在英语四级的学习中，词汇的积累与掌握扮演着至关重要的角色。丰富的词汇量不仅有助于我们构建清晰、准确的表达，更是提升听、说、读、写各项技能的关键。为了更好地帮助考生们备考，以下是小编精心整理的英语四级词汇短语分类之一：立法惩罚常用词汇短语，希望能为大家的英语学习之路添砖加瓦。
词汇内容
1.legal remedy - n. 法律救济
例句：The victim sought legal remedy for the injuries suffered.
例句含义：受害者寻求法律救济以赔偿所受的伤害。
2.judicial system - n. 司法制度
例句：The judicial system ensures fair trials and just punishment.
例句含义：司法制度确保审判公正和惩罚公正。
3.prosecutor - n. 检察官
例句：The prosecutor presented evidence against the defendant.
例句含义：检察官对被告提出了证据。
4.defendant - n. 被告
例句：The defendant denied all charges against him.
例句含义：被告否认了对他的所有指控。
5.trial - n. 审判
例句：The trial lasted for several weeks before a verdict was reached.
例句含义：审判持续了几周才得出裁决。
6.verdict - n. 裁决
例句：The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.
例句含义：陪审团作出了无罪裁决。
7.appeal - vt./n. 上诉/上诉请求
例句（vt.）：The defendant decided to appeal the verdict.
例句含义：被告决定对裁决提出上诉。
例句（n.）：The appeal was heard by the Supreme Court.
例句含义：上诉由最高法院审理。
8.punitive damages - n. 惩罚性赔偿
例句：The court awarded punitive damages to the plaintiff.
例句含义：法院判给原告惩罚性赔偿金。
9.due process - n. 正当程序
例句：The court ensured due process was followed in the trial.
例句含义：法院确保审判过程中遵循了正当程序。
10.judicial review - n. 司法复审
例句：The court conducted a judicial review of the new law.
例句含义：法院对新法进行了司法复审。
11.legislative authority - n. 立法权
例句：The legislative authority of the country rests with the parliament.
例句含义：该国的立法权属于议会。
12.penal code - n. 刑法典
例句：The defendant was charged under the penal code for theft.
例句含义：被告因盗窃罪被刑法典起诉。
13.crime - n. 犯罪
例句：The police are investigating a series of burglaries as crimes.
例句含义：警方正在调查一系列入室盗窃案作为犯罪行为。
14.punitive measure - n. 惩罚性措施
例句：The government implemented punitive measures to curb corruption.
例句含义：政府实施了惩罚性措施以遏制腐败。
15.judicial discretion - n. 司法裁量权
例句：The judge used judicial discretion in determining the sentence.
例句含义：法官在量刑时行使了司法裁量权。
16.incarceration - n. 监禁
例句：The criminal was sentenced to five years of incarceration.
例句含义：罪犯被判处五年监禁。
17.judicial process - n. 司法程序
例句：The judicial process ensures that justice is served.
例句含义：司法程序确保正义得到伸张。
18.exonerate - vt. 免除（责任、罪名）
例句：The evidence exonerated the suspect from the crime.
例句含义：证据证明嫌疑人无罪。
19.judicial system reform - n. 司法制度改革
例句：The country is undergoing judicial system reform to improve efficiency.
例句含义：该国正在进行司法制度改革以提高效率。
20.criminal justice system - n. 刑事司法系统
例句：The criminal justice system includes police, prosecution, and the courts.
例句含义：刑事司法系统包括警察、检察和法院。
以上便是英语四级词汇：立法惩罚常用词汇短语的相关内容，通过学习和记忆这些词汇及其例句，相信大家在备考英语四级时能够更加得心应手，取得优异的成绩。
