在英语四级的学习中，词汇的积累与掌握扮演着至关重要的角色。丰富的词汇量不仅有助于我们构建清晰、准确的表达，更是提升听、说、读、写各项技能的关键。为了更好地帮助考生们备考，以下是小编精心整理的英语四级词汇短语分类之一：行动及结果常用词汇短语，希望能为大家的英语学习之路添砖加瓦。
1.exercise responsibility - vt. 履行责任
例句：As a team leader, he exercises full responsibility for the project's success.（作为团队领导，他全权负责项目的成功。）
2.campaign to do sth - v. 开展一场……运动
例句：The environmental group is campaigning to raise awareness about climate change.（环保组织正在开展一场提高气候变化意识的运动。）
3.launch a campaign - v. 发起一次活动
例句：The political party launched a campaign to promote their candidate.（该政党发起了一场宣传活动来推广他们的候选人。）
4.on the alert - adj./prep. 处于警备状态
例句：The security team was on the alert for any suspicious activity.（安全团队对任何可疑活动都保持警惕。）
5.in ruins - adj. 严重受损，破败不堪
例句：After the earthquake, the city was left in ruins.（地震过后，这座城市变得破败不堪。）
6.be deprived of sth - v. 失去了……
例句：Many children in poverty-stricken areas are deprived of basic education.（许多贫困地区的儿童失去了接受基础教育的机会。）
7.side effect - n. 副作用
例句：Taking too much medication can have serious side effects.（过量服药可能会产生严重的副作用。）
8.count on sb to do sth - v. 指望某人做某事
例句：I can count on my best friend to support me through tough times.（我可以指望我最好的朋友在我困难的时候支持我。）
9.exert oneself to - v. 努力，尽力
例句：She exerted herself to finish the project on time.（她竭尽全力按时完成项目。）
10.fall behind - v. 落在……后面，跟不上
例句：If you don't work harder, you'll fall behind in your studies.（如果你不更加努力，你的学习就会落后。）
11.fail to do sth - v. 不能，未能做某事
例句：He failed to meet the deadline for submitting his report.（他未能按时提交报告。）
12.accomplish sth - v. 完成，实现
例句：After years of hard work, she finally accomplished her dream of becoming a doctor.（经过多年的努力，她终于实现了成为医生的梦想。）
13.fall into - v. 落入；陷于
例句：He fell into a deep depression after losing his job.（他失业后陷入了深深的沮丧之中。）
14.engage in - v. 从事，参与
例句：She engages in volunteer work every weekend.（她每个周末都从事志愿工作。）
15.result in - v. 导致，结果是
例句：The lack of sleep resulted in poor performance at work.（睡眠不足导致工作表现不佳。）
16.attain one's goal - v. 达到目标
例句：After months of preparation, she attained her goal of winning the competition.（经过几个月的准备，她达到了赢得比赛的目标。）
17.succeed in doing sth - v. 成功做某事
例句：He succeeded in climbing the mountain despite the bad weather.（尽管天气恶劣，他还是成功登上了山顶。）
18.undergo - v. 经历，经受
例句：She underwent a series of surgeries to correct her vision.（她经历了一系列手术以矫正视力。）
19.trigger - v. 引发，触发
例句：The news triggered a wave of protests in the city.（这条新闻引发了该城市的一波抗议活动。）
20.consequence - n. 结果，后果
例句：She didn't realize the serious consequences of her actions until it was too late.（直到为时已晚，她才意识到她行为的严重后果。）
以上便是英语四级词汇：行动及结果常用词汇短语的相关内容，通过学习和记忆这些词汇及其例句，相信大家在备考英语四级时能够更加得心应手，取得优异的成绩。
