在英语四级的学习中,词汇的积累与掌握扮演着至关重要的角色。丰富的词汇量不仅有助于我们构建清晰、准确的表达,更是提升听、说、读、写各项技能的关键。为了更好地帮助考生们备考,以下是小编精心整理的英语四级词汇短语分类之一:先天后天常用词汇短语,希望能为大家的英语学习之路添砖加瓦。
1.innate - adj. 天生的
例句:She has an innate talent for music.
例句含义:她天生就有音乐才能。
2.acquired - adj. 后天获得的
例句:His proficiency in French is entirely acquired through self-study.
例句含义:他流利的法语完全是通过自学获得的。
3.nature vs. nurture - n. 先天 vs. 后天
例句:The debate on whether intelligence is more nature or nurture is ongoing.
例句含义:关于智力是先天决定还是后天培养的争论仍在继续。
4.genetics - n. 遗传学
例句:Genetics plays a crucial role in determining one's physical traits.
例句含义:遗传学在确定一个人的身体特征方面起着关键作用。
5.inherited - adj. 遗传的
例句:She inherited her mother's blue eyes.
例句含义:她遗传了她母亲的蓝眼睛。
6.environment - n. 环境
例句:The learning environment can significantly influence a child's academic performance.
例句含义:学习环境可以极大地影响孩子的学业成绩。
7.congenital - adj. 先天的
例句:He was born with a congenital heart defect.
例句含义:他出生时就有先天性心脏缺陷。
8.developed - adj. (后天)发展的
例句:Her language skills developed rapidly in the multilingual environment.
例句含义:在多语言环境中,她的语言能力发展迅速。
9.heritage - n. 遗产(包括先天遗传与后天传承)
例句:The festival is an important part of our cultural heritage.
例句含义:这个节日是我们文化遗产的重要组成部分。
10.nurture - vt. 培育,养育(指后天培养)
例句:Parents should nurture their children's love for reading from a young age.
例句含义:父母应该从小培养孩子对阅读的热爱。
11.disposition - n. 性格倾向(可受先天和后天影响)
例句:Her optimistic disposition helps her overcome difficulties.
例句含义:她乐观的性格帮助她克服了困难。
12.predisposition - n. 先天倾向
例句:Some people have a predisposition to develop certain diseases.
例句含义:有些人有患上某些疾病的先天倾向。
13.experience - n. 经验(后天积累)
例句:Years of experience have made him an expert in his field.
例句含义:多年的经验使他成为该领域的专家。
14.innate ability - 天赋能力
例句:She demonstrated an innate ability for painting at a very young age.
例句含义:她在很小的时候就展现出了绘画的天赋能力。
15.acquired skill - 后天技能
例句:Through practice, he acquired the skill of playing the piano.
例句含义:通过练习,他掌握了弹钢琴的技能。
16.genetically modified - adj. 基因改造的
例句:Genetically modified crops can be more resistant to pests.
例句含义:基因改造的作物可以更加抗虫害。
17.environmental factor - n. 环境因素
例句:Environmental factors play a role in shaping one's personality.
例句含义:环境因素在塑造人的性格方面起着一定作用。
18.congenital defect - n. 先天缺陷
例句:Early detection of congenital defects can save lives.
例句含义:先天缺陷的早期发现可以挽救生命。
19.learned behavior - 后天习得的行为
例句:Children learn many social behaviors through observation and imitation.
例句含义:孩子们通过观察和模仿来学习许多社交行为。
20.innate vs. learned abilities - 天赋与习得能力
例句:It's important to recognize both innate and learned abilities in children's education.
例句含义:在孩子的教育中,认识到他们的天赋和习得能力同样重要。
以上便是英语四级词汇:先天后天常用词汇短语的相关内容,通过学习和记忆这些词汇及其例句,相信大家在备考英语四级时能够更加得心应手,取得优异的成绩。