英语四级阅读练习是提升英语能力不可或缺的环节。通过深入的阅读练习，我们不仅能够锤炼语言技巧，还能有效扩充四级考试的词汇库，进一步加深对语法知识的理解。这种综合性的学习方式，无疑为全面提升英语水平打下了坚实的基础。以下，我们将以一篇城市园艺的文章为例，进行英语四级阅读练习。
英文原文
In recent years, the trend of urban gardening has been gaining popularity. With the rise of urbanization, people are finding it harder to connect with nature. Urban gardening is a way for city dwellers to enjoy the benefits of nature while still living in the city.
近年来，城市园艺的趋势越来越受欢迎。随着城市化的兴起，人们发现与自然接触变得越来越困难。城市园艺是城市居民在城市中享受自然益处的一种方式。
One of the main reasons for the popularity of urban gardening is the desire for a healthier lifestyle. By growing their own fruits and vegetables, people can ensure that they are consuming fresh and organic produce. Additionally, urban gardening also encourages physical activity as it involves tasks such as digging, watering, and weeding.
城市园艺受欢迎的主要原因之一是追求更健康的生活方式。通过种植自己的水果和蔬菜，人们可以确保他们消费的是新鲜和有机产品。此外，城市园艺还鼓励体育活动，因为它涉及挖掘、浇水和除草等任务。
Moreover, urban gardening provides an opportunity for residents to connect with their neighbors. Gardens can be a shared space where people can come together to work, socialize, and share their knowledge about gardening. This helps to strengthen community bonds and foster a sense of community ownership.
此外，城市园艺为居民提供了与邻居交流的机会。花园可以成为人们共同工作、社交和分享园艺知识的共享空间。这有助于加强社区联系，并培养社区归属感。
However, urban gardening also faces challenges. Space is often limited in urban areas, making it difficult to find suitable areas for gardens. Additionally, some residents may not have the time or resources to maintain a garden.
然而，城市园艺也面临挑战。城市地区的空间往往有限，很难找到适合花园的合适区域。此外，一些居民可能没有时间或资源来维护花园。
Despite these challenges, urban gardening continues to grow in popularity. Many cities are now promoting urban gardening initiatives to encourage residents to take part in this rewarding hobby.
尽管存在这些挑战，但城市园艺仍然越来越受欢迎。现在许多城市都在推广城市园艺倡议，鼓励居民参与这一有益的爱好。
问题
1.What is the main reason for the popularity of urban gardening?
A. Its economic benefits.
B. Its ability to provide fresh produce.
C. Its role in connecting people with nature.
D. Its potential to reduce crime rates.
2.Urban gardening encourages physical activity by involving tasks such as _____.
A. cooking and baking
B. reading and writing
C. digging and watering
D. shopping and cleaning
3.How does urban gardening help strengthen community bonds?
A. By providing a place for people to shop.
B. By encouraging people to compete.
C. By allowing people to share their knowledge.
D. By making people work alone.
4.What challenge does urban gardening face?
A. Lack of sunlight.
B. Limited space.
C. High cost of gardening tools.
D. Lack of interest among residents.
5.What do many cities do to encourage urban gardening?
A. They provide free gardening tools.
B. They offer gardening classes.
C. They promote urban gardening initiatives.
D. They build large public gardens.
答案解析
1.答案：C
解析：城市园艺受欢迎的主要原因是什么？根据文章第二段“One of the main reasons for the popularity of urban gardening is the desire for a healthier lifestyle.”（城市园艺受欢迎的主要原因之一是追求更健康的生活方式。）以及“Urban gardening is a way for city dwellers to enjoy the benefits of nature while still living in the city.”（城市园艺是城市居民在城市中享受自然益处的一种方式。）可以推断出，城市园艺受欢迎的主要原因是它与自然的联系。因此，答案是C。
2.答案：C
解析：城市园艺通过哪些任务鼓励体育活动？根据文章第二段“Additionally, urban gardening also encourages physical activity as it involves tasks such as digging, watering, and weeding.”（此外，城市园艺还鼓励体育活动，因为它涉及挖掘、浇水和除草等任务。）可以得知，正确答案是C。
3.答案：C
解析：城市园艺如何帮助加强社区联系？根据文章第三段“Gardens can be a shared space where people can come together to work, socialize, and share their knowledge about gardening. This helps to strengthen community bonds and foster a sense of community ownership.”（花园可以成为一个共享空间，人们可以在这里一起工作、社交和分享他们的园艺知识。这有助于加强社区联系，并培养社区归属感。）可以得知，答案是C，即允许人们分享他们的知识。
4.答案：B
解析：城市园艺面临什么挑战？根据文章第四段“However, urban gardening also faces challenges. Space is often limited in urban areas, making it difficult to find suitable areas for gardens.”（然而，城市园艺也面临挑战。城市地区的空间往往有限，很难找到适合花园的合适区域。）可以得知，城市园艺面临的主要挑战是空间有限。因此，答案是B。
5.答案：C
解析：许多城市如何鼓励城市园艺？根据文章最后一段“Despite these challenges, urban gardening continues to grow in popularity. Many cities are now promoting urban gardening initiatives to encourage residents to take part in this rewarding hobby.”（尽管存在这些挑战，但城市园艺仍然越来越受欢迎。现在许多城市都在推广城市园艺倡议，鼓励居民参与这一有益的爱好。）可以得知，许多城市通过推广城市园艺倡议来鼓励居民参与。因此，答案是C。
以上就是英语四级阅读练习：城市园艺的文章示例，希望这些练习能够成为你英语学习路上的得力助手，助你轻松应对四级考试！
