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10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览

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2019年10月29日

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  托福写作中句式重复用词单一的问题困扰了许多同学,有些考生其实词汇基础并不差,但到了考试里还是会忍不住使用自己常用的少数词汇和表达,无法在文章里体现自己的词汇掌握水平。托福写作的常用词汇需要准备相应的替代词,下面小编就来具体介绍。

  1. The fact is that…

  替换词:The reality is that…

  例句:The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.

  2. joy

  替换词:happiness/ delight/ enjoyment

  例句:Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.

  3. sadness

  替换词:sorrow/ grief(程度逐渐加深)

  例句:Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.

  4. danger

  替换词:hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强,危险程度非同一般)

  [派生] dangerous;hazardous

  例句:A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.

  例句:They were in peril of death from hunger.

  5. advertisement/ advertising

  如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化,比如:

  commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告)

  flyers(传单广告)

  billboards(大幅的广告牌)

  non-profit advertisements/public-interest advertisements (公益广告)

  例句:The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.

  6. car

  替换词:automobile

  例句:The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.

  7. famous people

  替换词:celebrities (单数为celebrity)

  例句:There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterday's celebrity.

  8. human beings(被考生使用过多)

  替换词:humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数指人文学科)/the human race

  例句:They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.

  9. wealth

  替换词:wealthy/ affluent (adj.)

  fortune(s) (指一大笔钱。fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数)

  [相关] rich

  例句:He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.

  10. skill(技能,本领)

  替换词:technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法,而不是technology科技)

  例句:To compete with others and obtain good evaluation, students must learn many techniques and get high grades.

  以上就是托福写作中10个常用词汇和表达的替代词,希望大家能够认真学习掌握,在考试中灵活运用,写出更好的托福作文。


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