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英语四级阅读练习:可持续时尚

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2024年05月26日

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With the growing awareness of environmental issues, sustainable fashion has emerged as a popular trend in recent years. This trend aims to reduce the negative impact of the fashion industry on the environment.

The fashion industry is one of the most resource-intensive and polluting industries in the world. It consumes vast amounts of water, energy, and chemicals, and generates a significant amount of waste. Sustainable fashion aims to address these issues by promoting the use of eco-friendly materials, sustainable production methods, and circular economy models.

One of the key aspects of sustainable fashion is the use of eco-friendly materials. These materials are often made from renewable resources, such as organic cotton, bamboo, and recycled plastics. They are also produced using less harmful chemicals and processes, reducing the impact on the environment.

Another important aspect is sustainable production methods. This includes reducing waste, minimizing energy consumption, and using renewable energy sources. Many fashion brands are now investing in sustainable production facilities and technologies to reduce their carbon emissions.

In addition, circular economy models are becoming increasingly popular in the fashion industry. These models aim to create a closed-loop system where waste is minimized and products are reused, repaired, or recycled. This not only reduces the impact on the environment, but also saves money for brands and consumers.

Despite the progress made in sustainable fashion, there are still challenges that need to be addressed. One of the main challenges is the lack of awareness and understanding among consumers. Many people are still unaware of the environmental impact of the fashion industry and the importance of sustainable fashion.

Overall, sustainable fashion represents a positive step towards reducing the negative impact of the fashion industry on the environment. With increased awareness and efforts from brands, consumers, and policymakers, we can expect to see more progress in this area in the future.

1.What is the main goal of sustainable fashion?
A. To increase profits for fashion brands.
B. To reduce the environmental impact of the fashion industry.
C. To promote the use of traditional fabrics.
D. To create more fashionable clothes.

2.Which is NOT a feature of eco-friendly materials mentioned in the passage?
A. Made from renewable resources.
B. Produced using harmful chemicals.
C. Less impact on the environment.
D. Produced using less harmful processes.

3.What is the main challenge faced by sustainable fashion according to the passage?
A. Lack of technology.
B. Lack of funding.
C. Lack of awareness among consumers.
D. Lack of support from policymakers.

【文章概要】

本文探讨了可持续时尚的崛起。随着对环境问题认识的提高,可持续时尚已成为近年来的热门趋势。文章首先介绍了时尚产业对环境的负面影响,并指出了可持续时尚的目标是通过使用环保材料、可持续生产方法和循环经济模式来减少这些影响。接着,文章详细阐述了可持续时尚的三个方面:环保材料的使用、可持续生产方法和循环经济模型。最后,文章指出了可持续时尚仍面临的挑战,如消费者缺乏意识和理解,并强调了可持续时尚对环境保护的积极意义。

【答案解析】

1.【答案】B
【解析】题干询问可持续时尚的主要目标是什么。根据文章第一段“With the growing awareness of environmental issues, sustainable fashion has emerged as a popular trend in recent years. This trend aims to reduce the negative impact of the fashion industry on the environment.”(随着对环境问题认识的提高,可持续时尚已成为近年来的热门趋势。这一趋势旨在减少时尚产业对环境的负面影响。)可知,B选项“减少时尚产业对环境的负面影响”是正确答案。A选项“增加时尚品牌的利润”、C选项“推广使用传统面料”、D选项“创造更时尚的衣服”都与文章内容不符。

2.【答案】B
【解析】题干询问文章中提到的环保材料的特点不包括哪一项。根据文章第三段“These materials are often made from renewable resources, such as organic cotton, bamboo, and recycled plastics. They are also produced using less harmful chemicals and processes, reducing the impact on the environment.”(这些材料通常由可再生资源制成,如有机棉、竹子和回收塑料。它们还使用较少的有害化学物质和工艺生产,减少对环境的影响。)可知,B选项“使用有害化学物质生产”是不正确的。A选项“由可再生资源制成”、C选项“对环境影响较小”、D选项“使用较少有害工艺生产”都是文章中提到的环保材料的特点。

3.【答案】C
【解析】题干询问根据文章内容,可持续时尚面临的主要挑战是什么。根据文章最后一段“Despite the progress made in sustainable fashion, there are still challenges that need to be addressed. One of the main challenges is the lack of awareness and understanding among consumers.”(尽管可持续时尚取得了进展,但仍有一些挑战需要解决。其中一个主要挑战是消费者对可持续时尚缺乏认识和理解。)可知
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