60% believe it can support decision-making processes.These beliefs contribute to a majority of workers connecting with colleagues on social media,even during workhours.
Employers typically worry that social media isa productivity killer;more than half of U.S.employers reportedly block access to social media at work.In my research with 277 employees of a healthcare organization I found these concerns to be misguided.Social media doesn't reduce productivity nearly as much as itkills employee retention.
In thefirst part of the study I surveyed the employees about why and how they used platforms like Facebook,Twitter,or Linkedln.Respondents were then asked about their work behaviors,including whether they felt motivated in their jobs and showed initiative at work.I found employees who engage in online social interactions with co-workers through social mediablogs tendtobe more motivated and come upwith innovative ideas.But when employees interact with individuals outside the organization,they are less motivated and show less initiative.
In the second part of the study I found 76%of employees using social media for work took an interest in other organizations they found on social media.When I examined how respondents expressed openness to new careers and employers,I found that they engaged in some key activities including researching new organizations and making new work connections.
These findings present a dilemma for managers:employees using social media at work are more engaged and more productve,but they are also more likely to leave your company.Managers should implement solutionsthat neutralize the retention risk caused by social media.
They can create social media groups in which employees will be more likely to collaborateand less likelyto share withdrawal intentions or discussions about externaljob opportunities.Managerscan also use social media to directly reduce turnover(跳槽) intentions,by recognizing employees'accomplishments and giving visibility to employees' success stories.
46.What does previousresearch about social media reveal?
A)Most employees think positively of it.
B)It improves employees'work efficiency.
C)It enables employees to form connections.
D)Employeesspend much of their worktime on it.
47.What did the author's own research findabout social media?
A)It influences employees'work negatively.
B)It does much harm to employee loyalty.
C)It kills employees'motivationforwork.
D)It affects employers'decision-making.
48.Whatdid the author find in his study about the effect of online social interactions?
A)It differsfrom employee to employee
B)It tends to vary with the platform used.
C)It has much to do with whom employees interact with
D)It ishardto measure when employees interact withoutsiders.
49.What problem was found with employeesusing social media for work?
A)They seldom expressed their innerthoughts.
B)Most of them explored new job opportunities
C)Theywere reluctant to collaboratewith others.
D)Many of them ended with lowerproductivity.
50.Whatdoes the author suggest managers do to neutralize the retention risk?
A)Givepromotions to employees fortheir accomplishments.
B)Create opportunities for employees to share success stories.
C)Acknowledge employees'achievements through social media.
D)Encourage employees to increasetheir visibility on social media.
答案解析
46.【定位】由题干中的 previous research定位到首段 第二、三句。
A)【精析】推理判断题。定位句指出，研究表明，82%的雇员认为社交媒体能够改善工作关系，60%的员工认为它能够辅助决策过程。这些观点导致大部分员工运用社交媒体与同事进行沟通，甚至在工作时间也是如此。定位句中提到了社交媒体给工作带来的各种好处，可以看出员工们对此持积极的态度，故答案选A)。
47.【定位】由题干中的the author's own research定 位到第二段第二、三句。
B)【精析】推理判断题。定位句指出，在对于一家医疗保健机构的277名员工的研究中，“我”发现这种担心是错误的。社交媒体对于工作效率降低的影响还没有它对员工留存率低的影响大。由此可知，社交媒体的使用会导致员工离职率的增加，员工的忠诚度会下降，故答案为B)。
48.【定位】由题干中的 the effect of online social interactions定位到第三段第三、四句。
C)【精析】细节辨认题。定位句指出，“我”发现那些通过社交媒体与同事进行在线社交互动的雇员往往更有动力，并能提出创新想法。但是，当他们与公司之外的个体进行沟通时，他们的积极性和主动性就会降低。由此可知，作者在研究中发现，员工们在使用社交媒体时，对于不同的沟通对象会呈现出不同的反应，故答案为C)。
49.【定位】由题干中的using social media for work 定位到第四段第二句。
B)【精析】细节辨认题。定位句提到，当“我”调查这 些受访者如何表达对于新职业和新雇主的接受度时，“我”发现他们都曾经参与了诸如搜索新公司或是建立新的工作关系等关键性活动。由此可知，在工作中使用社交媒体时，大部分员工都会探索新的工作机会，故答案为B)。
50.【定位】由题干中的neutralize the retention risk定位到最后一段最后一句。
C)【精析】细节辨认题。定位句指出，管理者们也可以运用社交媒体通过认可员工的工作成果并分享他们的成功故事的方式直接减少员工跳槽的意图。由此可知，作者建议管理者可以通过社交媒体认可员工的工作成果来降低离职风险，故答案为C。
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
In the coming era of budget cuts to education,distance leaning could become the norm.
The temptation for those in charge of education budgets to trade teachers for technology could be so strong that they ignore the disadvantages of distance learning School facilitiesare expensive tobuild and maintain,and teachers are expensive to employ. Online classes do not require buildings and each class can host hundreds of people simultaneously,resulting in greater savings,thus increasing the temptation of distance education for those concermed more about budgets than learning.Butmoving away from a traditional classroom in which a living,breathing human being teaches and interacts with students daily would be a disaster.Physically attending school has hidden benefits:getting up every moning,interacting with peers,and building relationships with teachers are essential skills to cultivate in young people.Moreover,schools should be more than simple institutions of traditional learning.They are now places that provide meals.They are places where students receive counseling and other support.
Those policy-makersare often fascinated by the latest technology in education and its potential to “transform”education overnight.But online education does not allow a teacher to keep a struggling student after class and offer help.Educational videos may deliver academic content,but they are unable to make eye contact or assess a student's level of engagement.Distance education wll never match the personal teaching in a traditional classroom.In their first 18 years of life,American children spend only 9%of their time in school.Yet teachers are expected to prepare them to be responsible citizens,cultivate their social skills,encourage successful time management,and enhance their capacity to flourish in an increasingly harsh labor market.Given these expectations,schools should not become permanently “remote” .
The power of the classroom is rooted in the humanity of thepeople gathered in the same place,at the same time.Personal teaching is about teachers showing students a higher path,and about young people going through the process together.Technology,no matter how advanced,should simply be a toolof a good teacher.
51.What mainly accounts for the possibility that distance learming could become the norm?
A)Advances in education technology
B)Shrinkingfinancial resources.
C)Shortage of school facilities.
D)Lack of qualified teachers.
52.What does the author say is onepossible benefit of students attending school physically?
A)Developing the habit of getting up early.
B)Eating nutritionally well-balanced meals.
C)Growing into living and breathing human beings.
D)Cultivating relationshipswith peers and teachers.
53.What doesthe author think of the latesttechnology ineducation?
A)It may have potential disadvantages.
B)It may render many teachers jobless
C)It may add to students'financial burden
D)It may revolutionize classroom teaching.
54.Whatdoes the author say teachers are expected to do?
A)Enhancestudents'leadership capacity
B)Elevate students to managerial positions
C)Enable students to adapt to the changes in life.
D)Prepare students to be competitive in the future.
55.Why couldn't technology replace a good teacher?
A)It lacks humanity
B)It is still immature
C)It cannot track students'growth
D)It cannot cater to personal needs.
答案解析
51.【定位】由题干中的distance learning could become the norm定位到第一段。
B) 【精析】推理判断题。第一段指出，在即将到来的 教育预算削减时代，远程教育可能会成为常态。第二段前三句提到，远程学习可以节省建造和维护学校设施的成本以及人力成本，这对负责教育预算的人非常有吸引力。由此可见，远程学习可能成为常态的主要原因是教育预算的削减，即财政资源的缩水，故答案为B)。
52.【定位】由题干中的benefit 和 attending school physically定位到第二段倒数第四句。
D) 【精析】细节辨认题。定位句提到，去学校上课有潜在的好处：每天早上起床、与同龄人互动、和老 师建立关系，由此可知，去学校上课能培养与同龄人和老师的关系，故答案为D)。
53.【定位】由题干中的 the latest technology in education定位到第三段。
A) 【精析】推理判断题。定位段第二至四句指出，在线教育无法让老师在课后留下一个学习困难的学生，并提供帮助。教育视频可以传递学术内容，但无法与学生进行眼神交流，也无法评估学生的投入程度，远程教育永远无法与传统课堂上的个人教学相匹敌。由此可见，作者认为最新的教育技术也存在潜在的缺点和不足，故答案为A)。
54.【定位】由题干中的teachers are expected to do 定位到第三段倒数第二句。
D) 【精析】推理判断题。定位句提到，教师被期望将 学生培养成负责任的公民，培养他们的社交技能，鼓励他们成功地管理时间，并增强他们在日益严峻的劳动力市场中蓬勃发展的能力。由此可见， 教师应当培养学生在未来的竞争力，故答案为D)。
55.【定位】由题干中的technology和 a good teacher定位到最后一段。
A) 【 精析】推理判断题。定位段指出，课堂的力量根源于在同一地点、同一时间聚集在一起的人们的人性。技术无论多么先进，都应该只是一个好老师的工具。由此可见，技术不能取代一个好老师是因为技术缺少人性，A) 中的 humanity 对应定位段第一句中的humanity,故答案为A)。
