在英语四级的学习中,词汇的积累与掌握扮演着至关重要的角色。丰富的词汇量不仅有助于我们构建清晰、准确的表达,更是提升听、说、读、写各项技能的关键。为了更好地帮助考生们备考,以下是小编精心整理的英语四级词汇短语分类之一:科学研究相关常用词汇短语,希望能为大家的英语学习之路添砖加瓦。
1.hypothesize vt.假设
例句:The researchers hypothesized that the new drug could improve memory.
例句含义:研究人员假设新药可以提高记忆力。
2.experiment on vt. 对……进行实验
例句:We are experimenting on new ways to improve crop yields.
例句含义:我们正在尝试新的方法来提高农作物产量。
3.data collection n.数据收集
例句:The first step in the research process is data collection.
例句含义:研究过程的第一步是数据收集。
4.statistical analysis n.统计分析
例句:The results of the experiment were subjected to statistical analysis.
例句含义:实验结果进行了统计分析。
5.peer review vt.同行评审
例句:The research paper underwent peer review before being published.
例句含义:研究论文在发表前经过了同行评审。
6.scientific method n.科学方法
例句:The scientific method involves making observations, forming hypotheses, and testing them.
例句含义:科学方法包括进行观察、形成假设并进行测试。
7.research grant n.研究资助
例句:The scientist applied for a research grant to fund her project.
例句含义:这位科学家申请了研究资助来资助她的项目。
8.laboratory research n.实验室研究
例句:Most of the research is conducted in the laboratory.
例句含义:大部分研究都在实验室进行。
9.field study n.现场研究
例句:The team conducted a field study to observe animal behavior in their natural habitat.
例句含义:团队进行了现场研究,以观察动物在自然环境中的行为。
10.theoretical framework n.理论框架
例句:The theoretical framework of the study guides the research questions and hypotheses.
例句含义:研究的理论框架指导着研究问题和假设。
11.replication of results n.结果的复制
例句:The replication of results in different laboratories confirms the validity of the study.
例句含义:在不同实验室中复制结果证实了研究的有效性。
12.scientific literature n.科学文献
例句:The scientist reviewed the latest scientific literature on the topic.
例句含义:这位科学家审阅了该主题的最新科学文献。
13.research paper n.研究论文
例句:The student submitted her research paper for review.
例句含义:学生提交了她的研究论文以供审阅。
14.empirical evidence n.实证证据
例句:The study provides empirical evidence for the effectiveness of the new treatment.
例句含义:该研究为新治疗的有效性提供了实证证据。
15.quantitative analysis n.定量分析
例句:The researchers conducted a quantitative analysis of the survey data.
例句含义:研究人员对调查数据进行了定量分析。
16.qualitative research n.定性研究
例句:The study employed qualitative research methods to explore participants' experiences.
例句含义:该研究采用了定性研究方法来探索参与者的经历。
17.research methodology n.研究方法论
例句:The research methodology was carefully designed to ensure the validity of the results.
例句含义:研究方法论经过精心设计,以确保结果的有效性。
18.scientific community n.科学界
例句:The scientific community is excited about the new discoveries in the field.
例句含义:科学界对这一领域的新发现感到兴奋。
19.research funding n.研究经费
例句:The research funding was secured through a competitive grant process.
例句含义:研究经费是通过竞争性资助过程获得的。
20.variable control vt.变量控制
例句:In the experiment, it was crucial to control for all potential variables to ensure accurate results.
例句含义:在实验中,对所有潜在变量进行控制至关重要,以确保结果的准确性。
以上便是英语四级词汇:科学研究相关常用词汇短语的相关内容,通过学习和记忆这些词汇及其例句,相信大家在备考英语四级时能够更加得心应手,取得优异的成绩。