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英语四级阅读练习:穆拉人

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2024年06月05日

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英语四级阅读练习,是提升英语能力的重要途径。通过它,不仅能够锻炼语言技能,还能扩充四级词汇,深化语法知识,为英语水平的全面提升奠定坚实基础。

以下是英语四级阅读练习文章内容示例:

In the remote corners of the Amazon rainforest, a unique community of people, known as the Mura people, have been living a traditional life for centuries. Surrounded by dense jungle and remote from civilization, the Mura have developed their own language, customs, and ways of living. Their settlements are scattered along the riverbanks, with homes made from natural materials like palm leaves and bamboo.
在亚马逊雨林遥远的角落,一个被称为穆拉人的独特社群已经过了几个世纪的传统生活。他们被茂密的丛林包围,远离文明,发展出了自己的语言、习俗和生活方式。他们的住所沿着河岸散落,房屋用棕榈叶和竹子等天然材料建造。

Agriculture is the backbone of the Mura economy, with rice and manioc being the staple crops. Hunting and fishing are also important sources of food. However, the Mura face challenges from deforestation and climate change, which are threatening their way of life.
农业是穆拉经济的支柱,稻米和木薯是主要作物。狩猎和捕鱼也是重要的食物来源。然而,穆拉人面临着来自森林砍伐和气候变化的挑战,这些挑战正威胁着他们的生活方式。

Despite the challenges, the Mura people maintain their traditions and culture. They celebrate festivals, practice traditional dances, and wear distinctive clothing. Children are taught the values of community and respect for nature from a young age.
尽管面临挑战,穆拉人仍然坚持他们的传统和文化。他们庆祝节日,跳传统舞蹈,穿着独特的服装。孩子们从小就被教导社区的价值和对自然的尊重。

Recently, efforts have been made to preserve the Mura culture and lifestyle. Non-profit organizations are working with the Mura to promote ecotourism, which allows visitors to experience the traditional way of life while contributing to the local economy.
最近,人们已经开始努力保护穆拉文化和生活方式。非营利组织正在与穆拉人合作推广生态旅游,让游客体验传统生活方式的同时,为当地经济做出贡献。

Yet, the Mura community is still struggling to balance tradition and modernity. As the outside world encroaches on their territory, the Mura must decide how to preserve their identity while adapting to changing times.
然而,穆拉社群仍在努力平衡传统与现代。随着外部世界侵占他们的领地,穆拉人必须决定如何在适应时代变化的同时保持自己的身份。

问题

1.The Mura people mainly rely on what for their livelihood?
A. Hunting and fishing.
B. Ecotourism.
C. Agriculture.
D. Forest resources.

2.What is a major challenge facing the Mura people?
A. Lack of food.
B. Loss of language.
C. Deforestation and climate change.
D. Insufficient education.

3.What does the Mura community teach their children from a young age?
A. Values of modern society.
B. The importance of ecotourism.
C. Community values and respect for nature.
D. How to adapt to changing times.

4.What is the purpose of ecotourism mentioned in the passage?
A. To destroy the Mura culture.
B. To benefit the local economy.
C. To promote modern values.
D. To force the Mura to change.

5.What is the main issue the Mura community is dealing with?
A. Lack of natural resources.
B. Balancing tradition and modernity.
C. Lack of support from outside organizations.
D. Threats from other communities.

答案解析

1.答案:C
解析:穆拉人主要依赖什么为生?根据原文第二段,“Agriculture is the backbone of the Mura economy, with rice and manioc being the staple crops.”(农业是穆拉经济的支柱,稻米和木薯是主要作物。)可知他们主要依赖农业为生。因此选C。

2.答案:C
解析:穆拉人面临的主要挑战是什么?根据原文第二段,“However, the Mura face challenges from deforestation and climate change, which are threatening their way of life.”(然而,穆拉人面临着来自森林砍伐和气候变化的挑战,这些挑战正威胁着他们的生活方式。)可知选C。

3.答案:C
解析:穆拉社群从小教育他们的孩子什么?根据原文第三段,“Children are taught the values of community and respect for nature from a young age.”(孩子们从小就被教导社区的价值和对自然的尊重。)可知选C。

4.答案:B
解析:文章中提到的生态旅游的目的是什么?根据原文第四段,“Non-profit organizations are working with the Mura to promote ecotourism, which allows visitors to experience the traditional way of life while contributing to the local economy.”(非营利组织正在与穆拉人合作推广生态旅游,让游客体验传统的生活方式,同时为当地经济做出贡献。)可知生态旅游的目的是为了促进当地经济。因此选B。

5.答案:B
解析:穆拉社群正在处理的主要问题是什么?根据原文最后一段,“Yet, the Mura community is still struggling to balance tradition and modernity.”(然而,穆拉社群仍在努力平衡传统与现代。)可知他们正在处理的主要问题是如何平衡传统与现代。因此选B。

以上就是英语四级阅读练习的文章示例,希望这些练习能够成为你英语学习路上的得力助手,助你轻松应对四级考试,取得优异成绩!
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